吃货英文

水果类(fruits): 菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon; 柚子shaddock(pomelo);['??d?k]火龙果dragon fruit; pitaya fruit; 番石榴guava[?ɡwɑ:v?][美] [?ɡwɑv?];psidium guajave 圣女果cherry tomatoes 牛油果avocado[??v??kɑ:d??, ]金橘kumquat[?k?mkw?t],山竹mangosteen[?m??ɡ?usti:n] 红毛丹rambutan[英] [r?m?bu:tn] [r?m?butn] 杨梅Red bayberry 枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);树莓raspberry;['rɑ:zb?r?] 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;杏子apricot;['e?pr?k?t] 油桃nectarine;[?nekt?ri:n]柿子persimmon;[p?'s?m?n] 石榴pomegranate;[?p?m?gr?n?t]西班牙产苦橙bitter orange; 榴莲jackfruit[?d??kfru:t]durian[?du:ri?n] [?d?ri?n,] 槟榔果areca nut;[??rik?,??ri:k?] [美] [??rik?, ??r?k?] 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;蟠桃flat peach; 荔枝litchi;青梅greengage; 山楂果haw;水蜜桃honey peach; 香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum; 杨梅waxberry red bayberry;桂圆longan; 沙果crab apple;杨桃starfruit; 枇杷loquat;[?l?ukw?t] [美] [?lo?kwɑt, -?kw?t] 柑橘tangerine;[?t?nd???ri:n, ?t?nd???ri:n] [美] [?t?nd???rin, ?t?nd???rin] 莲雾wax-apple; 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米Sweet corn; 牛肉beef;猪肉pork; 羊肉mutton;['m?tn] 羔羊肉lamb; 鸡肉chicken; 生菜、莴苣lettuce; 白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage); 甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage; 萝卜radish;[?r?d??] 胡萝卜carrot;['k?r?t] 韭菜leek; 木耳agarics;['?ɡ?r?ks] 豌豆pea; 马铃薯(土豆)potato; 黄瓜cucumber;[?kju:k?mb?(r)] 苦瓜balsam pear;['b?:ls?m] 秋葵okra;[??ukr?] 洋葱onion;['?nj?n] 芹菜celery; 芹菜杆celery sticks; 地瓜sweet potato; 蘑菇mushroom; 橄榄olive;['?l?v] 菠菜spinach;[?sp?n?t?] 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd; 莲藕lotus root; 紫菜laver; 油菜cole rape; 茄子eggplant; 香菜caraway;['k?r?we?] 青椒green pepper; 四季豆、青刀豆garden bean; 银耳silvery fungi; 腱子肉tendon; 肘子pork joint; 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用); 鲤鱼carp; 咸猪肉bacon; 金针蘑needle mushroom; 扁豆lentil; 牛蒡great burdock; 水萝卜summer radish; 竹笋bamboo shoot; 艾蒿Chinese mugwort; 绿豆mung bean; 毛豆green soy bean; 瘦肉lean meat;[li:n] 肥肉speck;[spek] 黄花菜day lily(day lily bud); 豆芽菜bean sprout; 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)[?tau?l g?:d] 海鲜类(sea food): 虾仁Peeled Prawns;[pi:ld] 龙虾lobster;['l?bst?(r)] 小龙虾crayfish;[?kre?f??] 蟹crab;蟹足crab claws; 小虾shrimp;[?r?mp] 对虾、大虾prawn;[pr?:n] (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;[skw?d] 海参sea cucumber; 扇贝scallop; 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone; 小贝肉cockles; 牡蛎oyster;['??st?(r)] 鱼鳞scale; 海蜇jellyfish;['d?el?f??] 鳖、海龟turtle; 蚬、蛤clam;鲅鱼culter; 鲳鱼butterfish; 虾籽shrimp egg; 鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp; 黄花鱼yellow croaker 调料类(seasonings):['si:zn??z] 醋vinegar [?v?n?g?(r)] 酱油soy [s??] 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame ['ses?m?] 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry ['k?r?] 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)[???l?t] 姜ginger ['d??nd??(r)] 蒜garlic ['ɡɑ:l?k] 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce['??st?(r)] 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion 主食类(staple food):['ste?pl] 三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)['k?nd?i:] 汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle [??nst?nt] 香肠sausage [?s?s?d?] 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['p?kl] 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin [?w?n?t?n]高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart (dry fruits)干果类: 腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit