2018年上海市松江区高三英语一模卷(2)

松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）        2017.12I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ataconcert.    B.Inarestaurant.    C.Inaflowershop.    D.Inasupermarket.2.A.15.        B.50.        C.85.        D.100.3.A.Excited.      B.Interested.      C.Entertained.    D.Disappointed.4.A.Becauseherbosswillreturnherthemoneyafterseeingthereceipt.B.Becauseherbossaskshertobuyalotofthings.C.Becauseshewantstoestablishastandardprocedureinhercompany.D.Becauseshewantstocheckeverythingshehasbought.5.A.Goonwiththechat.          B.Reviewhislessons.C.Connectwithhisfriends.        D.Talkwithhisfriendsfacetoface.6.A.Heisalwaysinagoodmood.      B.Hehasspentmoremoneythanexpected.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.      D.He’spleasedwithhispurchase.7.A.Mr.White’snewappointment.      B.Mr.White’svacation.C.Animportantvacantposition.      D.Howtoapplyforajob.8.A.Hershoeswillbeinstocknextmonth.  B.Sheislongingfortheshoesthatarecurrentlyunavailable.C.Sheisunwillingtowaitforalongtime.D.Shecan’tbearwaiting.9.A.Policemanandcardriver.        B.Librarianandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.            D.Postclerkandcustomer.10.A.Johnwilldeliverapresentationtomorrowaboutanewelectronicdevice.B.Theclientsareverynervousaboutthequalityofthenewcar.C.Tracy’spresentationisaboutatypeofnewelectriccar.D.Tracyisnervousbecausethiselectriccarhasn’treceivedpositivefeedbackbefore.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.11.A.Becausemanmakesusofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.Becausetheother80%ofman’sbrainwillgrowinduetime.C.Becauseman’brainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.D.Becausemanwillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.12.A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.  B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hehasnohairbecauseitisnolongeruseful.D.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’tusethem.13.A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.  B.Futuremanwilllookdifferentfromus.C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimegoesby.D.Thefunctionsofman’sorganswillfunctionaswellastoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Readingmagazinearticles.          B.Preparingbookreports.C.Writingresearchpapers.          D.Selectinginformationsources.15.A.Gatheringnonrelevantinformation.      B.Stealinganotherperson’sideas.C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.      D.Handinginassignmentslate.16.A.Inthestudent’sownwords.          B.Indirectquotations.C.Inshortphrases.              D.Inshorthand.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Checkingtheroom.            B.Arrangingalargeconference.C.Runningahotel.              D.Handlingacomplaint.18.A.Thereisnolavatorypaper.          B.Thetoiletdoesn’tflushproperly.C.Thewaterdoesn’trunawayintheshower.    D.Thereisnopillowintheroom.19.A.Busy.                  B.Unhappy.      C.Excited.                  D.Hot.20.A.Adjusttheregulator.            B.fixthetoiletandshower.C.Sendthelavatorypaper.          D.Sendacakeandfruit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmy(21)________(memorable)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,(22)________(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey(23)________(milk).Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent(24)________myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.Tothisday,Iwonder(25)________thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhentheanimalsdon’tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe(26)________besavingourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebetter(27)________(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?(28)________(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall(29)________________thevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30)________mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.SectionB （10分）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involuntary    B.features   C.suspect    D.track    E.peculiar  F.signalsG.store      H.permits   I.unlock   J.sustain  K.scaleThehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacial 31 helpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotional 32 ,whetherthrougha(n) 33 blushorafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostilityandtrust.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto 34 worshippers’attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarresta(n) 35 outsideafootballgame.InChinaitverifiestheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers, 36 touriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple’snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto 37 thehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemgradual.