孙权劝学复习训练及答案

孙权劝学复习训练及答案 《孙权劝学》试题训练 七年级语文备课组 (一) (甲)《孙权劝学》 初，权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学～”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪～但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤,孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙议论，大惊曰:“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙～”蒙曰:“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎～”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。 (乙)《炳烛?夜读》 晋平公问于师旷曰:“吾年七十，欲学，恐已暮矣。”师旷曰:“何不炳烛乎,”平公曰:“安有为人臣而戏其君乎,”师旷曰:“盲臣?安敢戏君乎,臣闻之:少而好学，如日出之阳;壮而好学，如日中之光;老而好学，如炳烛之明。炳烛之明，孰与昧行?乎,”平公曰:“善哉～” 【注释】?炳烛:点烛。 ?盲臣:师旷为盲人，故自称为盲臣。 ?昧行:在黑暗中行走。 1、解释下面句子中的加点词。(4分) ?恐已暮矣______________________ ( ?盲臣安敢戏君乎______________ ( ?士别三日，即更刮目相待________ ( ?及鲁肃过寻阳________________ ( 2、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(6分) ?少而好学，如日出之阳。 译文: ?孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪～ 译文: 3、晋平公担心学不好的理由是_________________________________，吕蒙不愿学的理由是_______________________________。(每处所填不超过5字)(2分) 4、两文都是谈学习的，共涉及四个人，读完后你得到什么启发,(3分) total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door (二) (甲)《孙权劝学》全文 (乙)蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富。贫者语于富者曰:“吾欲之南海，何如,”富者曰:“子何恃而往,”曰:“吾一瓶一钵足矣。”富者曰:“吾数年来欲买舟而下，犹未能也。子何恃而往,”越明年，贫者自南海还，以告富者。富者有惭色。 ——《为学》 1(解释下列加点的词。(2分) ? 蜀之鄙有二僧 ( 见往事耳 ( ? 即更刮目相待 (( 吾欲之南海 ( 2(用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分) ?但当涉猎，见往事耳。 ?子何恃而往, 3(甲乙两则选文对“学习”问题分别持有怎样的看法,(2分) 4(甲、乙两则选文蕴含着同一个道理，试加以概括。(2分) (三) 【甲】《孙权劝学》全文 【乙】傅永字修期，清河人也。幼随叔父洪仲自青州入魏，寻复南奔。有气干，拳勇过人，能手执马鞍，倒立驰骋。年二十余，有友人与之书而不能答，请洪仲， t workg and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flah size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type openind door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mout2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, an-gle pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1air exposed pipe, sin-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-ene penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock op1 the main characteristics of th-80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1 inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoistwater der screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 gency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 sli2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emercontaining plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.-cal equipment 2ype winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electritotal heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed t2containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door-l equipment 2door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrica 洪仲深让?之而不为报。永乃发愤读书，涉猎经史，兼有才干。帝每叹日:“上马能击贼，下马作露布?，唯傅修期耳。”(《北史?傅永列传》) 注:?[让]责备。 ?[露布]公开的文告。 1(解释下列加点词意思 1)蒙辞以军中多务 ( 2)自以为大有所益 ( 3)自青州入魏，寻复南奔 ( 4) 兼有才干 ( 2(用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分) (1) 卿言多务，孰若孤, (2)有友人与之书而不能答 3(根据文章的意思，用自己的话回答下列问题。第(1)(2)两题任选一题作答，第(3)题必答。 (4分) (1)吕蒙在短时间内才略惊人长进的原因是什么?(2分) (2)傅永为什么能够“发愤读书”?(2分) (3)吕蒙、傅永这两个人物有哪些共同特点?(2分) (四) [甲]《孙权劝学》 全文 [乙]邴?原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤，贫者易感。夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。一则愿其不孤，二则羡其得学，中 1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diamet-.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2door slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlety gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate pillwa.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand sof 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 -nch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type wi total3containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door-ening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2nch opheavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type wiingle heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total type sslot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type tation Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) 2 hydropower s-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-er pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open 心感伤，故泣耳。”师恻?然曰:“欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资。”师曰:“童子苟?有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。 (选自《初潭集》) [注]?邴(bǐng):姓。邴原，三国时北海朱虚人。 ?恻(cè):心中悲伤。 ?苟:如果。 1.解释下列加点的词语。(1分) (1)蒙乃始就学: ( 及鲁肃过寻阳 ( (2)于是遂就书: ( 过书舍而泣 ( 2.翻译下面句子。(4分) 1、士别三日，即更刮目相待 2、童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。 、分别用一句话来概括甲乙两文的内容。 3 甲文: 。 乙文: 。 