比较级最高级用法及练习题

比较级最高级用法及练习题 A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 B. “the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。 C. 表示倍数的比较级用法: a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b. A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三 倍) c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 2) 常见比较级五句型 1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较„的那一个，~包含在两个之中) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. 3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。 4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..." The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越 多, 就知道的越多。 5 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 3) 最高级不一定就是第一 1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高, Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵, 2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最„„的„„之一"。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 3> "„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"„„是„„.的第几„„"。 She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。 4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。一(形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 5.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither 11.___ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a 12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 1 15.A horse is __ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world. 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空: 1( He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed(比赛) to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (四)翻译句子: 1( 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2( 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3( 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4( 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5( 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6( 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7( 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two. 典型例题:1) ---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had 2 expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案:D。 3) 最高级不一定就是第一1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高, Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵, 2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最„„的„„之一"。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。3> "„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"„„是„„.的第几„„ "。She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等 级比较和不等级比较”)。例如: My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。 2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的 相近。例如:You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 “Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。” 3.“主语+比较级+than any other„”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都„„比较级形式表示最高级含义。例 如: Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。 注意:若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如:China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。 4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为:再 没有比„更„的了。例如: It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 了。 I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。 5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如:This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为:优于;胜过。) Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为:年长于;资格老于;地位高于。) 6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都 进行否定(可由neither„nor„结构来改写)。例如: I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.) 7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如:This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.) 8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”，意为:与其„倒不如„。例如: Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒 不如说他学习用功。 9.would rather„than, prefer„to„, prefer to do„rather than„这三个句型表示“宁愿„而不 愿„;喜欢„胜过„;宁愿做„而不愿做„”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。例如: She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈e preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。 10.“The+比较级„，the+比较级„”。该结构意为“越„，越„”。例如: The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就 形容词比较级的用法1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。 如:Li Lei's room is bigger than mine.李莉的房间比我的房间大。2、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时， 用形容词比较级。 如:It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷多了。3、表示两者之间进行选 择“哪一个更……”时， 用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛谁更高, Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pink one?哪件毛衣更漂亮，黄色的那件还是 粉色的那件,4、表示“比……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than 如:I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。5、表 示“两者之间最……一个(of the two )”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。 如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎 中较高的那个。6、表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时 用“more and more+形容词原级”。 如:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。7、表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the +比较级“结构 如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。一)形容词原级(原形)的用 法1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级 如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful . 花园里的花 漂亮。2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 如:The boy is too young. 这个男 孩太小。3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。(1)肯定句中的结构:“A„+as+形容词原级+as+B”， 如:English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。2)否 定句中的结构:“A„+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”， 如:This book isn't as new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 I am not 3 so careful as Lucy. 我没有露西仔细。3)表示“A是B的„„倍”时用“A„+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一倍:once;二倍:twice; 三倍以上:数字+times) 如:Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 针对性训练( )1. I found he looked ___ than last time when I went to see him. A. better B. well C. good D. bad( )2. She's already ___ her brother. A. so tall than B. as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as ( )3. It is said that it is ___ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter ( )4. Shanghai is bigger than ___ in Japan. A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities ( )5. ___ you speak English, ___ you can speak. A. The more; better B. More; the better C. More; better D. The more; the better ( )6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ___ . A. more brighter B. more bright C. less brighter D. much brighter ( )7. Each of us was too tired to go any ___ . A. far B. farer C. much farther D. farther ( )8. ---Dad, could you buy me a bike like this?-- Hmm, we can buy ___ one than this, but as good as this. A. better B. the best C. a cheaper D. a cheap ( )9. Now it is ___ here, but it is even ___ in Jinan. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hottest C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ( )10. ---I can't afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper? ---What about the orange one? The price is a little ___ .A. cheaper B. lower C. higher D. more expensive 形容词最高级的用法1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最强壮的一个。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China..上海是中国最大的城市。2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时， 用“Which/Who is +the + 最高级，A, B or C?”结构。 如:Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州,3、表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构， 该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如:Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。4、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如:Changjiang is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 5、形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰， 但此时不能再用定冠词the。 如:This is our last lesson today. 这是我们今天的最后一节课。 Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。 6、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。 冲刺中考( )1.She is ___ in the class. (2008年重庆市 39) A. tallest B. the tallest C. the taller ( )2.David jumped ___ in the long jump. He won the game. (2008年河北省 31) A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest ( )3.Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends. (2008年苏州 35) A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )4.This morning Jack came to school ___ than ___ student in his class. (2008年无锡 23) A. much late; any B. much late; any other C. much later; any D. much later; any other ( )5. ---What do you think of Mark's composition? (2008年绍兴市 19) ---Quite good. But I think yours is ___ . A. good B. better C. best D. the best( )6.---Are you worried about the coming exam? (2008年黄冈市 42)---No. I think the more ___ you are, ___ mistakes you'll make. A. careful; the less B. carefully; the fewer C. carefully; the least D. careful; the fewer( )7.---Jack, how are you feeling today? ---Much ___ , I think I can go to school tomorrow. (2008年安徽省 37) . better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker ( )8. Our family has bought a car so we can travel ___ than before. (2008年陕西省 28) A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily ( )9.---Who's that boy? ---He's Tom. He's the ___ of all the boys in our class. (2008年南宁市 32) A. taller B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent ( )10.__________ , the healthier you will be. (2008年乌鲁木齐 40) A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more you eat D. The better habits you have Answers: 10.D 9.B 8.D 7.A 6.D 5.B 4.D 3.D 2.B 1.B 4