大学英语-大学六级模拟45

大学英语-大学六级模拟45 大学六级模拟45 Part ? Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Ability and Good Looks. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1、 电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大学生 2. 沉迷电子游戏对学生的影响 3. 如何解决“电子游戏热” Video Game: A Blessing or a Curse Part ? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. The Geodesic Dome (圆顶层) — the House of the Future? R. Buckminster Fuller spent much of the early 20 th century looking for ways to improve human shelter by applying modern technological know-how to shelter construction, making shelter more comfortable and efficient, and more economically available to a greater number of people. After acquiring some experience in the building industry and discovering the traditional practices and perceptions which severely limit changes and improvements in construction practices, Fuller carefully examined and improved interior structure equipment, including the toilet, the shower, and the bathroom as a whole. He studied structure shells, and devised a number of alternatives, each less expensive, lighter, and stronger than traditional wood, brick, and stone buildings. In 1944, the United States suffered a serious housing shortage. Government officials knew that Fuller had developed a prototype of family dwelling which could be produced rapidly, using the same equipment which had previously built war-time airplanes. They could be "installed" anywhere, the way a telephone is installed, and with little additional difficulty. When one official flew to Wichita, Kansas to see this house, which Beech Aircraft and Fuller built, the man reportedly gasped, "My God! This is the house of the future!" Soon, unsolicited checks poured in from people who wanted to purchase this new kind of house, but Fuller was never able to get it into full production. This was due to many obstacles such as only union contractors were able to hook the houses up to water, power and sewers in many cities. However, because the houses were already wired and had the plumbing installed by the aircraft company, many construction trade unions made it clear that they would not work on the houses. There were also in-house differences between Fuller and the stockholders. Fuller did not feel the house design was complete; there were problems he wanted to fix. But the stockholders wanted to move ahead. However, the main obstruction was obtaining the financing for the tooling costs, which were purposefully not included in the negotiations with investors. No bank would finance the project with union problems and stockholder battles. After the war, Fuller's efforts focused on the problem of how to build a shelter which is so lightweight that it can be delivered by air. Shelter should be mobile which would require great breakthroughs in the weight-reduction of the materials. Technology would have to follow nature's design as seen by the spider's web which can float in a hurricane because of its high strength-to-weight ratio. New shelter would have to be designed that assimilates these principles and that was Fuller's intent. One of the ways Buckminster Fuller would describe the differences in strength between a rectangle and a triangle would be apply pressure to both structures. The rectangle would fold up and be unstable but the triangle withstands the pressure and is much more rigid — in fact the triangle is twice as strong. This principle directed his studies toward creating a new architectural design, the geodesic dome, based also upon his idea of "doing more with less". Fuller discovered that if a spherical structure was created from triangles, it would have incomparable strength. The sphere uses the "doing more with less" principle in that it encloses the largest volume of interior space with the least amount of surface area thus saving on materials and cost. Fuller reintroduced the idea that when the sphere's diameter is doubled it will quadruple its square footage and produce eight times the volume. The spherical (球形的) structure of a dome is one of the most efficient interior atmospheres for human dwellings because air and energy are allowed to circulate without obstruction. This enables heating and cooling to occur naturally. Geodesic shelters have been built all around the world in different climates and temperatures and still they have proven to be the most efficient human shelter one can find. More specifically, the dome is energy efficient for many reasons: Its decreased surface area requires less building materials; exposure to cold in the winter and heat in the summer is decreased because, being spherical, there is the least surface area per unity of volume per structure; the curved-in interior creates a natural airflow that allows the hot or cool air to flow evenly throughout the dome with the help of return air ducts; extreme wind turbulence is lessened because the winds that contribute to heat loss flow smoothly around the dome; it acts like a type of giant down-pointing headlight reflector and reflects and concentrates interior heat. This helps prevent radiant heat loss. The net annual energy savings for a dome owner is 30% more than normal rectilinear (直线的) homes according to the Oregon Dome Co. This is quite an improvement and helps save the environment from wasted energy. Domes have been designed by Fuller and others to withstand high winds and extreme temperatures as seen in the Polar Regions. Many dome manufacturers offer various designs in geodesic dome housing with little assembly time required. Some houses can be assembled in less than a day with others taking up to six months. Many also come in dome kits that buyers can build themselves or with the help of friends. R. Buckminster Fuller's first worldwide acceptance by the architectural community occurred with the 1954 Triennale where his cardboard dome was displayed for the first time. The Milan Triennale