4、你认为吕蒙和邴原分别是怎样的一个人,从他们的身上你获得怎样学习上的启示, l equipment 2door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrica t workg and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flah size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type openind door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mout2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, an-gle pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1air exposed pipe, sin-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-ene penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock op1 the main characteristics of th-80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1 inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoistwater der screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 gency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 sli2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emercontaining plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.-cal equipment 2ype winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electritotal heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed t4containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door- (一)晋平公向师旷问道:“我年七十岁了，很想再学习，恐怕已经晚了。”师旷说:“为什么不把蜡烛点着呢,”平公说:“怎么会有做臣子的对他的国君开玩笑的呀,”师旷回答:“我这个瞎子哪有胆量同他的国君开玩笑呀～我是听说，年少又能好学，如同升起的太阳，阳光渐明。年壮又能好学，如同中午的太阳，光芒四射。年老又能好学，如同点燃的火炬，火光明亮。点燃火炬和暗中走路哪个好呢,(学好之后)对事物能清晰明理(炳烛之明)怎能与瞎摸瞎闯同样对待呢,”平公听了说:“你讲得很对。” 1、?迟、晚 ?怎么 ?再次、重新 ? 等到、到(共4分，每个1分) 2、(1)年青的时候就好好学习，如同初升的太阳一样。 (2)我难道想要你研究儒家经典而成为博士吗, 3、年龄大了 没有时间 4、从热爱学习、珍惜时间、善于引导、虚心听取他人的合理建议等方面阐述均可。(3分，语意明确、句子通顺、所答内容与文段有关即可) 二)四川的边境有两个和尚，其中一个贫穷，一个富有。穷和尚告诉富和尚:“我要去南海，怎么样,”“富和尚说:“你凭着什么去呀,”穷和尚说:“我有一个盛水的瓶子和一个盛饭的钵就足够了。”富和尚说:“我几年来一直想雇船沿着长江往下游走，还没去成呢。你凭着什么去呀,”到了第二年，穷和尚从南海回来,把事情告诉了富和尚，富和尚露出了惭愧的神色。 1(?边境 ?了解 ?擦擦眼 ?到、往、去 2(?只应当粗略的阅读，了解历史罢了。 ?你依靠什么前去呢, 3、甲文:只有努力学习，才会有学习上的长进。 乙文:学习要有意志和毅力，才会成功。 4、学习上的成功主要取决于主观努力。 三)傅永，字修期，是清河人。幼时跟随叔父傅洪仲从青州到魏，不久又投奔南方。他很有气魄和才干，勇力过人，能够用手抓住马鞍，倒立在马上驰骋。他二十多岁的时候，有个朋友给他写信，但是他却不会回信，就请教洪仲，洪仲严厉地责备地，不帮他回信。傅永于是发奋读书，广泛阅读经书和史书，兼有文韬武略。皇上常赞叹说:战场上能击退贼兵，平时能作文书，只有傅修期了。 1、?用 ?益处、好处 ?不久 ?同时 2、(1)你说事务多，谁能比得上我的事务多呢,(2分) (2)有个友人寄给他一封信，他却不能回复。(2分) 3((1)吕蒙认清了学习的重要性;刻苦学习。(意对即可)(1分) (2)傅永遭叔父责备，受到刺激;认识到读书的重要性。(意对即可)(1分) (3)他们二人身份相同，都是武人(武将、武夫);认识到读书意义后都能刻苦学习;都有了惊人的长进。(意对即可)(2分) 四)邴原幼时丧父，几岁时，从书塾经过，(听见书声琅琅)忍不住哭了，书塾的老师问他说:“小孩子为啥哭泣,”邴原答道:“孤儿容易悲哀，穷人容易感伤。那些读书的，凡是能够学习的人，必然都是些有父母的孩子。我一来羡慕他们不孤单，二来羡慕他们能够上学。内心感伤，因此而哭泣。老师怜悯地说:“你想读书就来吧～”邴原说:“我没有学费。”老师说:“你如果有志读书，我白教你，不收学费。”邴原进了学堂开始读书。一个冬天，就读熟了《孝经》和《论语》。 1. ?于是，就 ?到了、、、、、、的时候 ?靠近，趋向，这里引申为学习 ?路过 2、(1)士人分别三天，就应该用新的眼光来看待他。 nch opheavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type wiingle heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total type sslot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type tation Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) 2 hydropower s-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-er pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diamet-.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2door slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlety gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate pillwa.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand sof 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 -nch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type wi total5containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door-ening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2 (2)你如果有志读书，我白教你，不收学费。 3、甲文写了吕蒙在孙权的劝说下开始学习，并学有所成的故事。 乙文写了邴原不畏家贫，立志求学的故事。 4、吕蒙是一个听从劝告，勤奋好学的人。邴原是一个不畏家贫、立志求学的人。启示:(略) d door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mout2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, an-gle pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1air exposed pipe, sin-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-ene penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock op1 the main characteristics of th-80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 ... Table 1 inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoistwater der screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 gency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 sli2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emercontaining plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.-cal equipment 2ype winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electritotal heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed t6containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door-l equipment 2door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrica t workg and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flah size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type openin