虹口中考补习班恒高一对一高二班课 赵N1 学生版

高二上 Unit 8 （新世纪版） 1. economic  adj. 经济的 2. direct  adj. & v. 直接的； 监督，指导，管理 3. billboard  n. 广告板 4. poster  n. 海报 5. advertiser  n. 广告商 6. celebrity  n. 名人 7. quote  v. 引用 8. truthful  adj. 真实的；真诚的 9. spoil  v. 搞坏，弄糟 10. by means of 用（某种手段或方式） 11. to a great extent 在很大程度上 12. first of all 首先 13. take...into account 重视，考虑 14. fall ill 生病 15. make use of 利用 16. back up 支持 17. be related to 同..有联系，同...有关 18. funeral  n. 葬礼 19. bottled  adj. 瓶装的 20. garbage  n. 垃圾 21. reasonable  adj. 理性的，合理的 22. manufacturer  n. 制造商，生产商 23. satisfactory  adj. 令人满意的，符合 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 的 24. assure  v. 保证，担保 25. smooth  adj. 平稳的，平静地 26. smart  adj. 智能化的，精明的 27. routine  n. 常规，日常工作 28. coffeemaker  n. 咖啡壶 29. module  n. 模块，组件 30. demo  n. 演示 31. unequalled  adj. 无与伦比的 32. brand-new  adj. 崭新的 33. luxurious  adj. 豪华的 34. minibus  adj. 小型公共汽车 35. saving  n. 节省 36. interstate  adj. 州际的 37. take over 占主导地位；接管 38. thanks to 由于，多亏 39. shut off 关掉 40. by mistake 错误地 up to 多达，直到 词汇练习 选词填空 (有一项多余) A. related B. spoil C. by means of D. satisfactory E. take into account F. identified G. take over H. owing to I. made use of J. work out   1.  It took me some time to _______ what was causing this. 2. Computers can be built to ______almost any job where a series of actions are repeated over and over again. 3. I haven’t seen the film, so don’t _____ it for me by telling me what happens. 4. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ______to the new nuclear power station. 5. We hope very much to find a ______ solution to the problem. 6. This is a two-year course taught ______lectures and seminars. 7. I hope my teacher will ______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. 8. We had a bit of a drought last summer ________ the heat-wave. 9. The gunman in Wednesday’s attack has been ________ as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. 英译汉 （短文） With the growing influence of the mass media, advertising touches every aspect of our daily life. An advertisement reaches its consumers by different means, whenever you are watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet. It is widely recognized that advertisement has become an indispensable part of our modern life. Our buying decisions are influenced by advertisement to a great extent. As some ads make things so attractive, we often end up buying things that we do not really need. In addition, some products cannot achieve the desired effect in the advertisements. One such example is related to false advertising for a Crest’s whitening toothpaste. It is said that images in the ad were digitally enhanced to show whiter teeth. The brand was fined up to $ 1 million for overstating the effect of the toothpaste. It seems that the company has failed to reach the expected goal and it attracted criticism. But this is only part of the story— a number of brands are very successful in attracting and selling to their customers, such as Coca Cola, Nike and McDonald’s. In fact, some ads are so elegantly designed that we are inspired or even moved. Advertising not only provides us with the up-to-date information about the latest products, but also drive the society and economy ahead. What an ad should bring out is the truthful value of the product, rather than overstated effect. Whether it’s an evil or an angel, we should make full use of this tool and make rational decisions. 英译汉（单句） 1. I could be up to two years before this project is completed. 2. We hope very much to find a satisfactory solution to the problem. 3. The play succeeded thanks to wonderful acting by all the cast. 4. We should make good use of our time in class and concentrate on what the teacher says. 5. Whether the Internet does good or harm to us depends, to a great extent, on how we use it. 听力专题之长对话（17二模：普陀；松江） 普陀 Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. His view on Canadian universities. B. His understanding of higher education. C. His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D. His complaint about inequality in American universities. 18. A. It is well designed.                     B. It is rather inflexible. C. It varies among universities.      D. It has undergone great changes. 19.  A. The United States and Canada can learn from each other. B. Public universities are often superior to private universities. C. Everyone should be given equal access to higher education. D. Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions. 20.  A. University systems vary from country to country. B. Efficiency is essential to university management. C. It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one. D. Many private universities in the US are actually large organizations. 松江 Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.    A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside.        B. Cross-country skiing. C. Dangers of winter sports.                    D. Pain and pleasure in sports. 18.    A. He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point. B. He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. D. He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. 19.    A. New ideas come up as you write.        B. Much time is spent on collecting data. C. It’s hard to find a proper topic.            D. The writer’s point of view often changes. 20.    A. How to revise a paper in an academic manner. B. How to polish your arguments in a paper. C. How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively. D. How to decide on relevant content for a paper. 