2009专升本英语复习资料

2009专升本英语复习资料 2009专升本-公共英语-总复习 一. 考试说明 1 .考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 型及分值分布 Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (15*1) Part II. Reading Comprehension (20*2) Part III. Cloze (10*1) Part IV. Word Forms (10*1) Part V. Translation (E-C) (5*2) Part VI. Writing (15) 2.单项说明 l Part I. Vocabulary and Structure 1).Vocabulary about 5 items 2).Structure about 10 items 例题:1. Idon’tthink this software is appropriate ___children under 12 years old. A. for B. among C. to D. with 2. Passengers should allow for ___travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic. A. actual B. exact C. additional D. accurate 3. I was advised to ___my flight number at least 24 hour in advance when I was visiting Paris. A. justify B. confirm C. identify D. convert 4. As soon as he comes backI’lltellhimwhen___and see him. A. you come B. do you come C. you will come D. will you come 5. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can ___. A. endure B. function C. remain D. survive 6. The name originated from the days ___ this house belonged to the local policeman. A. which B. when C. that D. what 7. Mr. Black has ___ arrived New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning. A. Still B. yet C. already D. barely 8. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I ___him at once. A. saw off B. saw out C. saw over D. saw through 9. It was not until December 13___we finally got a letter from him. A. that B. when C. which D. then 10. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom visitors, ___ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. apart from 11. Never for the moment ___ that it could happen to her. A. has she imagined B. she did imagine C. had she imagined D. she would imagine 12. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with___. A. care B. pleasure C. ease D. confidence 13. You ___ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. A. needn’t B. needn’thave C.didn’tneedto D.don’tneedto 14. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but ___ into his family history. A. to research B. researched C. researching D. research 15. ___harder, you should have passed this exam. A. Were you worked B. Had you worked C. If you worked D. If you have worked l Part II. Reading Comprehension 1. 题材:叙述型实用型为主 2. 难易分布:易,难 3. 篇幅:总字数1000,1200/4,5篇;总题数20题;至少一篇实用性文章 4. 问题类型:事实型，推理型 例题:(1)Now, online learning has become acceptable and common-place. It is seen by students’andemployees as a more flexible and convenient way to take classes; it will allow courses to be delivered more cost-effectively; and teachers figurethey’dbetter start teaching online or be left without a job. Whether any of this is true or not doesn’tmatter—online learningis“hot”andeverybody wants to be a part of it . you in your decision about whether an The following questions are intended to guide online course is a good match for you. ?Yes NO ??? 1. I have excellent organizational skills. ??? 2. I am a very self-directed learner. ??? 3. I tend to get things done ahead of time rather than waiting to the last minute. ??? 4. I can figure out written instructions very well on my own. ??? 5. I prefer immediate feedback on assignments and get frustrated when I have to wait. ??? 6. I like learning about new technologies; theydon’tthreaten me. ??? 7. I can perform the basic computer tasks. ??? 8. I can find at least 10to 15 hours a week to devote to each online I may take. ??? 9. I have Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape 4.x or later on my computer and my Internet access is via a 56K modem or better. ??? 10. I have frequent access to a computer and to the Internet. (2)If you answered YES to most if these questions, it is a good sign that you have the learning Characteristics needed to succeed in an online course. If you answered NO to most of these questions, it’spossible that taking a fully online course may not be your best choice. You may wish to try online learning in a web-enhanced course to determine if a fully online course is the best choice to meet your educational needs. If you plan to take an online course at Armstrong Atlantic State University, you will have access to technology help with your course through Student Technology Services. They can be reached by phone 927-5321 or by email at techhelp@mail.armstrong.edu. 26. From the passage we can learn that online learning has become“hot”because___. A. a lot of student like its flexibility and facilities B. it doesn’trequi‎‎re classrooms or other on-side facilities C. everybody wants to be a part of it D. more teachers start teaching online 27. Those who ___may not be successful when they take a fully online course. A. have easy and convenient access to a computer B. can find 12 hours a week on line C. are poorly self-organized D. are self-directed 28. If someone answered NO to most of these questions, he’sadvised to ___. A. take a fully online course B. try a web-enhanced course C. get access to technology help D. choose courses on computer science 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Student who lack organizational skills are not likely to do well in online courses. B. Adequate computer hardware and software are necessary for an online course. C. Certain online courses are not well suitable for education purposes. D. Taking an online course requires a basic understanding of computers. 30. This passage is probably___. A. an application form for an online learner B. a survey report about online learning required by online learning C. an analysis test on the characteristics D. an advertisement of the online course at an American university 答案:ACBCD l Part III. Cloze 1. 篇幅:200词左右 2. 类型:理解为主 3. 侧重:考察以词义、篇章理解、逻辑关系为主;从词汇语义语篇考查 4. 涉及:短语用法，词组辨析 5. 难易:考察对文章的理解;在读懂的基础上并不难 6. 题材:叙述描述型，说明议论 例题:Mark Clements, 53, a garageman, had long and untidy hair. Laura Shira, 43, who gives haircuts, needed car repairs. Rather than 36 for service, the two residents helped each other. A typical small-town favor, right,No, thetwodidn’tknow each other. They 37 the Neighborhood Service Exchange (NSE), where members 38 their skills. The exchange need not be direct; members earn credit for hours 39 and can cash in later from anyone in the group. The NSE may help people save a little money, but at its heart it’sbuilding a(n) 40 of community in a place that was losing that small-town feel. In a recent 41 , 78, said theydidn’tfeelcomfortable asking a neighbor for help. “Wewantneighbor to 42 like neighbor again,”saysKathryn Myron, who 43 the group in 1998. It’sworking. Hidi Hanson, 53, agreedtomake“44 phone calls ”toKatie O’Brien, 66, who had suffered a stroke. The two became fast friends who now talk on the phone almost daily. “Idon’tevenbother to keep 45 my credits anymore,”saysO’Brien. 36. A. making B. looking C. paying D. calling 37. A. applied for B. worked in C. learned about D. belong to 38. A. trade B. accumulate C. train D. sell 39. A. acquired B. exchanged C. got D. served 40. A. idea B. sense C. degree D. environment 41. A. interview B. election C. survey D. discussion 42. A. act B. aid C. feel D. look 43. A. found B. founded C. discovered D. operated 44. A. effective B. urgent C. truly D. friendly 45. A. in touch with B. control of C. track of D. away from 答案:CDADB CCBDC l Part IV. Word Forms 1. 考察方向:基本构词法，以词缀为主 2. 考察方式:每空一词或每线一词，不能多写。 3. 词型转换为主(约8个)，语法为辅(约2个)。 46. It’s said that every country has its own social and (economy) ___problems. 47. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) ___the film got damaged. 48. (compare) ____ with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. 49. She seems a lot (happy) ____now that she’s got a new job. 50. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) ____in England but are not totally unknown. nt student, and often (study) ____deep into the night. 51. He is a very dilige 52. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) ____ a report. 53. Without (except) ____ all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work. 54. I’d just as soon as you (do) ____ not drive the car while I’m gone. 55. