2014年高中会考英语模拟题及答案

第I卷(机读卷共70分)一、单项填空：（共14小题，14分）从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Insummer,you’dbetterwear________sunglassestoprotectyourselffrom______sunA.the;theB.a;aC.the;\D.\;the17.Ifit______,thematchwillbeputoff.A.willrainB.wouldrainC.rainsD.rained18.ChenHongspeaksEnglish_______inherclassandshewonthefirstprizeinoralEnglishcompetitionlastyear.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.Thelecturewas______boringthateveryonewenttosleep.A.soB.veryC.suchD.much20.Theybothfell,________luckilyneitherofthemwashurt.A.orB.thenC.andD.but21.Theofficialselectionofthe2008Olympicsmascots(吉祥物)______aboutoneyear.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost22._______acrosstwocenturies,BaJinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs.A．LiveB．LivedC．LivingD．Tolive23.ThefirsteditionoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecord______in1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince.A.ispublishedB.waspublishedC.haspublishedD.publish24.StevenSpielberg,______motherwasamusicalteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom25.Jim:Alice,let’sgooutforcoffee.Alice:I’dliketo.ButI_______.Ihavetofinishthisreporttoday.A.shouldn’tBcan’tCmustn’tDneedn’t26._____wetraveledthroughthiscountry,wesawmanyoldrelicsfromancienttimes.A.ThroughB.AsC.IfD.Because27.Aboutfiftyyearsago,whenTVfirst_____,peoplethoughtthatradiowasnolongeruseful.A.cameinB.cameupC.cameoverD.cameout28..Itwasin1845_____myfathermadethedecisiontomovewestwithtwentyotherfamilies.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which29.Allthetasks_____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.werefinishedB.havingbeenfinishedC.beenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished二、完形填空：（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewwords--thoughtheymean__30__atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythem—canhavegreatpower．IrecentlyheardastoryfromamannamedMalcolmDalkoff．Forthelast24yearshehasbeenaprofessional__31___．Hereiswhathetoldme:AsaboyinRockIsland,Dalkoffwasterribly___32___．Hehadfew___33__andnoself-confidence．Oneday,hisEnglishteacher，RuthBrauch,gavetheclassanassignment．ThestudentshadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird．Nowtheyweretowritetheirownchapterthatwould___34__thelastchapterofthenovel．Dalkoffwrotehischapterandturnedit__35___．Todayhecannotrecallanything__36__aboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat__37___MrsBranchgavehim．WhathedoesrememberisthefourwordsMrsBrauchwroteinthemargin（空白处）ofthepaper:“Thisis__38__writing．”Fourwords,they_39___hislife．“__40___Ireadthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasor__41__Iwasgoingtobe,”hesaid．“Afterreadinghernote,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory，somethingIhadalwaysbeendreamingofdoingbutneverbelievedIcoulddo．”Overtherestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoschoolforMr.Brauchtoevaluate（评价）．Shewas__42__,toughandhonest．“ShewasjustwhatI__43__,”DalkoffsaidHisconfidence_44___．Dalkoffbelievesthatnoneofthiswouldhavehappened,hadthatwomannotwrittenthosefourwordsinthemarginofhispaper．30．A．muchB.littleC.moreD.most31．A．writerB.playerC.poetD.singer32．A．sorryB.proudC.sickD.shy33．A．booksB.ideasC.friendsD.chances34．A．followB.matchC.decideD.improve35．A．onB.inC.outD.down36．A．commonB.stupidC.specialD.different37．A．signsB.remarksC.prizeD.grades38．A．poorB.seriousC.goodD.silly39．A．changedB.damagedC.affectedD.improved40．A．UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.While41．A．whatB.howC.whereD.which42．A．strictB.kindC.encouragingD.praising43．A．fearedB.neededC.expectedD.loved44．A．grewB.liftedC.appearedD.returned四、阅读理解：（共13小题，26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADwightW.MorrowwasanAmericanambassador(大使)toMexicoduringthe1920s.Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat(外交家).Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforhisabsent-mindedness.Oncewhileonatrain,aconductorcametoMorrow,askingforhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noticketappeared.Morrowbegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir.”Saidtheconductor,seeinghowanxiousMorrowwasbecomingandtryingtocomforthim.“Whenyoufindyourticketjustpostittostation.I’msureyouhaveitsomewhere.”“I’msure,too.”saidthediplomatashewentonwithhissearch.“ButImustfindit.IneedtoknowwhereI’mgoing!”AnothertimeMorrowgotoffatraininNewYorkandhurriedtoatelegraphoffice,where,feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost,hesentthefollowingtohissecretary:“IaminNewYorkbutdon’tknowwhy.”Withinminutescametheshortreply:“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetongivingalecture.”45.ThepassagemainlyshowsMorrow’s_______.A.clevernessasadiplomatB.foolishnessC.senseofhumorD.absent-mindedness46.Morrowwasveryupsetwhenhecouldn’tfindtheticketbecause______.A.hehadforgottenwherehewasgoing.B.hewouldbepunishedifhecouldn’tshowhisticket.C.theconductorlookedimpatient.D.theconductormightthinkhewaslying.47.WhenMorrowgotoffthetraininNewYork,______.A.heforgottheaddressB.heforgothissuitcaseC.hedidnotknowthathewasinawrongcityD.hissecretarywasn’ttheretomeethimBTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师)UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisonedbyhissontheburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.48.