was established to stage international exhibitions aimed to present the most innovative accomplishments in the fields of design, crafts, architecture and city planning. The theme for 1954 was Life between Artifact and Nature: Design and the Environmental Challenge, which fit in perfectly with Fuller's work. Fuller had begun efforts towards the development of a Comprehensive Anticipatory Design Science, which he defined as, "the effective application of the principles of science to the conscious design of our total environment in order to help make the Earth's limited resources meet the needs of all humanity without disrupting the ecological processes of the planet." The cardboard shelter that was part of his exhibit could be easily shipped and assembled with the directions printed right on the cardboard. The 42-foot paper board Geodesic was installed in old Sforza garden in Milan and came away with the highest award, the Grand Premio. (1,036 words) 2、A geodesic dome is basically a spherical structure created from rectangles. 3、Every year, a dome owner may spend 30% less in energy expenditure than a normal rectilinear home one. 4、Domes are the environment-friendly building. 5、Some scientists set up domes in the Polar Regions. 6、In 1944, government officials were interested in Fuller's family dwelling because it could be ______ . 7、Fuller's family dwelling was not fully produced mainly because there were ______ . 8、According to the description of Buckminster Fuller, the main advantage of a triangle in strength was ______ . 9、Besides the feature of "doing more with less", the spherical structure of dome can also allow natural ______ without obstruction. 10、It has been proved that the geodesic dome is ______ human shelter. 11、Fuller won ______ in 1954 for his achievement in the 42-foot cardboard shelter. Part ? Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA.,B.,C. andD., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 12、A. The man should sleep for a while. B. The man should finish the job right now. C. The man should try to concentrate on the job. D. The man should get some exercises. 13、A. Go to check the dining hall again. B. Borrow her book. C. Ask about the book at the information desk. D. Buy a new one. 14、A. Make her topic much more general. B. To focus on a narrower topic. C. Change to an entirely new topic. D. Rewrite her research paper. 15、A. The man's wife should try to be more understanding. B. The depression of the man's wife may he the result of her past experiences. C. The man's negative attitude may be derived from his childhood. D. It is easy for the man to help his wife out of pessimism. 16、A. $450. C. $600. B. $750. D. $800. 17、A. He was always late to work. B. He got furious with his boss last week. C. He made a serious mistake in a financial problem. D. He wanted to take care of his wife. 18、A. A fight. C. A sandstorm. B. A traffic accident. D. An earthquake. 19、A. She disagrees with father. B. She wants to live in the suburbs. C. She turns a deaf ear to her husband's words. D. She is offended by the children. 20、A. The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak. B. The fall of Karnak's capital city into the hands of the rebel forces. C. The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak. D. The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak. 21、A. The epidemic has been brought under control. B. There are signs of progress in the peace process. C. Great improvements are being made in its capital. D. There's little hope of bringing the conflict to an end. 22、A. Late in the morning. B. Early in the afternoon. C. Sometime before dawn. D. Shortly after sunrise. 23、A. Inadequate medical care. B. Continuing social unrest. C. Lack of food, water and shelter. D. Rapid spreading of the epidemic. 24、A. Junior Sales Manager Wanted. B. Personnel Manager Wanted. C. Secretary Wanted. D. Managing Director Wanted. 25、A. Someone who is just out of university with exaggerated ideas of his own importance. B. Someone who looks at the clock all the time. C. Someone who is single and has plenty of ambition. D. Someone who talks like a gutter. 26、A. The candidate would be given a big salary to start with. B. The candidate's increases in salary would be dependent on his effectiveness. C. The candidate would get a bonus though he has no overtime pay initially. D. The candidate expects high salary though he would not have the ability. 27、A. Husband and wife. B. Personnel Manager and secretary. C. Sales Manager and Manager-general. D. Manager and a newspaper editor. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B.,C. andD.. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 28、A(Because people might have to migrate there someday. B(Because it is very much like the earth. C(Because it is easier to explore than other planets. D(Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth. 29、A(Its chemical elements must be studied. B(Its temperature must be lowered. C(Big spaceships must be built. D(Its atmosphere must be changed. 30、A(It influences the surface temperature of Mars. B(It protects living beings from harmful rays. C(It keeps a planet from overheating. D(It is the main component of the air people breathe. 31、A(Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years. B(Scientists are rather pessimistic about it. C(Man will probably be able to live there in 100,000 years' time. D(Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon. 32、A. 25 million. B. 100 million. C. 50 million. D. 75 million. A. Government funded. B. Political. 33、 C. Private. D. None of the above. 34、A. Wars or natural disasters make them lose their families. B. They want to help their families earn enough money to survive. C. They are poor. D. All the above. 35、A. The Philippines. B. Brazil. C. Mexico. D. Guatemala. 