普陀听力原稿 Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation. W: Hello，I’m here with Tom. Now Tom, you went to university in Canada? M：Yeah, that's right. W：OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?    M：Well, we don't have private universities in Canada. They're all public. All the universities are owned by n the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility. Since it’s a government operated institution, things don’t move very efficiently. W：Oh, it's really beyond my expectation. M：Yes, however, there are certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You don’t have to pay for your education. But the system isn't efficient, and it does not work that well. W：Yeah, I can see your point. But in the United States we have many private universities, and I think there are a lot of rules also. Maybe people don't act that much differently, because it's the same thing working for a private university. They get paid for their job. I don't know if they're that much more motivated to help people. Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools, and it's kind of a problem actually.    M：I agree with you. I think it's a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody. It's not easy, but having only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now，in Japan, public universities are considered to be the best. W：Right. It's the exact opposite in the United States. M: So, as you see，it’s very hard to say which one is better. W：Right, a good point.    . Questions 17.    What does the woman want Tom to talk about? 18.    What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities? 19.    On what point do the speakers agree? 20.    What conclusion does the man draw at the end of the conversation? 松江听力原稿 Questions 17through 20 are based on the following conversation. M: Hello, Professor Jones. W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today? M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I take part in. W: What sport did you choose? M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing. W: What are you going to say about skiing? M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem? M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That’s different. W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so... (Listen again, please) Questions 17. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment? 18. What problem does the man have while working on his paper? 19. What does the woman say is common in writing papers? 20. What is the conversation mainly about? 综合习题（17一模奉贤：语法/选词/完型/六选四/概要） Prepare to Succeed（奉贤） People are always thinking about success. It is usually in their brains as they go about their daily routines (21)_______(look) for something better. This thought isn't one (22)________ brings you closer, however, because thinking, dreaming or wishing just doesn't get it done. One of the most important parts of personal or professional success is preparation. You may ask, “Why is preparation necessary?" The easiest answer to this question is to say that (23)__________    you are not ready to move forward, then you may just as well keep doing what you have always done. Success doesn’t come easy. There are no shortcuts. Success requires you to be prepared to sacrifice leisure time, or time spent watching television or going out with your friends, at every opportunity. Success means you are prepared to do (24)_________it takes to constantly move the yardsticks forward day after day. Here is just one quote, from Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, that expresses what preparation is (25)___________    : "Our real problem is not our strength today. It is rather the vital necessity of action today to ensure our strength tomorrow.” This quote can (26)____________(interpret) to mean that you may have strength or confidence to start on your way right now to move toward your final goal. However, it is also critical that committed action each day (27)    (build) to help you keep going when obstacles arise or when you just don't feel like you have the interest or energy to stay (28)___________(focus). Preparation also means that you have a plan or a goal that shows you what steps or actions to take, when to lake them and what to do if issues, obstacles or (29)________life issues get in the way. (30)_________bottom line is actually quite clear: You arc either willing, able and committed to achieve what you want, or you are simply dreaming or wishing that success find you. 奉贤 A. communicating B. reflection C. implied D.interrupted E. thoughtful F. value G .agreement H. sharing I. gap J. possible K. conflicts           The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 奉贤 Multitasking What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music? But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________. A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ 45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s 46_______ as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very 47_____ experience to what it used to be. Some years ago, the ___48_____for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ ____49___ attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the 50________ of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers 51_______ through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a(n) 52_________. And scent is just one way to 53______ this. Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 54_______ through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, 55________their perfect scent.