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesare 38 toindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord, 39 andanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavast 40 promisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.III.ReadingComprehension SectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee, 41  andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans 42  thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand 43 service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(浓香)all 44 the“StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”, 45 coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.46 thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and 47 adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen 48 tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan 49 ,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe 50 fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso 51 originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof 52 :thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets, 53 sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”,thefeelingofexperienceinthe 54 life.Butthe 55 ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.41.A.people        B.managers      C.customers      D.clients42.A.assured        B.promised      C.ensured      D.predicted43.A.emergency      B.environment    C.employment    D.customer44.A.consistedof      B.benefitedfrom    C.contributedto    D.headedfor45.A.goingbeyond    B.comingacross    C.makingup      D.dependingon46.A.Withregardto    B.Inadditionto    C.Comparedwith    D.Intermsof47.A.general        B.reasonable      C.legal        D.fascinating48.A.committed      B.alerted        C.subjected      D.required49.A.negotiate      B.perform      C.conceal      D.escape50.A.imagination      B.inspiration      C.patent        D.philosophy51.A.creates        B.cultivates      C.credits        D.conveys52.A.brand        B.logo        C.possession      D.experience53.A.greedily      B.gently        C.persistently      D.indifferently54.A.busy        B.easy        C.miserable      D.energetic55.A.product        B.vision        C.essence      D.importanceSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrompostnatal(产后的)depression,astudyshows.Oneintenfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundtosufferbeforeorafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyareinwomen—andareinsteadprobablyaresponsetothepressuresoffatherhood.Theseincludetheexpenseofhavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal(父亲的)responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepandextradomesticchoresalsotakethetoll.Thestudyputtheoverallrateofdepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent—doubletheestimated4.8percentforallmeninany12-monthperiod.Around8percentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremorelikelytobedowniftheirpartnerwastoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Withouttreatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveafewdaysof“BabyBlues”shortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave“substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmental”effectsonchildren.56.  The“BabyBlues”effectamongfathersmaybecausedbythefollowingexcept__________.A.domesticchores  B.fatherhoodpressureC.paternalresponsibilityD.hormoneimbalance57.  Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takethetoll”inparagraph2mean?A.Costalotofmoney.B.Takethelead.C.Haveabadeffect. D.Havenolinks.58.  Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherapyforDepressionB.FatherGettingBabyBluesC.EffectsofFatherBluesD.PostnatalRecovery(B)TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)Attractions:CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,      Chinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.Spotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus. With1busarrivingevery20minutes,the CitySightseeingsystem linksyoutomajorsights,attractionsandhotels!*GuestsHelpline:6338-6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30am—5:30pmDuration:60minutesRidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!*Freebustransfer;mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859NightSafari(旅行)$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTourTime:6:00pm—10:00pmDuration:4hoursObservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld’sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou’llneverforget.*Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826Flyer$53/A,$37/C,FREE/TOpenHours:Daily9:00am—9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore’smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld’slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayarea.*Freebustransfer;freerivertransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311☆A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)59.WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?A.NightSafari.                B.DUCK.C.CitySightseeing.              D.Flyer.  60.IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial___________formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877                B.6338-6859    C.6338-3311                D.6338-682661.Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast___________ready.A.$89                  B.$99C.$91                  D.$10162.WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?A.EducationCommission.          B.HealthDepartment.C.TransportationBureau.            D.TourismBureau.