36、A. Red-haired women were regarded as more reliable. B. Brown-haired women were rated as more capable. C. Golden-haired women were considered attractive. D. Black-haired women were judged to be intelligent. 37、A. They are shrewd and dishonest. B. They are wealthy and industrious. C. They are smart and eloquent. D. They are ambitious and arrogant. 38、A. They exaggerate the roles of certain groups of people. B. They force people to follow the cultural mainstream. C. They hinder our perception of individual differences. D. They emphasize diversity at the expense of uniformity. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. To be successful in a job 39 , you should 40 certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time 41 , usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive 42 which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other 43 . The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win the respect of the 44 and his 45 in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is 46 by the clothes you wear. Secondly, 47 . You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, 48 . You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive 49 . If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personal interview. Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2. Motorways are no doubt the safest roads in the country. Mile for mile, vehicle for vehicle you are much less likely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary, road. On the other hand, motorways have a far better accident record than any other part of our national road system because of the speed and volume of traffic. If you do have a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to occur than in a comparable accident elsewhere on the roads. It is reported that motorway accidents account for some 10% of all injuries out side urban areas. Motorways have no sharp, bends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and thus speeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the 70 m.p.h, limit is still in force, it is often treated with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30 m.p.h, limit applied in built-up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in convoys with perhaps barely ten meters between each vehicle. The resulting horrific pile-ups involving maybe hundred vehicles when one vehicle stops for some reason—mechanical failure, driver error and so on—have become all too familiar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How many of these drives realize that it takes a car about one hundred meters to brake to a stop from 70 m.p.h.? Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them complete immunity from the caprices (多变)of the weather. However wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, they plough at ludicrous (滑稽的) speeds oblivious (不以为然的) of police warnings or speed restrictions until their journey comes to a premature conclusion. Perhaps one remedy for this motorway madness would be better driver education. Twenty eight per cent of the motorcyclists polled for National Motorway Month wanted motorists to receive formal training in motorway driving before being allowed down a slip road. At present. learner drivers are barred from motorways and are thus as far as this kind of driving is concerned, thrown in at the deep end. However much more efficient policing is required of, it is the duty of the police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public from its own folly. 50、 According to the writer, as far as safety is concerned, the two sides of driving on motor ways are that motorways are ______. 51、 Why are the speeds on motorways greater than those on other roads? 52、 If one vehicle stops on a motorway, the result is that ______. 53、 In spite of the terrible weather conditions, the motorway drivers still do not care about ______. 54、 According to the last paragraph, what measure should be taken to keep driver's madness in good control ? Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA.,B.,C. andD.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Passage One It has become a cliche among doctors who deal with AIDS that the only way to stop the epidemic is to develop a vaccine against HIV, the virus that causes it. Unfortunately, there is no sign of such a thing becoming available soon. The best hope was withdrawn from trials just over a year ago amid fears that it might actually be making things worse. As a result, vaccine researchers have mostly gone back to the drawing board of basic research. Meanwhile, the virus marches on. Last year, according to UNAIDS, the international body charged with combating it, 2.7 million people were infected, bringing the estimated total to 33 million. Reuben Granich and his colleagues at the World Health Organization (WHO), though, have been exploring an alternative approach. Instead of a vaccine, they wonder, as they write in The Lancet, whether the job might be done with drugs. In the spread of any contagious disease, each act of infection has two parties, one who already has the disease and one who does not. Vaccination works by treating the uninfected individual prophylactically (预防地). Since it is" impossible to say in advance who might be exposed, that means vaccinating everybody. The alternative, as Dr. Granich observes, is to treat the infected individual and thus stop him being infectious. For this to curb an epidemic would require an enormous public-health campaign of the sort used to promote vaccination. But that campaign would be of a different kind. It would have to identify all (or, at least, almost all) of those infected. It would then have to persuade them to undergo not a short, simple vaccination course, but rather a drug regime that would continue indefinitely. The first question to ask of such an approach is, could it work in principle? It is this that Dr. Granich and his colleagues have tried to answer. Using data from several