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) ____ to understand something. 答案: 46economic 47un~ly 48-d 49-ier 50–ence 51–ies 52prepare 53–ion 54did 55-ing l Part V. Translation 1. 种类:英译汉 2. 类型:简单句，复合句 3. 语言:实用英语和基本结构句法题 4. 要求:基本含义;通顺 例题:56. Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience. 请将这份申请表填好后在你方便的时候尽快退回给我。 57. Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh order owings to the shortage of raw materials. 很遗憾，由于缺乏原材料，目前我们不能接受新的订货。 58. We enclose here with a check for the amount of US $880 in payment of your commission. 随函附上金额为880美元的支票一张，以支付你方的佣金。 59. They have raised a claim again‎‎st the insurance compa for the damagnye in transportation. 他们已向保险公司就运输中的损失提出索赔。 60. Once a contract is signe, it has legald effec; no partyt who has signed a contr acthas the right to break it. 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 一旦签字便具有法律效力，任何签字一方均无权撕毁合同。 l Part VI. Writing 1. 题材:实用英语 2. 字数:100词左右 3. 分值分布:格式，表达，语言。 4. 特征:中文信息充分; 5. 特别注意:中文中隐含内容的英文体现。 6. 其它:整体印象 例题: ? Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a memo based on the following information. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet. ? 收件人:销售部经理安娜*格林(Anna Green)小姐 ? 发件人:总经理乔治*伍德(George Wood)先生 ? 事由:客户投诉 ? 日期:2005年3月15日 ? 内容: 最近有客户投诉说收到的书本与订购的不一样。为保证这样的差错不再发生，所有何物在发出前应当核对两遍。我们的经营方针是尽一切努力使客户满意。如需要增加人员，可以与我约见面谈。 Model One: One possible version: (memo) From: Miss Anna Green, Sales Manager To: Mr. George Wood, General Manager Subject: Customer Complaints Date: 15, 2005 March A number of customers have recently complained that they have received books different from what they ordered. In order to ensure that such mistakes are not repeated, it is available to have all the orders double-checked before they are sent to the customers. Bear in mind that it is always our business policy to do everything possible to satisfy our customers. If you find any problems in personnel arrangement or you need extra staff, please make an appointment to talk to me through my secretary. I appreciate how hard you work and if I can be of any assistant please don’t hesitate to let me know. ? Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a fax based on the following information. You should write about 100 words. ? 传真号:0083,3,7155679 ? 收件人:Mr.Black,销售经理 ? 发件人:John Smith ? 日期:4 月20日 ? 内容:4 月24日你将和你的同事Mrs.Brown乘CA925次航班前往东京参加4 月25日的研讨会，13点50分到达，请安排接机。Mrs.Brown将常往东京。希望Black先生介绍本公司产品在日本的销售情况，并洽谈下一步合作事宜。 Model Two ? One possible version: (fax) ? Fax No. : 0083-3-7155679 ? From: John Smith ? To: Mr. Black, Sales Manager ? Date: April 20th ? Dear Mr. Black, I’ll be taking Flight CA925 on April 24th to Tokyo to attend a seminar on April 25th. I’ll be arriving at 13:50 local time, and would it be possible to meet us at the airport? My colleague Mrs. Brown will go with me and she is going to be stationed there. Could you come to give us a brief introduction to the sales of our products in Japan? And I also hope to have a discussion with you about our future cooperation. Thank you for your help and look forward to seeing you soon. 商务信函的翻译 l 商务信函的文体特点 ú 商务信函属于公文文体，具有朴素纪实、严谨规范、庄重典雅的特点。下面从词汇、句式结构、语篇风格三个方面来探讨商务信函的文体特点。 l 词汇使用的特点 ú 用词规范正式 ú 表意准确、专业性强 ú 用语朴素、淡于修饰 l 用词规范正式 ú 商务英语信函中正式词汇、基本词汇和非正式词汇并存，并且使用正式词汇和中性词汇的情况多于非正式口语词汇，充分体现了商务公函的规范正式、公事公办的特性。 l 商务英语信函经常以意义相同或相近的书面词语代替基本词汇和口语词汇。 商务信函专用词汇——普通词汇 Inform/advice——Tell Duplicate——Copy Dispatch——Send Otherwise——Or Therefore——So In accordance with——By/under In view of——For As for/in respect to/in connection with/with regarding to——About l 商务英语信函经常使用here/there，介词构成的复合词。 ú Hereafter ú Hereof ú Hereby ú Hereunder ú Hereto ú Hereinafter ú Herewith ú Heretofore ú Herein ú Hereupon ú Thereafter ú Therein ú Therefrom ú 此后，今后 ú 于此, 关于此点 ú 兹，特此 ú 在此之下, 在下(文) ú 到此为止, 关于这个 ú 以下, 在下文中 ú 随函;附上 ú 直到此时, 迄今 ú 于此, 在这里 ú 此刻，随后 其后, 从那时以后 ú ú 在其中;在那一点上 ú 从那里, 从此 l 表意准确、专业性强 ú Trimming charges ú Insurance policy ú Coverage ú Premium ú Underwriter ú Establishment ú Surcharges ú Proforma invoice ú Clearance sale ú Irrevocable letter of credit ú 平仓费 ú 保险单 ú 险别 ú 保险费 ú 保险人 ú 开证 ú 附加费 ú 形式发票 ú 清仓削价销售 ú 不可撤销信用证 Case 1 ú Industrial averages were up. ú 译文:工业股票的平均价格上涨了。 