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah49.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn’tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.thefamousarchitectwhodesignedTajMahalD.theTajMahal–theprideofIndiansCAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?BecauseHawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmenttopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepasslaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.51.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause______.A.theygiveusasourceoffood.B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure52.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.53.Theunderlinedword“multiplied”mayprobablymean______.A.becomingstrongerB.weakerthanbeforeC.becominglargerinnumberD.eatingmorecorpsDReadingisnottheonlywaytoacquireknowledgeofprecedingwork.Thereisanotherlargereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemwithill-concealedcontempt(拙劣的藐视).Theinformationfromthesequarters(出处)differsfromthatintextbookandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalparttheexplanationsofwhythingshappenisfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappensandhowithappens,aresoundevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentswilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofcountrycustoms,orfolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesturnedouttoberediscoveries;ofwhathadexistedinthiswildernesslongago.54.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Theknowledgefromcraftsmanisnotsogoodasthatinthetextbooksbecauseitisunscientific.B.Theknowledgefromcraftsmansometimeslacksunscientificterms,butitisalsoimportanttoacquire.C.Craftsmenhavenothingtoteachbecausetheyarenotcollegestudentsthemselves.D.Craftsmenarelookeddownuponbycollegestudentsbecausetheynevergotolearnfromthem.55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______A.toseparategoodplantsfromwildweedsneedsknowledgeandpersonalexperienceB.craftsman'sexperienceisusuallyunscientificC.collegestudentsshouldlearnwhattoacceptandwhattorejectD.collegestudentsshouldgetsomepersonalexperiencefromtraditionalpractices56.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"inthiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto______A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.thevaststoreoftraditionalpracticesD.theinformationfromtheparents57.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______A.whattolearnfromtheparentsB.howtoacquireknowledgeC.whytolearnfromcraftsmanD.howtodealwithexperience第II卷（非机读卷共30分）二、短文填空（共10小题，10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示填写单词，使短文内容完整，逻辑清楚合理，语言结构及单词拼写正确。将所缺单词完整地填写在短文下方相应题号后的横线上。Inordertop__1___fortheexam,Iboughtanewdictionary．Oneday,Il__2__mybagwiththedictionaryinsideitintheclassroomforabouttwohours．WhenIwentb__3__,thebagwasnotthere．Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonemighthavetakenitbym___4__．SoIputupmanymissingn__5__,hopingthebagwouldbereturned．However,wordcamet__6___thebagwasfoundinthewashingroombutmyloveddictionaryhadbeens___7__．Ifelta___8__．Howcansuchathinghappenonthecampus﹖Isuggestthattheeducationdepartments_9___paymoreattentiont__10__students’moraltraining．三、书面表达（共15分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和(B)两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）和(B)所提出的问题和要求，参考答语和提示，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。A1．Wheredoyouusuallydoeverysummer?(gotomyhometown)2．Whatdoyoualwaysdoinyourhometown?(swim,fishintheriver,takepictures)3．Didyougotherethissummeraswell?(yes)4．Didyouswimandfishintheriverthissummer?(no)5．Whynot?Giveatleasttworeasons.B3.Nowthereisadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.Pleaseintroducethediscussionaccordingtothetablebelow.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Giveyourreasons.topic:whetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekendssomepeopleotherpeoplehaveclassesnothaveclassestheentranceexamination/beheldinJune.haveagoodrestmakefulluseoftimetoreviewlearnmoreeffectivelyRecently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionabout_____________________________________________________________________参考答案二、16-20DCDAD21-25ACBAB26-29BDAD三、30-34BADCA35-39BCDCA40-44AACBA四、45-47DAC48-50AAD51-53CBC54-57BDCB1．prepare2.left3.back4.mistake5.notices6.that7.stolen8.angry9.should10.to三、书面表达（共15）A.Iusuallygotomyhometowneverysummer,whereIalwaysswim,fishintheriverandtakepictures.AndIwenttherethissummeraswell.,howeverIdidnotswim,nordidIfish,becausewhenIwenttotheriverwhereIusedtogo,Ifoundtheriverwaspollutedbythenewly-builtfactoryandthereweremanyfishingboatsoutintheriver.Asaresult,Ididn’thaveagoodtimethissummerholiday.B.Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends．SomepeoplethinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausethecollegeentranceexaminationswillbeheldinJune，andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt．OtherpeopleareagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonWeekends，Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.Thediscussionisveryexcitingalthoughwehavenotreachedanagreement.