African countries, they have constructed a computer model to test the idea. In their ideal world, everyone over the age of 15 would volunteer for testing once a year. If found to be infected, they would be put immediately onto a course of what are known as first-line antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). These are reasonably cheap, often generic, pharmaceuticals (医 药品) that, although they do not cure someone, do lower the level of the virus in his body to the extent that he suffers no symptoms. They also -- and this is the point of the study -- reduce the level enough to make him unlikely to pass the virus on. For the 3% or so of people per year for whom the first-line ARVs do not work, more expensive second-line treatments would be used. 55、 What can we learn about AIDs vaccine based on the passage? A. It is conventionally believed to be the only way to cure HIV. B. It will be available to the public over several years. C. Vaccine researchers are still marching on for their best hope. D. Vaccination tries to treat the infected. 56、 As is stated in the passage, the principle of the alternative approach is that ______. A. it tries to vaccinate everybody by preventing them from infected B. it treats the individuals infected to prevent them from spreading C. it tries to deal with all the contagious diseases D. it persuades the infected patients to have a vaccination course 57、 What does the author tell us about Dr. Granich and his collegues and their trials? A. They use data from some African countries and other poor countries. B. They want to find out whether the alternative approach can function. C. The first-line antiretroviral drugs are effective in curing patients. D. Their study is to let the patients have no symptoms of AIDs. 58、 We can infer from the word "ideal" in the last paragraph that ______. A. researchers' design is too unrealistic B. everyone dreams an ideal world they can test C. people over 15 receiving tests once a year is just what researchers conceived D. it is impossible for everyone over 15 to test once a year 59、 Which of the following is based on the passage? A. Reuben Granich is certain that drug approach is a way out. B. Both vaccinations and drugs require public-health campaign. C. Alternative approach volunteers will receive a definite drug regime. D. People receiving first-line ARVs should all go on being treated. Passage Two Every other week it seems a new study comes out that adds to our already-formidable store of parental worries. But even by those upgraded standards, the report issued last week by the federal government's National Center for Health Statistics contained a jaw-dropper: the parents of nearly one of every five boys in the United States were concerned enough about what they saw as their sons' emotional or behavioral problems that they consulted a doctor or a healthcare professional. By comparison, about one out of 10 parents of girls reported these kinds of problems. The report confirms what many of us have been observing for some time now: that lots of school-age boys are struggling. And, parents are intensely worried about them. What is bothering our sons? Some experts suggest we are witnessing an epidemic of ADD (attention deficit disorder) and say boys need more treatment. Others say that environmental pollutants found in plastics, among other things, may be eroding their attention spans and their ability to regulate their emotions. Those experts may be right but I have another suggestion. Let's examine the way our child rearing and our schools have evolved in the last 10 years. Then ask ourselves this challenging question: could some of those changes we have embraced in our families, our communities and our schools be driving our sons crazy? Instead of unstructured free play, parents now schedule their kids' time from dawn till dusk (and sometimes beyond). By age 4, an ever-increasing number of children are enrolled in preschool. There, instead of learning to get along with other kids, hold a crayon (蜡笔) and play Duck, Duck, Goose, children barely out of diapers are asked to fill out work sheets, learn calculation or study Mandarin. The drumbeat (鼓声) for early academics gets even louder when they enter "real" school. Veteran teachers will tell you that first graders are now routinely expected to master a curriculum that, only 15 years ago, would have been considered appropriate for second, even third graders. The way we teach children has changed, too. In many communities, elementary school shave become test-prep factories -- where standardized testing begins in kindergarten and '"teaching to the test" is considered a virtue. At the same time, recess (休息时间) is being pushed aside in order to provide extra time for reading and math drills. So is history and opportunities for hands-on activities -- like science labs and art. Active play is increasingly frowned on -- some schools have even banned recess and tag. In the wake of school shootings like the tragedy at Virginia Tech, kids who stretch out a pointer finger, bend their thumb and shout "pow!" are regarded with suspicion and not little fear. 60、 According to the first paragraph, what are many American parents worried about? A. The potential physical problems of the kids. B. The higher standard set by the federal government. C. A study coming out every other week. D. Their children's emotional or behavioral problems. 61、 What might be the reason for the problems among the boys according to some experts? A. Parents' over-attention. B. The way they are reared and educated. C. The insufficient medicine for ADD. D. Environmental pollutants found in things they use. 62、 What do most parents expect of their children in preschools? A. Good academic performance. B. Enjoying their time with their friends. C. The freedom to learn what they like. D. The ability to get along with their classmates. 