ú Average is of two kinds;General Average and Particular Average. ú 译文:海损有两种，一种是共同海损，另一种是单独海损。 Case 2 ú The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15. ú 错误译文:卖方须于6月15日前将货交给买方。 ú 析:by 和 before修饰时间时有所不同，by包括其后面所示时间，而before则不包括其后面所示时间。 ú 正确译文:卖方须于6月16日前将货交给买方。 Case 3 ú The market here for this product is active, and the best price we can offer is US$ 150 or over per long ton. ú 错误译文:该产品在本地的销售看好，我方出价可达每长吨150美元以上。 ú 正确译文:该产品在本地的销售看好，我方出价可达每长吨150美元或以上。 l 用语朴素、淡于修饰 Dear Sirs, Thank you for your interest in our fireworks. In reply to your enquiry of November 10, we are really sorry to say that we cannot divulge any of our sales information. We hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Yours truly, 析:这是一封非常简短的商务信函，用词朴素，只使用了两个副词(really, too)和一个描述性形容词(much)，段落则更简单，体现出商务信函的简洁。 译文:敬启者: 承蒙贵方对我们的烟花感兴趣，十分感谢。 兹复贵方11月10日询价函，我们非常抱歉地奉告，我们不能泄漏我方的任何销售情况。我们希望这不会给贵方带来诸多不便。 此致 敬礼～ l 句式结构特点 ú 句式正规完整 ú 用陈述句表示委婉的祈使意义 ú 大量使用套语 ú 使用倒装句 l 句式正规完整 ú In order to facilitate business in consideration of the present monetary stringency, the corporation, on behalf of which I am studying this proposition, is willing to base transaction on trade by barter and would import any articles, which you would ship to the United States. ú 译文:鉴于最近银根吃紧，为谋求达成交易，本人代表公司正在研究如何做成这笔交易。我们希望以易货贸易为基础，进口你方能运到美国的任何商品。 ú 析:该句较长，其中主句是由两个并列结构构成，另外还带有两个定语从句、一个较长的不定式短语。对于该句的翻译，宜采用拆译法。 l 用陈述句表示委婉的祈使意义 ú We should be glad to have your immediate shipping instructions. ú We should be obliged if you would send us by air a copy of the packing list for the shipment to be dispatched by sea. ú We would appreciate it if you could send us the shipping instructions immediately. ú It would be appreciated if you could send us your shipping instructions. ú Your confirmation on this point would be appreciated. l 大量使用套语 ú 表示自己收到对方的来函时可常用:we are in receipt of your letter; we admit receipt of your letter; we acknowledge receipt of。 ú 表示自己是在回复某份函电时可用:regarding your letter of; in reply to your letter of;referring to your letter of。 ú 说明自己是从何处得知对方时可用:we owe your name and address to; your name and address has been given by; …hasreferred us to you ú 表示希望得到回函时可用:to hear from you in the affirmative; to receive your positive/favorable reply。 说明寄上某物时可用:Enclosed please find; We are enclosing… ú l 使用倒装句 ? Enclosed please find a full range of catalogues covering the textile accessories inquired in your letterof… ? Should there be any breakage, please do not hesitate to let us know. ? Should you require the insurance to be covered as per institute cargo clauses we would be glad to comply. l 语篇风格:商务信函在语篇风格上表现为礼貌、委婉语气的准确把握。 l 比较下列 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 在语篇风格上的差异 ú We have not received your payment of the balance of US$ 5,000. ú You have to replace the damaged records. ú Your letter is not clear at all, I cannot understand it. ü We regret having to remind you that we have not received your payment of the balance of US$ 5,000. ü We will appreciate it if you replace the damaged records. ü If I understood your letter correctly, I would immediately accept your offer. ú 商务信函的礼貌、委婉的语篇风格还表现在以对方为中心的态度(YOU-ATTITUDE)，因此经常使用各种表达感谢、快乐、满意、道歉等功能的语言手段，如频繁使用“please”, “thank you”, “sorry”, “Iunderstand”, “weregretto”等礼貌标记语，以及情态动词的大量使用。 l 商务英语信函翻译的原则 ú 准确规范 ú 功能对等 (准确不仅指用词用句和语言结构上的准确，包括对信函内容的准确把握;规范则指译文必须符合专业规范;功能对等指译文在语言准确、风格规范方面与原文对等。) Case 1 ú Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchanges the quotation is subject to change without previous notice. ú 译文:兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。 Case 2 ú Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be appreciated. ú 译文:请详告价格、质量、可供数量和其他有关情况。 Case 3 ú We are looking forward to a favorable reply. ú 译文:等候贵方佳音。 Case 4 ú We should be grateful/pleased if you would give us further details of Chinese leather shoes. ú 译文:如能告知中国皮鞋的其他详情，将不胜感激。 Case 5 At present, we cannot entertain your counteroffer, as our price is quite ú reasonable. ú 译文:因我们的价格订得相当合理，故目前不打算考虑贵方的还盘。 