北京师范大学2003研究生入学考试比较教育学试题

北京师范大学2003研究生入学考试比较教育学试题 北京师范大学2003研究生入学考试比较教育学试题 一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分) 1、创新教育 2、教育四大支柱 、赠地学院 3 4、双语教育 5、高等教育大众化 二、 简答题 809固体物理简答题教师资格证考试简答题教育知识和能力简答题名词解释及简答题答案财务管理简答题重点 (每题15分，共45分) 1、试述短期大学在日本高等教育发展中的作用。 2、简述美国20世纪80年代以来基础教育改革的主要特点。 3、谈谈你对“3，x”考试制度改革的看法。 三、论述题(每题25分，共75分) 1、试论比较教育学科在教育创新中的作用。 2、结合你所了解的某国实际，试论我国大力发展私立高等教育的必要性。 3、试论教育国际化与本土化的关系。 北京师范大学2003研究生入学考试教育与经济管理试题 一、简答(回答除要点就可以，不需要展开，每题10分) 1、简述英国教育经济学家布劳格教授对教育经济学研究的贡献。 2、扼要论述教育服务的基本观点 3、简要说明确定教育投资总量规模与速度原则的主要内容。 4、在公共管理思想影响下，90年代以来西方国家政府改革的主要趋势和特点是什么,它对教育管理的影响有何表现, 5、传统组织管理理论的代表人物是谁,这种理论的主要观点是什么, 6、一门职业被社会认可为专业的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 是什么, 二、论述(观点明确，论述清晰，每题30分) 1、试述我国基础教育投资管理体制改革的过程，并与国际进行比较，提出我国今后进一步改革的建议。 2、从管理角度说明如何解放和发挥教师集体、个人在教育、教学中的创造性,对你的观点作简要的理论说明。 三、案例分析(30分) a校是某市一所教学水平中等的高中，生源一般，老校长狠抓教学和管理，学校高考升学率不断上升，赢得家长好评。但有一些专家说学校片面追求升学率，一些报刊也对该校教学思想和方法略有微词。新校长上台后，力图树立学校新形象，调整了课程结构，增加了大量选修课和课外活动，不允许加班补课，要求教师改变教学方，引导学生自学。一年下来，学生感到学习负担比以前减轻了，生活也快活多了，在高校扩招的情况下，学校的升学率与往年持平，但是上重点大学和大学本科的比率大大下降了。听到这个消息，一些已经被a校录取的新生在开学前就自找门路转走了，学生和家长中传说新校长不稳，没有老兄校长有本事，学校走下坡路。学校教师中间争议很大，有人认为改革方向对头，但是许多中、老年教师认为新校长如此大刀阔斧的改革是“不计后果”，“前途堪忧”，有人甚至向教育局写信反映情况。领导机关对此也感到压力，派视察员到校检查工作，但是没说什么就走了。新校长心里沉甸geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry, 甸的。 请你帮助新校长 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 一套公共关系活动 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，作为解决目前困境的配套措施，并阐述你 的思路和主要措施的根据。 北京师范大学2004教育学研究生入学考试试题 一、名词解释 1、教育价值 2、教育的相对独立性 3、单轨制 4、形式教育论 5、校本课程 6、集体主义教育原则 二、简答题 1、为什么说教育在人特别是年轻一代发展中起主导作用, 2、美育的功能, 3、民族传统文化对现代教育理论和实践的影响意义, 三、论述题: 1、辨析“教育”，“灌输”，“传播”，“训练”间质的差别。 2、结合实际说明德育的适应性和超越性间的关系。 四、案例分析: 根据材料(一个教师的 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 ) 分析该教师的教学观，教学目的观，和教学方法 一 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选 或未选均无分。 1.奠定朱利安作为比较教育学之父的著作是( ) A.《比较教育的研究计划与初步意见》 B.《比较教育》 C.《比较教育:教育的因素和传统的研究》 D.《教育中的比较法》 2.提出“校外的事情甚至比校内的事情更重要，校外的事情制约并且说明校内的事情”观点的是( ) A.朱利安 B.霍姆斯 C.萨德勒 D.康德尔 3.比较教育作为一门独立的学科，涉及到政治、经济等多方面的内容，这说明比较教育有 ( ) A.开放性 B.跨学科性 C.跨区域性 geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry, D.可比性 4.对某个国家或地区学前教育的各个方面进行全面的、综合的、纵横交错的研究是( ) A.区域研究 B.整体研究 C.局部研究 D.问题研究 5.在英国，正式将保育学校纳入国民教育制度中的是( ) A.《泰勒报告》 B.《普洛登报告书》 C.《儿童法》 D.