63、 According to the passage, elementary schools encourage children to ______. A. play games with their mates after school B. spend more time on some hands-on activities C. do more quiet activities instead of active ones D. put all their time and energy into reading and math drills 64、 The author wants the parents to be aware that ______. A. it is useless sending boys to preschools B. they should spend more time with their kids C. the current way of educating children might have problems D. their children face serious emotional or behavioral problems Part ? Error Correction Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank, lf you add a word, put an insertion mark (?) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (—) in the blank. Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialize 65. ______. country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have stud- ied the effects, some interesting observations have been made. Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people's lives. In many ways, it supports and sustains modem life. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, which becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; 66. ______. the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primary reason for the lack of quantity in American television is 67. ______. related to both the history of TV programming development and the eco- nomics of TV. Television in America began from the radio. Radio compa- 68. ______. nies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship where the advertisers had with radio programs became 69. ______. the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money time within 70. ______. programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experiment with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract 71. ______. the largest viewing audience possibly. To do so requires that the pro- 72. ______. grams be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than chal- lenging. Television in America today remains, in a large extent, with the 73. ______. same organization and standards as they had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require for a change in the entire system. 74. ______. Part ? Translation Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 75、 A little learning is a dangerous thing，______(而无知同样糟糕)。 76、 Even though they were already late, they __________ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽 的景色) than just go on. 77、 The problems requiring immediate solution ______ (将在会上成为首要议题). 78、It was very dark，but Mary seemed to __________ (本能地知道该走哪条路)( 79、 The result was _______________ (可以期待的最好的) in the cir cumstances. 答案: Part ? Writing 1、[范文] Video Game: A Blessing or a Curse Today, video games have become more and more popular among the students, especially among college students. It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so. Many students indulge themselves in playing these games, which is harmful to both the individual and the society in many ways. Firstly, they endanger the young people's health. Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the players' eyesight. Secondly, they distract the young people's attention from their study. Absorbed in the games, the players often suffer from lack of sleep and thus can not concentrate on their lessons. Thirdly, some young people are especially interested in games with violence, which has a bad influence on their growing-up. Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem. On the one hand, young people should be fully aware of the danger of video games and do something meaningful to divert their attention from video games. On the other, the society should pay more attention to and seek better solutions to the problem. [写作 模板 个人简介word模板免费下载关于员工迟到处罚通告模板康奈尔office模板下载康奈尔 笔记本 模板 下载软件方案模板免费下载 ] Today, video games ______, especially among college students. ______. Many students indulge themselves in playing these games, ______. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem. On the one hand, ______. On the other,______ . Part ? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 2、 参见文中第六段最后一句:Fuller discovered that if a spherical structure was created from triangles，it would have incomparable strength(另外，本段前部分也着重陈 述了三角形(triangle)和长方形(rectangle)相比所具有的优势。 3、 参见文中倒数第四段第一句:The net annual energy savings for a dome owner is 30% less than normal rectilinear(直线的)homes according to the Oregon Dome Co((圆 顶房屋的住户每年能源节约量要比常规的直线房屋的住户少30%。) 4、 参见本文倒数第四段第二句:This is quite an improvement and helps save the environment from wasted energy( 5、NG 参见本文倒数第四段最后一句:Domes have been designed by Fuller and others to withstand high winds and extreme temperatures as seen in the Polar Regions(由 Fuller等人设计的圆顶房屋可以经受得住强风和像南极那样极冷的温度。但是本文并未提及科学家 们在南极地区建圆顶房屋的事。 6、produced rapidly and installed easily 参见本文第三段第二、三句:...family dwelling which could be produced rapidly...They could be“installed”anywhere...and with little additional difficulty( 7、financing problems 参见文中第四段倒数第二句:...the main obstruction was obtaining the financing for the tooling costs...No bank would finance the project... 8、stable and rigid/strong and rigid 参见本文第六段第二句:The rectangle would fold up and be unstable but the triangle withstands the pressure and is much more rigid—in fact the triangle is twice as strong( 9、air circulation 参见本文第八段第一句:“The spherical(球形的)structure of a dome is...efficient interior atmospheres ... because air and energy are allowed to circulate without obstruction( 10、the most efficient 参见本文第八段最后一句:Geodesic shelters have been built...and still they have proven to be the most efficient human shelter one can find( 11、the Grand Premio 参见本文最后一句:The 42-foot paper board Geodesic was installed...and came away with the highest award，the Grand Premio( Part ? Listening Comprehension Section A 12、D [听力原文] M: So tedious a job! I can't concentrate on it any longer. Maybe we should take a nap before we continue. W: Well, you know people say the physical activity makes you mom alert. Q: What does the woman imply? 