Case 6 ú We shall take out insurance at this end under our open policy. ú 译文:我们将在我方预约保单项下按其规定在此办理保险。 Case 7 ú The goods we received contrary to our instructions are packed in wooden cases without iron hoops. ú 译文:收到的货物是包装在没有铁腰子的木箱里，而这种包装与我们的指示不符。 业务英语常用术语 l Check-in at a hotel 在旅馆登记 ? I’dliketobookasingle room for tonight. ? I have a reservation for a double room on the fifth floor. ? I’dliketo keep this room for a week. ? Would you please fill in this registration card? Booking an airline ticket ? What flights are there to Paris tomorrow? ? Do you have any other flights to Hongkong on May the 10th? ? I’dliketomakeareservation to New York for the 5th of July. ? I want a first class, open return,please. ? I want an economy class ticket, 7-day return ? 我要一张7天的经济舱往返票。 常用术语 ? Booking office 售票处 ? Waiting room 候车(机)室 ? Timetable 时间表 ? Customs 海关 ? Boarding pass 登机牌 ? Check one’sluggage 托运行李 ? Check-in formalities 登机手续 ? Lobby 门厅 ? Restaurant 餐厅 ? Reception 服务台 ? Room service 客房服务部 ? Laundry 洗衣房 ? Parking lot 停车场 ? Lavatory 盥洗室 l 外贸英语套语 ? Your price is 10% higher than the market price. ? Our prices are reasonable/ competitive. ? Could you give me a 5% discount? ? Could you reduce your price by 10%? ? Your price is 5% higher compared with the same period last year. ? Our products have a good reputation for their superior quality. ? We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefit, as well as exchanging needed goods. ? Will you let us have an idea of your price? ? Our price is reasonable as compared with that in the international market. ? It’sdifficult for us to sell the goods as your price is so high. ? This is our lowest quotation. I’mafraidwecan’tgoanyfurther. ? If you order is big enough, we may reconsider our price ? If you order more than 2000 pieces, we can reduce our price by 5%. ? As your agent, we’llmakegreater efforts to push the sales of your products. ? What’stheusual practice in giving commission? ? How much discount do you usually allow when such a large order is placed? ? Can you pay our import in RMB? ? For large order, we insist on payment by L/C ? Is it possible for you to make delivery during June? ? Let’sgooverthecontract and see if everything is in order. ? Thank you for your letter/order/interest… ? We would highly appreciate itif…. ? We feel necessary to inform you that… ? It is regrettabletoseethat… ? It is a great pleasure of having your inquiryfor… ? We are pleased to informyou… 外贸英语术语 ? Offer 发盘 ? Inquiry 询价 ? Catalogue 产品目录 ? Sample 样品 ? Bargain 讨价还价 ? Discount 折扣 ? Order 订购 ? Deliver 发货 ? Shipment 运输 ? Claim 索赔 ? Payment 付款 ? Insurance 保险 ? Quotation报价 ? Contract 合同 ? Import 进口(产品) ? Export 出口(产品) ? Importer 进口商 ? Exporter 出口商 ? Manufacturer 生产商 ? Supplier 供应商 ? Terms 条款 ? Bank loans银行贷款 ? Efficiency效率 ? Maintenance 保养 ? Loan rate 贷款利率 ? Commercial loans商业贷款 ? Repair维修 ? Deadline 最后期限 ? Reference 证明人 ? Favorable 有利的 ? Supplier 供货商 ? Raw material原材料 ? Place an order下订单 ? Supply exceed demand供大于求 ? Meet each other halfway各让一步 ? Valid 有效的 ? Guarantee 保证 ? As follows如下 ? Order sheet定单 ? Commodity商品 ? Terms and conditions条款 ? Unit price单价 ? Total amount 总金额 ? Total value 总价值 ? Manufacturer生产商 ? Port of shipment启运港 ? Port of destination目的港 ? Sign a contract签合同 ? Policy 保险单 ? Agent代理人 求职用语 ? application申请 ? Resume简历 ? probation试用期 ? Interview面试 ? working experience工作经验 ? Major 专业 ? salary薪水 ? Opening 空缺 ? Position 职位 ? Qualification资历，资格 ? Diploma文凭 ? Certificate 证书 ? Degree 学位 Translation 1. Please fill in the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience. 2. Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh owing orders to the shortage of raw materials 3. We enclose here with a check for the amount of US 880 in payment of your commission. 4. They have raised a claim again the insurstance company for the damage in transportation. 5. Once a contract is signe, it has legald effect; no party who has signed the contr act has the right to break it. 6. We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by 5%.