高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词&核心词汇互动详解（解析版）

【新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 (人教版)Unit3SportsandFitness重点单词&核心词汇互动详解※重点单词·分类记一．阅读单词·识记1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.__________________2.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.__________________3.stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.__________________4.push-up/'pʊʃʌp/n.__________________5.badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.__________________6.marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.__________________7.gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.________________8.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.__________________9.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.__________________10.million/ˈmɪljən/num.__________________【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康;健壮；适合2.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球3.stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场;运动场4.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）5.badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动6.marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松赛跑7.gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操（训练）8.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号9.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军;优胜者10.million/ˈmɪljən/num.—百万11.push-up/'pʊʃʌp/n.俯卧撑二．高频单词·应用1.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​___________________n.比赛项目；大事；2.__________________adj.滑雪的v.滑雪3.__________________vt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人4.__________________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪5.__________________n.健身房;体育馆6.__________________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗7.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​______________________n.错误；差错8._____________n.传奇故事（或人物）；9.__________________n.运动员；健儿10.__________________n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握11.__________________n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.__________________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.__________________n.奖章;勋章26.__________________n.决心；决定27.__________________adv.分离；分开；28.__________________vt.使受伤；损害29.__________________adj.受伤的；有伤的30__________________n.伤害；损伤31.__________________n.(运动队）队长；船长；机长32.__________________adj.优雅的33.__________________n.力量；体力34.__________________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）35.__________________vi.竞争；对抗36.__________________vi.&vt.假装；装扮37.__________________n.观众；听众38.__________________v/adj.积极的；39.__________________adj.苗条的；40.__________________n.规定饮食；日常饮食;vi.节食41__________________adv.相当；有点儿42.__________________vi.慢跑n.慢跑43.__________________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安【答案】1.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.skiadj.滑雪的v.滑雪3.hostvt.主办；主持n．节目主持人4.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪5.gym/n.健身房;体育馆6.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗7..errorn.错误；差错8.legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说9.athleten.运动员；运动健儿10.mastern.高手;主人vt.精通；11.honourn.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medaln.奖章;勋章26.determinationn.决心；决定27.apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片28.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害29.injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的30.injuryn.伤害；损伤31.captainn.(运动队）队长；船长；32.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的33.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力34.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）35.competevi.竞争；对抗36.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮37.audiencen.观众；听众38.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的39.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的40.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食;vi.节食41.ratheradv.相当；有点儿42.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑43.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安三.核心单词·拓展1.健康;健壮；适合n._________________;健康adj._______________2.vt.主办；主持_______________;n．主人；东道主；节目主持人_______________;n.女主人;女主持人_______________3.n.跑道；足迹;铁路轨道_______________；铁路轨道vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪______________；tn.[C]追踪者；跟踪者______________；4.n.运动员；运动健儿______________；;运动的；健身的adj.______________；5.n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸;______________；adj.荣幸的；荣耀的______________；6.n.荣誉；光荣；赞美______________；;adj.荣誉的；赞美的______________；7.n.决心；决定______________；vt.决定；下定决心；确定______________；adj.坚决的；有决心的______________；8.vt.使受伤；损害______________；adj.受伤的；有伤的______________；n.伤害；损伤______________；9./n.力量；体力______________；vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强______________；adj.强壮的;坚强的______________；10.n.失败；失败的人（或事物）______________；vi.&vt.失败；未能（做到）；不及格______________；11.vi.竞争；对抗______________；n.比赛；竞赛______________；n.竞争者______________；adj.竞争的；有竞争力的______________；12.n.压力；紧张；重音______________；vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安______________；adj.焦虑的，有压力的；______________；压力大的_______adj.【答案】1.fitnessfit2.hosthosthostess3.Tracktracktracker4.athleteathletic5.gloryglorious6.honorhonored7.determinationdeterminedetermined8.injureinjuredinjury9.strengthstrengthenstrong10.failurefail11.competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive12.stressstressstressedstressful一．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。1.Livinglegendsmustbe______________(运动员)whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgood____________(榜样)forothers.2.Langpingbroughth__________andglorytohercountryandalsoledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtom____________atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.3.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental_____________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.4.Hesaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis___________(失败)5.Asanathlete,sheis______________(竞争、比赛)forhercountry.6.Takingdifferentkindsof________(赛事)builtuphismentalstrength.7.Asoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.Youshouldnevercheat.Becausethe_________(观众)wantsfairplay.8.Thereisnouse____________(pretend)tofalldownorbehurt,becauseintheend,itwillbeseenthrough.9.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowninamatch,whichis________(作弊)10.Comeandworkoutatagym!S________yourwaytogoodhealth.Youcanmakeit!11.Byexercisingtwohoursadayandhavingastrict__________(饮食)，shebecamemuch__________(苗条)thanbefore.12.Finally,Istopped__________(比较)myselfwithactressesandmodels.13.Bybeing______________(积极的、乐观的)aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.14.Itiswrongtopaypeoplem_________(百万的)ofyuantoplaysports.15.Theirhardworkfinallypaidoff.Theywereworld____________(冠军)!16.Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchad_________（不同）!Ithelpedmetobecomepositive.【答案】：1.athletes,examples2.honor,medals3.strength4.Failures5.competing6.events7.Audience8.pretending9.cheating10.Sweat11.diet,slimmer,12.comparing13.positive14.millions15.champions16.difference1.host/həʊst/①vt.