男士说“工作太沉闷了!我再无法集中精力。也许我们应该小睡一下再继续。”女士说“人们都说体育 活动能使人更警醒。”该题问“女士说的是什么意思”。女士是想建议男士活动/锻炼一下。故[D]“男 士应该进行一些锻炼”为正确答案。 13、C [听力原文] M: Can you lend me your history book? I left mine in the dining hall. And it was missing when I went hack for it. W: Oh! That happened to me once. I'd almost given up on finding it until I claimed it at the lost-and-found at the information desk at the entrance. Q: What does the woman imply about the man should do? 男士说“能借给我你的历史书吗?我的丢在食堂了，等我回去找的时候已经没了。”女士说“哦，我也 遇到过这样的事情。我几乎都放弃寻找了，后来在入口处服务台的失物认领处找到了。”该题问“女 士想建议男士做什么”。女士说出自己的经历，是暗示男士也可以一试。故[C]“去服务台问关于书的 事”为正确答案。 14、B [听力原文] M: You are on the right track. But don't you think it might be better if you can narrow the topic down? W: Yeah, you are right. I always choose these broad areas when I'm doing a research paper. Q: What will the woman probably do? 男士说“你的写作方向是对的，但你不认为如果进一步限定主题的话会更好吗?”女士说“你说的很对， 我做研究论文的时候总是选那些宽泛的题目。”该题问“女士大概会怎么做”。女士承认了男士建议的 正确性，也就是说会进一步限定主题。故[B]“集中研究窄一点的主题”为正确答案。 15、B [听力原文] M: I couldn't put up with my wife any longer. I don't know why she always wants to look at everything in such a negative way and to discourage other people. W: Maybe you should try to get to know something about her childhood and try to help her out. Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说“我再也受不了我的妻子了。我不知道她为什么总是消极地看待每一件事情，而且喜欢打击 人。”女士说“也许你应该努力了解她的童年，努力帮她解脱出来。”该题问“女士说的是什么意思”。 可以看出女士要男士去了解他妻子的过去以帮助她，因为她认为不是没有原因的，应该了解到原因并 帮助她。故[B]“男士妻子的抑郁可能是以往经历造成的”为正确答案。 16、C [听力原文] W: Our rent is now already $800 a month. M: I know. It's exactly one-third more than it was when we first moved in. Q: How much rent had been paid at first? 女士说“我们的租金已经是每月800美元了。”男士说“我知道。正好比我们刚搬进来时多了三分之 一。”该题问“起初的租金是多少”。600+600*1/3=800。故[C]“$600”为正确答案。 17、C [听力原文] M: I was so regretful to hear that Jim lost his job. I know that his wife was sick last month, so he was always late to work. W: Oh, that wasn't it. Jim made a big error in this week's accounting. The boss was furious. Q: According to the woman, why was Jim fired? 男士说“听说吉姆丢了工作，太遗憾了。我知道上个月他的妻子生病了，所以他上班总迟到。”女士 说不是因为这个原因，“这周吉姆在账目中犯了很大一个错误。老板很生气。”该题问“古姆为什么被 解雇”。可以看出女士提到的正是他丢掉工作的原因。故[C]“他在财务上犯了个大错误”为正确答案。 18、D [听力原文] M: Ok, Madam, could you describe what you were doing at the moment? W: Well, I was still sleeping at 6 o'clock. Then there was this horrible sound and the floor was just cracking and rolling like waves, all at the same time. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 男士说“夫人，你能描述一下当时你在做什么吗?”女士说“六点时我还在睡觉，有很恐怖的声响，同 时地板裂开像波浪一样地滚动开来。”该题问“说话者在讨论什么”。可以看出，说话者在描述地震发 生时的情形。故[D]“地震”为正确答案。 19、A [听力原文] M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days. W: Father would like to buy a new apartment in the faraway suburbs, which goes against her wishes. And, what's more, he turns a deaf ear to her words. Q: Why is Mother unhappy recently? 男士说“我想知道这些天妈妈为什么不高兴。”女士说“父亲想在远郊买一个公寓，妈妈不愿意。而且 父亲不听她劝。”该题问“最近母亲为什么不高兴”。女士说出了父母之间意见有分歧。故[A]“他不 同意父亲的做法”为正确答案。 20、A [听力原文]22-25 W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to(22)bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan... M: This is Stan Fielding reporting live from the suburbs of the capital city. Just 20 minutes ago, rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country. W: Now, Stan, is this a sign that the peace process has totally abandoned? M: Well, so far, (23)peace negotiations have failed, and any resolution to end the civil war appears bleak at this moment. As you can see...whoa. W: Stan, Stan, are you there? M: Uh, yes. Shelly. As you can probably hear behind me, rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city centrer. Rebel forces are closing in, and(24)it's feared that they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out. W: Now, besides the heavy fighting, what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city? M: well, since the beginning of the conflict, (25)starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country. It is believed that over 40 000 people, mostly children, have starved to death. Fortunately. no epidemics have broken out, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on. W: Okay, that was Stan Fielding reporting. And we will keep you up-to-date as this story continues to unfold. 22(What is the news coverage mainly about? [听前猜测] 结合各选项分析，本题与对话的主题有关。 [答案详解] 综合理解题[考频:2]。在对话开始部分，女士对报道内容进行了简单介绍bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest...，即对新建立的国家Karnak内部发 生的冲突进行最新报道，故选择A)。其中the latest development对应的是up-to-date coverage; an armed rebellion对应的是the civil unrest。 21、D [听力原文] What does the reporter Stan Fielding say about the situation in Karnak? [听前预测] 结合各选项，可推知本题考查的是Karnak国内的情形。 [答案详解] 事实细节题[考频:10]。女士询问男士Karnak国内的和平进程是否已经完全被放弃了。 男士回答peace negotiations have failed, and any resolution to end the civil war appears bleak at this moment“和平会谈已经失败，现在看来任何解决国内战争的 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 都很渺茫”，故选择D)。 22、C [听力原文] At what time of day do you think this news report is being made? [听前猜测] 本题考查时间问题。在听音的过程中要特别注意暗示时间的内容。 [答案详解] 推理判断题[考频:9]。男士在报道中提到it's feared that they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak，即反动武装有可能在破晓前占据首都。 由此推测，这篇报道肯定是在黎明前做出的，故选择C)。daybreak和dawn为同义词，表示“黎明， 破晓”。 23、C [听力原文] What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnak? [听前猜测] 结合各选项分析，可知本题可能考查叛乱给Karnak造成的负面影响。 [答案详解] 细节辨认题[考频:6]。女士询问Karnak的居民最担心什么。男士回答自从冲突开始以 来，饥饿、缺少干净的水和避难所一直是百姓们面临的最大困境，故本题选择C)。 