《费舍法案》 6.英国多数想成为托儿所保姆的人都必须参加( ) A.教师鉴定委员会的考试 B.国家托儿所保姆考试局的考试 C.国家教育委员会的考试 D.国家考试中心的考试 7.1770年，法国新教派牧师奥柏林创立的学校是( ) A.编织学校 B.母育学校 C.家庭学校 D.保育学校 8.幼教机构承担教育、保育、诊断和治疗，并把社会、卫生和心理三者综合起来的国家是 ( ) A.德国 B.美国 C.法国 D.韩国 9.德国最早且最负盛名的学前教育机构是( ) A.巴乌利美保育所 B.弗利托那幼儿学校 C.柯夏幼儿园 D.福禄倍尔幼儿园 10.强调非正式的、实践的学前教育的必要性，强调通过建立幼儿班级为初等学校做准备工作的必要性的是 ( ) A.萨金特委员会 B.中央福利委员会 C.坎葛萨兰新哈委员会 D.克萨内委员会 11.在印度，标志着政府已经意识到儿童是有价值的人力资源的是( ) A.《印度教育法》 B.《联邦儿童法》 C.《幼儿园设施基准令》 D.《联邦教育法》 12.幼儿园一般不设学习计划，学习是自由的国家是( ) geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry, A.美国 B.苏丹 C.埃及 D.南非 13.开办第一所“公寓幼儿学校”或称“儿童之家”的是( ) A.柯夏 B.蒙台梭利 C.巴乌利美侯爵夫人 D.福禄倍尔 14.蒙台梭利教育内容中最重要而且最有特色的部分是( ) A.艺术教育 B.情感教育 C.感觉教育 D.语言教育 15.皮亚杰心理发展理论中的一个核心概念是( ) A.同化 B.图式 C.顺应 D.平衡 16.1855年创立了美国最早的幼儿园的是( ) A.福禄倍尔 B.伊莉莎白?皮博迪 C.马尔波 D.玛格丽特?舒尔兹 ) 17.美国学前教育机构的两种主要类型之一是( A.保育学校 B.托儿所 C.家庭学校 D.学前班 18.1965年在美国批准先行计划，建立多个项目与中心，为儿童提供服务的是( ) A.克林顿 B.约翰逊 C.布什 D.卡特 19.1984年后苏联出现了招收学前和学龄儿童的( ) A.特殊幼儿园 B.托儿所幼儿园 C.托儿所 D.学校幼儿园 20.提出教育民族性原则，对俄国幼教发展产生深远影响的教育家是( ) A.乌索娃 B.凯洛夫 C.叶连娜 D.乌申斯基 geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry, 21.1949年日本公布法令将幼儿园的教师称为( ) A.教员 B.保姆 C.保育员 D.教谕 22.日本于1990年颁布的将幼儿园教育内容改为“健康”、“人际关系”、“环境”、“语言”、“表现”五个领域的 ( ) 是 A.《保育大纲》 B.《幼儿园教育大纲》 C.《学校教育法》 D.《保育所保育指南》 23.在澳大利亚最早建立幼儿园的组织是( ) A.新南威尔士幼儿园同盟 B.威尔士幼儿园同盟 C.新威尔士幼儿园同盟 D.南威尔士幼儿园同盟 24.1977年，墨西哥城的幼儿园占了全国幼儿园的( ) A.1/3 B.1/4 C.1/5 D.1/6 25.认为幼儿园的主要任务是体育锻炼的匈牙利学前教育家是( ) A.特热兹 B.布努恩斯维克 C.瓦格 D.沃嘉 26.光谱方案的合作完成者是费尔德曼和( ) A.西蒙 B.加德纳 C.比奈 D.皮亚杰 27.瑞吉欧幼教体系的主要特色是( ) A.儿童的百种语言 B.生成课程 C.方案教学 D.合作研究 28.以下属于行为主义学前课程的是( ) A.拉瓦特里的早期儿童课程 B.韦卡特的认知性课程 C.恩格尔曼和贝雷特的课程方案 D.海伊斯科普早期初等教育方案 29.为解决幼小衔接问题，日本专门设置了( ) A.连贯教育 B.幼儿学校 geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry, C.保育学校 D.幼年学校 30.1989年，联合国大会一致通过了被誉为“为儿童人权拟定种种保证的第一项国际法律文书”的文件是( ) A.《儿童权利公约》 B.《儿童权利宣言》 C.《儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言》 D.《日内瓦儿童权利宣言》 二、名词解释(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分) 31.1924年《青少年福利法》 32.《朝鲜民主主义人民共和国儿童保育教养法》 33.“先行计划” 34.视觉-空间智力 三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分) 35.简述英国学前教师的培养。 36.简述蒙台梭利教育方案的特点。 37.发展适宜性课程模式述评。 38.简述日本《幼儿园教育大纲》规定的幼儿教育目标。 四、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题11分，共22分) 39.从学前教育理论与实践发展的实际情况看学前比较教育研究的意义。 40.加拿大早期教育存在的主要问题及其对策。 五、材料分析题(本大题12分) 41.