新概念一L117-120单词讲义

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast ★swallow ①v. 吞下,咽下Tommy had swallowed the coins. ②v. 抑制,使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts. 我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。 She swallowed a smile and sat there still. 她忍住没笑,静静地坐在那里。 ③v. 吞并;侵吞Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year. 我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。 Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War II. 第二次世界大战中,纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。dinning room(hall)饭厅living room bedroom storeroom balcony[?b?lk?ni]kitchen base room toilet厕所,盥洗室 coin n. 硬币 [语法]过去进行时 概念: 1、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。 2、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。 结构:主语+ was(were)+ doing S+ wasn’t(weren’t) +Ving Was(Were)+S +Ving? 连接词:when 当……的时候; while 当……的时候(强调两个动作的同时进行) when和while大多数情况下可互换,当强调两个动作的同时进行和发生,只能用while。 just as 正当…… at this time 这个时候I was walking in the street at this time last week. 时间状语从句主句放前面,用连接词连接,时间状语从句放前面时,要用逗号隔开。 I was reading a book while my wife was working in the garden at two o’clock yesterday afternoon. While my wi fe was working in the garden at two o’clock yesterday afternoon, I was reading a book. 过去完成时: 过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。过去两个动作的比较,发生在前面的是过去完成时,后面的是一般过去时。 结构:主语 + had + 动词的过去分词I had read five books by the end of last year. [课文注释] 1、He put them both into his mouth.both是them的同位语。 2、Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, My husband phoned me from the office. late that morning 那天上午的晚些时候 [Repeat] What happened? When he dropped some coins? What was my husband doing? Where were the coins? Did they try to find the coins? When my husband was going into the dinning room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We tried to look for them, but we could not find them all. What did Tommy find on the floor? After Tommy found two coins, what did he do? He put them both into his mouth. When Tommy found the two coins, what were Tommy's parents doing? While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. Did Tommy's parents try to get the coins? We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late Could they get the coins? Tommy had already swallowed them. When the lady's husband phoned from the office, what was she doing? Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. What did her husband say? 'How's Tommy?' He asked. How did the woman answer? 'I don't know,’ I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!' [扩写] My husband is an engineer. I am a housewife. I stay at home every day. I have a lot of housework to do. My husband is very busy every day. My sun's Tommy. He is the only son in my family. He is very clever. But he is naughty too. When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. He had already swallowed them. Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. 'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,’ I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!' Lesson 118 What were you doing? ★ring ①v. 鸣响;发出清脆的响声 Yesterday morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring at 7 o’clock as usual. When I was opening the from door, the telephone rang. ②v. 打电话;按铃 You said you were going to ring me last night, but you didn’t. Somebody is ringing the doorbell. page 239 Written exercises 书面练习 A 1 He knocked at the door when I was answering the phone. 2 He came downstairs when I was having breakfast. 3 The phone rang when I was washing the dishes. 4 The boss arrived when she was typing a letter. 5 The rain left when I was buying the tickets. 6 It rained heavily when I was driving to London. page 240 Written exercise 书面练习B cook a meal, wash the dishes, work in the garden, type letters shave, boil the milk, phone my sister, dust the bedroom 1 When he arrived I was cooking a meal. 2 He arrived when I was washing the dishes. 3 When he arrived I was working in the garden. 4 When he arrived I was typing letters. 5 When he arrived I was shaving. 6 When he arrived I was boiling the milk. 7 When he arrived I was phoning to my sister. 8 When he arrived I was dusting the bedroom. page 240 Written exercises 书面练习 C 1 While I was cooking the dinner, he was having a wash. 2 While I was cooking the dinner, he was watching television. 3 While I was cooking the dinner, he was cleaning his shoes. 4 While I was cooking the dinner, he was listening to the radio. 5 While I was cooking the dinner, he was changing his suit. 6 While I was cooking the dinner, he was sitting in the dining room. 7 While I was cooking the dinner, he was reading the paper. 8 While I was cooking the dinner, he was driving home from work. Lesson 119 A true story ★story n. 故事(两个清辅音连在一起时,第二个要浊化)一般性的故事,可真可虚,完整的故事make up a story 偏造一个故事 makeup 化妆品 fable 寓言故事 legend 传奇故事 tale 神州故事,童话 ★happen ①v. 发生What happened? What’s happening? It happen to sb. 发生在……身上 It happened to a friend of mine last year. A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. How did the accident happen? ②v. 碰巧,恰好(to)人+happen to do sth. 碰巧 I happen to know that professor. I happened to meet her on my way home. ★enter ①v. 进入;穿入The bullet entered his heart. 子弹射入了他的心脏。 ②v. 参加;加入Four students from our university entered the final contest.决赛 He entered politics when he was 27. 他在27岁时步入了政界。 ★dark adj. 黑暗的in the dark 黑暗中,秘密的,特别无助 ★voice n. (说话的)声音 voice 嗓音,人发出的声音Sb. has a good voice. sound 声音the sound of music 音乐之声 noise 噪音 throat 嗓子 torch song 忧郁的情歌 [语法]过去完成时 概念:在过去某一特定的时间之前,动作已经结束或完成;过去的两个动作进行比较时,发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 结构:S+ had 动词过去分词(+by the end of到……为止) 标志词:already(已经),ever(曾经),for+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示时间段的词,just(刚刚),never(从未)。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one. [repeat] When did the story happen? Who did the story happen to? Who is George? When the story happened, what was George doing? Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone. But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" the called. 'Nothing, Lesson 120 It had already happened. page 243Written exercises 书面练习A 1 He dropped the vase after he had taken it into the living room. 2 He bought another car after he had sold his old one. 3 He swept the floor after he had dusted everything. 4 She drank the milk after she had boiled it. 5 He turned off the television after he had seen the program. 6 He went to bed after he had done his homework. page 244 Written exercises 书面练习 1 Yes, I have just seen it. I had never seen it before. 2 Yes, they have just read it. They had never read it before. 3 Yes, she has just tried it. She had never tried it before. 4 Yes, I have just been there. I had never been there before. 5 Yes, She has just written a letter in English. She had never written a letter in English before. 6 Yes, she has just watched this programme. She had never watched this program before. page 244 Written exercises 书面练习C 1 It was too late. He had already painted it. 2 It was too late. She had already dusted it. 3 It was too late. You had already telephoned him. 4 It was too late. You had already corrected it. 5 It was too late. They had already shutted it. 6 It was too late. She had already made it. page 244 Written exercises 书面练习D 1 I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment. 2 The boss left the office after he had finished work. 3 My wife went out after she had finished the housework. 4 The teacher gave me my exercise book after he had corrected it. 5 The girl went on holiday after she had taken the examination. 6 My father bought a new car after he had sold his old one last week.