24、A [听力原文]22-25 M: Morning. Happy to meet you here. How are you and how is your whole family? W: Good morning, sir. Fine, thank you for your care. M: Er, did you put that advertisement in yesterday, and did you see it? W: Yes. I have seen it and also have a try. M: (22)The junior sales manager. They want someone that could help them to manage the company. W: Yes, it went into the Standard and the Evening News. That sounds good. M: Jolly good. And congratulations to you! W: Erm, what sort of a young man had you got in mind? M: Oh, you know, a good education, er, (23)what I don't want is one of these young cocks, you know who just walk out of university with, exaggerated ideas of his own importance. W: And how much he's going to earn, frankly. And only according to your conditions and your wants, we could find and look for more proper people, you know, so many people came here, and I don't want to waste their time. And what we want is just the right one. M: I mean, (24)I'm not prepared to give him a very big salary to start with. I mean the increases he gets in his salary are going to be dependent on how effective he is. That's hard to say and hard to make so concrete criterion. Nowadays, you know, it's very difficult to find such a good person that can be suited this job. (24)And most of the time, they ask so many salary and, the most important one is that, they really have no ability to do it. 22(What is the most suitable title for the advertisement? [听前预测] 四个选项均为职位加wanted，常用于招聘广告的标题，因此推测本题考招聘广告的标 题。 [答案详解] 综合理解题[考频:12]。对话中，开始二人见面互道早安，然后转人正题，另一方想要 应聘的是初级销售经理(Junior Sales Manager)，因此可知此题选A)。 25、A [听力原文] Which type of the candidate does the man not want? [听前预测] 四个选项均是以Someone who开头，推测本题考查的是符合某一条件的某类人。 [答案详解] 语意理解题[考频:2]。文中关键句为what I don't want is one of these young cocks“那些刚出校门自高自大的学生”，因此本题选A)。 26、B [听力原文] How about the candidate's salary? [听前预测] 四个选项中的关键词为salary，可推断问题是关于应聘者的工资问题。 [答案详解] 语意理解题[考频:2]。对话中，男士说对于工资问题，开始他不可能给得很高(I'm not prepared to give him a very big salary to start with);要依据其能力来相应地增 加工资(the increases he gets in his salary, are going to be dependent on how effective he is);很多人没有能力，但要求很高的工资。因此可以排除A)、C)、D)，答案为 B)。 27、B [听力原文] What is the probable relation between the man and the woman? [听前预测] 四个选项都是对于对话中两者关系的界定。 [答案详解] 综合理解题[考频:2]。通过对话，可以判断对话双方是经理与秘书，他们对于选择怎 样的销售经理展开了讨论。因此答案为B)。 Section B 28、A [听力原文] 26-29 Science fiction writers have often imagined human beings going to live on Mars. But these days, scientists are taking the idea seriously. It has a great deal to recommend it, since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth. But obviously, it would not be worth making the effort unless people could live there naturally. If the atmosphere were like that of the earth, this might be possible. But in fact it is mostly carbon dioxide. Apart from that, there are other problems to be overcome. For example, the temperature Would have to be raised from 60 degrees below zero to 15 degrees above it. Scientists who study Mars have laid down the program that they can follow. To begin with, they will have to find out whether life has ever existed on the planet of Mars in the past. Secondly, they will have to make a reliable map of its surface. And finally, they will have to make a list of the gases. Above all, they will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses, since nitrogen is four fifths of the air we breathe. They are surprisingly optimistic about raising the temperature on Mars and believe it could be done in two hundred years. It Will take a bit longer, though, to transform the atmosphere so that human beings, could live there. Scientists estimate that this will take one hundred thousand years. 26(Why are scientists interested in Mars? 根据文中的since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth可推 知，科学家之所以对火星感兴趣是因为将来的某一天，人类可能不得不移居到火星上，A为答案。 29、D [听力原文] What is one of the things that must be done before man can live on Mars? 文中提到了几个火星不适合人类居住的因素，由其中的lf the atmosphere were like that of the earth，this might be possible(But in fact it is mostly carbon dioxide 可推知，D“改善大气环境”是人类移居火星之前必须解决的问题之一。 30、D [听力原文] Why do scientists want to find out whether there is sufficient nitrogen on Mars? 文中的they(指scientists)will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses， since nitrogen is four fifths of the air we breathe表明，科学家之所以研究火星 上是否有足够的氮气是因为氮气是我们所呼吸的空气的主要成分，故D项正确。 31、C tiw,,dL? ??,q, c,_6,??,k,?,?# d????>,x%,,,9,),,,f, ,,T?,???,,,b,",i,(??n,J?;,j,0p,,•,,,??j,s,,,?,,,?,O,,:, ??,,?,,,zrq',?q“,, CX#@,,,h? 32、B [听力原文] 26-29 About 25 million children in developing countries have no homes. So they live on city streets. Another 75 million children live at home but work on the streets. United Nations Children's Fund says most of these children do not receive education or health care. The private organization known as "Child Hope U.S.A." is trying to do something to help these children. The group has many goals. Child Hope U.S.A. wants to halt the spread of AIDS and the use of illegal drugs among children. It wants to protect young girls from being mistreated sexually. It wants to teach children how to protect themselves, how to survive conditions on the streets and how to feel good about them. Child Hope U.S.A. is trying to establish educational programs for the children. It is working with local groups to get their help in protecting the rights of street children. And, it is trying to make international development groups more informed about street children. Some children begin living on the streets when they are five years old or younger. Four-year-olds can be found selling goods on the street comer or begging for food and money. Some of these children have lost their families because of wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. Some are helping their families earn enough money to survive. Studies show that more than one million children live and work on the streets in the Philippines. Seven million children live on the streets in Brazil. About 250 thousand children live on the streets in Mexico. About ten million Mexican children work on the streets. Child Hope U.S.A. works closely with international children's groups, government agencies and other national and local groups. It has offices in Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, Britain, Canada and the United States. Child Hope U,S.A. also works to improve child labor laws. In 1992, Pakistan approved new laws to control child labor. The laws make it illegal for companies to lend money to families and let children repay the loan by working in factories. Yet, about eight million children still are working in Pakistan to repay loans. We will talk more about the problems of children in developing countries next week. 26. How many children do not receive education or health care according to U.N. Children's Fund? 