(C)Antibiotics,vaccines,organtransplantandHIV/AIDStreatmentsareallmedicalmilestonesthathaveindisputablymadelifebetterandsavedmillionsoflives.Butalltheseadvancesandcountlessothersweredevelopedusinganimals.Thelatesteyeshadowandothercosmeticsandindustrialchemicalsarealsodevelopedwithanimaltesting.ThelabanimalissuehasreceivedattentioninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeopleareconcernedaboutanimals’rights.Chinahasnoanimalwelfarelawsprohibitingcrueltytoanimals,buttherearestandards(1986and2006)forhumanetreatmentoflabanimals,thoughthesearedifficulttoenforce.WorldDayforLaboratoryAnimalswasestablishedin1979bytheBritishNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,memorializingmillionsofanimalsthatcontributedtopurescience,medicine,industry,fashionandthecosmeticsindustry.It’salsoadayofactiontoprotesttheuseofliveanimalsforexperimentsfromlabratsanddogstocattleandprimates(灵长类动物).Thousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates(脊椎动物)areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn’tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThethreeRsareprinciplesforlabanimalwelfareproposedbymicrobiologistRLBurchandzoologistW.M.S.Russelin1959.Theyare“reduction,refinementandreplacement”andscientistsareencouragedtofollowthem.*Reducethenumberofanimalsbyimprovingexperimentaltechniquesandincreasinginformationsharingamongresearchers.*Refineexperimentsandtreatmenttoreducesuffering;uselessinvasivetechniques,improvecareandlivingconditions.*Replaceexperimentsonliveanimalswithalternativetestingwherepossible.“ButthethreeRssuggestsgeneralacquiescence(默许)inanimalexperimentation,”saysastatementbyAnimalRightsinChine(ARC),setupin2006byover3000campaignerswhohavebeenurgingtheuseofalternatives.Thealternativesactivistsadvocateincludeusingcellculturesinsteadofwholeanimals,usingphototoxicitytestsonchemicalstopredicttheireffectsonhumans,usingcomputermodels,studyinghumanvolunteersandworkingonisolatedtissues.Theseapproachescanbeusefulbuttheycan’tprovidetheanswersthatanimalresearchcan.“Animalexperimentationisabasic,veryimportantmethodinlifesciencestudyandbiomedicalresearchandinsomespecificfields,soitisirreplaceable,”saysYangFei,deputydirectoroftheAnimalExperimentationDepartmentofFudanUniversity.Yanghasworkedonregulatingandstandardizinganimaltestingforover15years.Hesaystestingonprimatesisstillnecessarybecausetheirimmunesystemisverysimilartothatofhumans.Theyareneededtodevelopdrugsformalaria,HIV/AIDSandinfectionssuchasSARS,hesays,thoughadmittingtheapproachisnotperfect.63.Accordingtothepassage,___________maynotberelatedtoanimaltesting.A.Coughmixtures            B.Geneticallymodifiedrice  C.DiorLipsticks             D.Artificiallivers64.WorldDayforLaboratoryanimalswassetupforthefollowingreasonsexcept___________.A.tocallforbetterexperimentaltechniquestoreducesufferingsB.tomemorializetheanimalssacrificedinthelabsC.toraiseawarenessofanimalrightD.tooffertheactivistsachancetoraisetheirobjectionstotheuseofanimals’forexperiments65.WhyW.M.SRusseladvocatedresearcherstosharemoreinformation?A.Becauseresearcherscanbettercooperatewitheachothertoeliminateanimaltesting.B.Becauseresearcherscanturntoalternativestoreplaceanimaltesting.C.Becauseresearcherscanavoidrepeatingsimilartestingonanimals.D.Becauseresearcherscanmaketheanimaltestingmoreeffective.66.___________isthebiggestobstacletocancellinganimaltesting.A.Lackofenoughfund          B.LackofhumanawarenessC.Lackofsupportivestatistics        D.LackofeffectivealternativesSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Still,Wanghongdelicacies(佳肴)holdstrongappealtoyoungconsumersaslongastheyareofhighqualityandgoodtastes.B.Aftertheybuytheproductandsendapicturetothemoments,perhapstheir“existentialanxiety”willbecured.C.Merchantshavetofigureoutthetruevalueandsellingpointoftheirproducts.D.Itisjustbecausepeoplearetooidleand“Wanghongdelicacies”aretooattractive.E.Wanghongphenomenonalsorestswithcustomers’mindsetandbehaviour.F.Itisobviousthatqueuingisakindofhungermarketingstrategy.Overnight,eatingfriedchickeninthePeople’sSquareisOUT;instead,peoplestartedtodrinkHEEKCAAandeatBaoMaster.Thisyear,thequeuesinfrontofthedoorsof“Wanghongdelicacies”weresodensethatacupofteahasbeenhypedtoover80Yuanbyscalpers(黄牛)andlocalbloggersevencustomizedaone-daytourtoeatinShanghai.Toagreatextent,Wanghongphenomenondependsonmerchants’businessstrategy.______67______.Businessalsoworksonpublicity.BeforeHEEKCAA’sarrivalinShanghai,ithasadvertisedthroughmicroblog,locallifeserviceandotherself-media,whichhasgeneratedacertainamountofheatamongthepublic.Oncepeoplemakethepurchase,the“senseofaccomplishment”willurgesomeofthemtoshowoffattheirWechatmoments,whichisgoodforbrandimage.Also,whenaproductisquicklyrecognizedbyconsumers,capitalswillcomeingreatnumbers.Theboostofcapitalsundoubtedlyhelpsthesubsequentpublicityofthebrand.______68______.IntheInternetera,thespreadofinformationissofastthatitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheteatastesgoodorbad;it’sjustamatterofwhetheryoueverdrinkit.Thereisawordforthisbehavior—“fomo”,whichmeansfearofmissingout.OxfordUniversityprofessorsaidthisisnotnew.Associalanimals,humanshaveastrongdesiretobepartofagroup,tobeaccepted,recognized,valuedandremembered.Alittlebabycriesforahugandachildmakessmalltroubletogetnoticed.Thesebehaviorsare,intheeyesofsociologists,anxiousforexistence.It’sjustthatsocialmediatodaythatmakeiteasierforpeopletoperceiveotherpeople’slives,andhaveasenseoflossnottojointhemwhentheyknowwhatothersaredoing.10-20Yuanistheexchangevalueofmilktea,butit’sthesymbolvalueofthegoodsthatencoura