有个孩子在课堂上总是哼歌，一个教师会想:“多吵啊，为什么他就不把注意力放在学习上，不干扰别人呢,”而另一个教师却想:“他好像对音乐很感兴趣，也许把数学游戏配上音乐，或用一首歌来开始上课效果会更好。”请运用你所学知识，分析哪位教师的方法更有利于儿童发展，其中蕴含了怎样的儿童评价观与教育观, geographic location Yibin city is located in beautiful rich of "abundance"--Sichuan basin South margin, is located in n 103 ? 39 '-105 ? 20 ', latitude 27 ? 49 '-29 ? 16 ' Zhijian; Yibin East and, Luzhou city, adjacent; North and zigong city development 12th a five years planning platform for into Yu city inter track network planning ( 2011-2030) national and place of related planning, and policy Yibin City tourism development planning Yibin city ease city hold blocking special planning Yibin city related tablets district control sex detailed planning Yibin city public traffic development planning Yibin city land using general planning Yibin city industrial concentrated district layout planning 1.4 planning background Yibin city in sands River, and minjiang River and Yangtze River of Sanjiang intersection at, is China famous of "wine are", belongs to chuan, and Yunnan, and Guizhou three province combined Department area, known as " Yangtze River City, "said, is" in panxi-liupanshui "important part of the resource-rich region. In the new master plan, as the national historical and cultural city in Yibin city, China, Department of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-based regional center in the upper reaches Counties are: Yibin, and Jiang ' an, and changning County, and Gao Pingshan County, xingwen junlian, and Gong, and, and, and. 2.1-2 administrative map of Yibin, Yibin city, end of 2014 the city's total population of 5.5429 million people, resident population of 825,000 people in the Center. 2.1.3 social economic development in Yibin city, 2014 to achieve GDP of 144.381 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, keeping the total province-4th place; local public budget income of 10.56 billion yuan, ranking 4th place, above-scale industrial added value of 78.716 billion yuan, ranking 3rd in social retail sales of consumer goods totaled 56.169 billion yuan, ranking 4th in 24990 Yuan of disposable income per capita of urban residents, per capita net income of farmers 9831, Share 123 14.5:60.0:25.5. Wine-making industry,