外研版初三英语M1UI学案

初三英语Module 1 Unit 1 序号:2 ☆词汇突破☆ 1. wonder n. 奇观;奇迹v. 想知 道;对……好奇,意为“奇迹”时为可数名词,意为“惊讶,惊叹”时为不可数名词。例如: They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder. 他们惊讶地默默凝视那奇景。 wonder还可以做及物动词,后接who,what,when,if或whether 等,引导宾语从句,意为“想知道”。同根词:wonderful adj. 精彩的,美好的 2. discussion n. 讨论;商讨,其动词为discuss,意为“讨论”例如: We had a discussion on language and communication.我们就语言和交际问题进行了讨论。 可构成短语:have a discussion进行一次讨论 We’ll have a discussion right after the talk. 报告一完,我们就进行讨论。 3. though conj. 虽然;尽管 I don’t know him well though I’ve known him for a long time. 我对他并不了解,虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。 辨析:though,although,even though although做连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使(通常只能用于句首)然而;可是(可以用于句中)”。 Although he had only entered the contest for fun,he won first prize. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已,但他得了第一名。 even though是固定词组,意为“即使;纵然;尽管”。例如: Even though I have to walk all the way,I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 提示:它们不能和but并用,但可以转换同意句。例如: Though/Although/Even though he was ill,he worked hard. =He was ill,but he worked hard. 他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。 4. join in 意为“参加,加入”,一般指指加入各种团体, 公会等也可以是加入活动。例如: We are having a talk. Do you want to join in it? 我们正在进行一次谈话。你想加入吗? ☆难句攻克☆ 1. They’re about 1,700 metres wide and l00 metres high. 它们大约1700米宽,100米高。 1,700 metres wide 意为“1700米宽”,计量的表示方法为:数词+量词(复数)+形容词(tall / high / deep/ wide),对其提问应该用how + 形容词。例如: —How deep is the lake?这个湖多深? —The lake is about 11.3 metres deep. 这个湖有11.3米深。 课内基础训练 [学习反馈] A. 识记下列单词和词组 1. 人造的 2. 大自然的 3.奇观;奇迹 4. 讨论;商讨 5. 在东边的 6.虽然;但是 7. 响亮的8. 超过9.电 10.据某人看来11. 大量的;无数的 B. 理解与运用 a. 根据句意及首字母提示填写。 1. My son is too young to j __________ the army. 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w __________ in the world. 3. Scientists send many m____________ satellites (卫星) to the space. 4. I couldn’t go to sleep last night because I heard l__________ noises outside all the time. 5. Yunnan is famous for its beautiful n_________ sights. - 1 - b.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. -- _______ you ______ (read) our school magazine yesterday? --Yes. I ____________ (read) it. 2. Look at the picture. We ______________ (visit) Mount Tai last year. 3. We_______________ (have) a parents’ meeting next Wedne sday evening. 4. Do you have any ideas on how ____________ (learn) English well? C.根据句意写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 1. I think this book is (interesting) than that one. 2. I’ve never (eat) it, it’s too delicious. 3. The beautiful city is on the (east) coast of New York. 4. There are (million) of people in this city. 5. Who’d like (call) her? D. 单项选择。 1. The World Cup is coming. We are all in the match. A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interesting 2. —Where is Jim? —He to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go 3. the little girl, this problem is too hard. A. As B. For C.With D.On 4. Don’t that club, it’s too boring. A. come B. join in C. join D. take part in 5. My mother doesn’t me, so I have to stay at home A. agree to B. agree with C. agree about D. agree on 【阅读拓展】 Summer Palace lies 20 kilometers northwest of the centre of Beijing. The whole Summer Palace covers an area of over 290 hectares(公顷)including more than 3, 000 buildings. It used to be called the Garden of Clear Ripples. Main parts of Summer Palace Summer Palace is mainly made up of Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill and the Long Corridor. Longevity Hill, which can be divided into Front Hill and Rear Hill, is about 60 meters high. Kunming Lake, a man- made lake, is a good place for us to have a boat ride during much of the year, and ice skates can be performed during the frozen winter months. The Long Corridor is 795 yards long. It is the longest walkway in the Chinese gardens with over 14, 000 traditional Chinese paintings on the beams(横梁)and crossbeams. Two entrances of Summer Palace Summer Palace has two entrances. One is the East Palace Gate and the other is North Palace Gate. Most visitors enter the garden from the East Palace Gate. Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. This natural lake is more than 3, 500 years old. 1. Where does Summer Palace lie? A. It lies in the northeast of Beijing. B. It lies in the northwest of Beijing. C. It lies in the southeast of Beijing. D. It lies in the southwest of Beijing. 2. How many parts is Summer Palace mainly made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What can we do in Summer Palace? A. We can climb hills. B. We can have a boat ride. C. We can enjoy many traditional Chinese paintings. D. All the above. 4. How long is the Long Corridor? A. It’s about 60 yards long. B. It’s about 795 yards long. C. It’s about 220 yards long. D. It’s about 209 yards long. 5. According to the passage, which one is not right? A. The Garden of Clear Ripples is another name of Summer Palace. B. Longevity Hill is mainly made up of three hills. C. The Long Corridor is the longest walkway in the Chinese gardens. D. Kunming Lake is more than 3, 500 years old. In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837. That year, Daguerre,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon,other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains. In about 1840,photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple . The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7.The Daguerreotype was _______. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he had to_______. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him 9. Mathew Brady_______. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10. This passage tells us_______. . A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras