关系副词_介词+关系代词

关系副词_介词+关系代词 ?Grammar and usage第三课时 1.以下是几种只用that的特殊情况，请务必背诵下来。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are about this matter. I’ve read every book that is borrowed from the library. (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4) 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 2以下是几种只用who的特殊情况，请务必背诵下来。 (1).先行词是one, ones , anyone, anybody, those. Any one who breaks the law should be punished. (2).在there be 句型中 There is a Mr. Wang who wants to see you. Women __ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 3(练习 ?. The village ____ I once worked has changed a lot. A. which B. where C. that D. / ?. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose ?. Finally, the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ?.All the apples_____fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. when B that C which D whose ?. October 1, 1949 was the day___ ____the People’s republic of China was founded. A. which B. where C. when D. / ?. A child____parents are dead is called an orphan. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose ?. I will tell you____he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C.that all D. all ?.October 1,1949 is the day___we’ll never forget. A. when B that C where D whose ?Grammar and usage第四课时 1.定语从句中关系副词有哪些, Relative adverbs: when, where, why ?.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 It is a place _______ an astronaut works and lives ?.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky ?.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures? 1. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc. 你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗, Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge? 我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻? I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO. 2. We use the relative adverb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world, etc. 警方搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。 The police searched the house______the thief had stayed. 上海是他出身的城市吗, Is Shanghai the city ______he was born? 3. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses after reason. 我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。 I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. 4. In more formal English, when, where and why can be replaced by a preposition + which. 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 房是我经常跟我老爸谈话的地方。 The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father. I. 定语从句讲析(The attributive clause) 介词 + which,whom引导的定语从句。 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词+which,whom从 句”结构。此时应注意以下几个方面的内容: (1)介词提前时，关系代词不可省略。 (2)介词提前时只能使用“介词十which(指事物)”以及“介词+whom(指人)”结构，既不能使 用that也不能使用who。 (3)当关系代词作look after，look for，take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时。 介词不可以提前。 ?This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. ?He is the man about whom I told you yesterday. ?The woman to whom I spoke is a teacher. ,The woman(who/whom/that)I spoke to is a teacher. ?Is this the house in which he was born?,Is this the house(which/that)he was born in? ?This is the book which/that I'm looking for( 相关高考试题(2004上海) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析:根据句意“美国妇女通常把她们最好的朋友看作是她们可以经常与之谈心的人。” 可知修饰someone的定语从句中句型结构应为they can talk frequently with someone.答 案:D. 1.Rewrite the following sentences with preposition+which/whom: ?. A. The person (who/ that /whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. —————————————————————————————————————— ?. A. The games (which /that) he took part in were swimming and shooting. —————————————————————————————————————— 2.How to choose the right prepositions ?. Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example: A. Have you met the person with/to/about whom he was speaking? B. He is the man __to _whom you should give your thanks. ?. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修饰). For example: A. The farm _on___which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be. B. This is the tree _under_____which we used to play games. ?. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example: A. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. (He is writing with the pen.) B. The gas _______which we can not live is called oxygen. (We can not live without the gas.) 3.Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”. ?. The book _____________ I heard was written twenty years ago. ?. The people ____________ the man spoke weren’t listening. ?. The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring. ?. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. ?. The little creature ________ scientists are interested is known as ET. ? The gun __________ he was shot was never found. 4(Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom). ?. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer. ?. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about. ?. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. ?. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. ?. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time. ?. I will go back to the place _________________ I grew up and live there forever. 答案3: 1.of/about which 2.to/with whom 3.during which 4.with which 5.in which 6.with which 答案4:1.where/to which 2.which/that 3.why/for which 4.when/on which 5.why/for which 6.where/in/at which