主办；主持Hehasdreamedofhostingapopmusicprogrammer.他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。②n．主人；东道主；节目主持人Mostpeoplethinkbeingatelevisionhostisexciting.很多人认为当电视节目主持人是一件刺激的事情。2.track/træk/①n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。地震之后，铁轨成了一条条废钢。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aftertheearthquake,therailwaytrackswereuselesspiecesofsteel.②vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪Thehuntertrackedthiswolfandkilledit.猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。3.master/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/①n.高手;主人Hewasnameda"greatmasteroflanguage".他被誉为“语言大师”。我们应该把握自己的未来。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldbethemasterofherownfuture.②vt.精通；掌握Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.学生应该掌握一门第二语言。Iwanttotravelallovertheworld,soIneedtomasterEnglishfirst.我想周游世界，因此，首先我得精通英语才行。4.honor/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸Wewonthegameandbroughthonortoourschool.我们赢得了比赛，为学校赢得了荣誉。Wecompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonorofwinning.我们为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itwasagreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.inhonorof为纪念，为表示敬意WecelebrateMother'sDayinhonorofourmothers.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。Theyheldapartyinhonoroftheforeignvisitors.他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。5.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。【拓展】①injured/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjure.最好的球员之一受伤了。Luckily,sheisn'tinjured.幸运的是，她没受伤。Manyofthemdiedbecausetheyweresobadlyinjured.他们中很多人因伤势过重而死亡。aninjuredleg受伤的腿②injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害；损伤seriousinjury/injuries重伤Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。Aracinginjurymadehiminhospitalfortwoweeks.一次比赛中的受伤使他住院两周。6.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。Ingeneral,youhavetodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek.一般来说，你每周要做二至三天的力量训练。可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.Shedidn'thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.她再也走不动了。【拓展】①strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/①vt.加强；巩固；使坚强Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.参加锻炼可以增强我们的体质。Repairsarenecessarytostrengthenthebridge.这座桥需要加固。②vi.变强Thewindstrengthenedovernight.夜里，风更大了。7.failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事物）Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。Hewasafailureasateacher.他当教师并不成功。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.这项 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的成败取决于你。Allmyeffortsendedinfailure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。【拓展】fail/feɪl/vi.&vt.失败；未能（做到）；不及格Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某件事上失败。Whatwillyoudoifyoufail?如果你失败了打算干什么？Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.她未能进入艺术学院。Hefailed（in）hisdrivingtest.他驾驶执照考试不及格。8.compete/kəmˈpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfanifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。competeinsth.参加……比赛（竞争）HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。competewith/againstsb.同某人比赛（竞争）competeforsth.为……比赛（竞争）OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。Theycompetedwitheachothertoattractmorecustomers.他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。9.pretend/prɪˈtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你是否唱卡拉OK，并假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌唱家？pretendtodosth假装做某事Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。【辨析】pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein．当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）Hepretendedtohaveforgottenhispromise．他假装忘记了他的承诺。10.stress/stres/①n.压力；紧张；重音Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.现在的孩子们已经承担了足够多的学习压力。人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.Stresscanleadtomanysicknesses.心理压力常常导致一些疾病。AskyourEnglishteachertohelpyouunderstandWORDSTRESS.请英语老师帮助你理解单词的重读。②vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。Drivingincitiesreallystressesme.在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。③vi.焦虑不安Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出问题时，我尽量不紧张。11.workout锻炼；计算出；解决Comeandworkoutatagym!来健身房锻炼吧！Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.我一周去健身房锻炼两次。Shefinditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.她发现解决这问题有困难。12.loseheart丧失信心；泄气Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlosehear.失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（P38）Thescientistneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。Weshouldn'tloseheart.Wemayhaveanothertry.我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次.这次入学考试他虽名落孙山,但他并不气馁._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Althoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination,hedidn'tloseheart.【拓展】loseone'sheartto爱上Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttopoems.他是个孩子时就喜欢上诗歌。Thefirsttimehesawthegirlhelosthishearttoher.他第一次看到这个女孩就爱上了她。13.giveup放弃；投降Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.输掉比赛教会了他更努力训练，永不放弃。Shedoesn'tgiveupeasily.她决不轻易认输。Igiveup--tellmetheanswer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。14.evenif/though即使；虽然WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingsevenif/thoughwedon’ttakeanymoney.微信支付使我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带钱也可以买东西。Youwillmisstheflightevenif/thoughyoucatchaDidicar.即使你打滴滴车，你也赶不上航班了。Evenevenif/thoughitshouldraintomorrow,theywillgoforanouting.即使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotofpeoplevisititeveryyear.15.makeadifference有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。Thedogmakesabigdifferencetomylife.小狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。16.ratherthan而不是OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况开始发生变化。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。I'dstayathomeratherthangoout.我宁可呆在家里也不出去.不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，我在饮食上加了健康的食品。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeal.17.compare…with/to…与……比较Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较,也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。Pleasecompareyouranswerwiththatontheblackboard.请把你们的答案和黑板上的比较。Weoftencompareateachertoacandle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。comparedwith/to与……比起来（做方式状语）Comparedto/withourparents,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。和弟弟相比，他在学校里的进步很小。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hehasmadelittleprogressatschoolcomparedto/withhisbrother.Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.书可以比喻为朋友。18.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!这个行不通/没有意义。Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争论没有任何意义。Heradvicedoesn’tmakesensetome.她的建议对我来说没有意义。makesenseof懂得；了解...的意义CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay?你能领会我说的意思吗？setanexample树立榜样他们一定是一些远动员，是他们领域的高手，并且给别人树立好榜样。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Famouspeopleshouldsetagoodexampleforothers.名人应该为别人树立好榜样。Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样.1