综合推断题。由文章第一段中的About 25 million children... Another 75 million children... health care可知，有大约一亿的孩子没有接受教育或没有健康保障，所以B正确。 33、C [听力原文] What organization is "Child Hope U.S.A."? 信息明示题。由文章中的The private organization known as "Child Hope U.S.A.”... 可知，该组织是私人机构，故选C。 34、D [听力原文] Why do the children come to the streets selling goods or begging? 信息明示题。由文章中的Some of these children have lost their families... money to survive可知，A、B、C项均包含在内，故选D。 35、C [听力原文] Which country has the most children who work on the streets according to the news? 信息明示题。由文章中划线部分的数字及其对应的国家可知，C正确。 36、B [听力原文]33-35 To see if hair color affects a person's chances of getting a job, researchers at California State University asked 136 college students to review the resume and photograph of a female applicant for a job as an accountant. Each student was given the same resume. But the applicant's picture was altered，so that in some photos her hair was golden, in some red and in some brown. The result? With brown hair, the woman was rated more capable, and she was offered a higher salary than when she had golden or red hair. Other studies have found similar results. Many respondents rate women with golden hair with less intelligent than other people, and red heads as more temperamental. Women with red or golden hair are victims of the common practice of stereotyping. A stereotype is a simplistic or exaggerated image that humans carrying in their minds about groups of people. For example, lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype. Stereotyping can occur in public speaking classes. When trying to choose a speech topic, some males think that women are uninterested in how to repair cars, while some females think that men are uninterested in creative hobbies, such as knitting and needle point. We should reject stereotypes, because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern. They fail to account for individual differences, and the wide range of characteristics among members of any group. Some lawyers are dishonest, yes! But many are not. Some women are uninterested in repairing cars, yes! But some are enthusiastic mechanics. 33(What did researchers at California State University find? [答案解析] 细节题。原文中提到With brown hair, the woman was rated more capable, and she was offered a higher salary than when she had golden or red hair.(棕 色头发的女性会更有能力，比金色或红色头发的人更容易得到高工资。)至于其他发色女性的表述为 Many respondents rate women with golden hair with Jess intelligent than other people, and red heads as more temperamental.(许多被调查者认为金色头发的女士比别 的颜色的人显得更缺乏智慧，而红色头发的女士脾气通常不好。)B是说棕色头发的女性被认为很有 能力，与原文内容相符，因此答案是B。 [圈关键词] Red-haired, Brown haired, Golden-haired, Black-haired, reliable, capable, attractive, be intelligent [听前预测] 根据关键词可推测该题考查头发颜色与性格特点的关系。 37、A [听力原文] What is the popular stereotype of lawyers? [答案解析] 细节题。本题问“律师在人们心目中的定势是什么样?”文中明确提到For example, lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype.(比如说，律师通常被 心理定势认为是精明和不诚实的。)因此选 A。 [圈关键词] shrewd and dishonest, wealthy and industrious, smart and eloquent, ambitious and arrogant [听前预测] 选项中的关键词都是形容词，并且主语都是they，因此推测问题是询问某些人的 某种共有的性格。 38、C [听力原文] Why does the speaker say we should reject stereotypes? [答案解析] 推理判断题。本题问“为什么作者认为我们应该反对这种定势?”文中提到We should reject stereotypes, because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern. They fail to account for individual differences…(我们 应该反对定势，因为它们迫使所有人都形成了一种单一的模式，而没有意识到个体差异……)，由此推 断它们阻碍了我们对个体差异的理解，所以答案是C。 [圈关键词] exaggerate, force, hinder, emphasize [听前预测] 选项主语都是they，并且各个选项间相关性不大，因此属于总结性题型。 Section C 39、interview [听力原文]36-46 To be successful in a job (36)interview, you should (37)demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time (38)available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive (39)impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other (40)candidates. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview, First of all, you should take care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at file right time can win the respect of the (41)interviewer and his (42)confidence in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is (43)determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, (44)you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, (45)loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive (46)you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.40、demonstrate 41、available 42、 impression 43、candidates 44、interviewer 45、confidence 46、determined 47、you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality 48、loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering 49、you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 50、 the safest as well as the most dangerous/the safest roads but with more fatalities in serious accidents [定位] 首段。 [解析] 根据首段的对比结构on the other hand，可推断出高速公路安全问题有两个方面，首句 指出了一个方面，倒数第2句用if引出了另一个方面，结合这两句即可得出本题答案。 51、Because there are no sharp bends，roundabouts or traffic lights. [定位] 第2段首句。 [解析] 关键词是第2段首句的and thus意思是“所以”，表示结果，因而前半部分表示的是原因， 即本题答案所在。 52、there will be terrible pile-ups/hundred vehicles will pile up [定位] 第2段第4句。 [解析] 原句中when引导的时间状语从句表达了题干中的if条件状语从句，且题干中的the result 也对应原句主语的定语the resulting，故关键要理解pile-ups的含义，pile-up指的是“连环 相撞”，即汽车间的相互追尾。题中需要填入的是表语从句，把主语同义改写为句子即为答案。 53、police warnings or speed restrictions [定位] 第2段末句。 [解析] 题目中的terrible weather conditions指的就是文中however和whatever引导的并 列让步短语，而not care about等同于原文中的oblivious of，故oblivious of后面的police warnings or speed restrictions为答案，指“毫不在意警察的警告和车速限制”。 54、Better education of drivers. [定位] 末段首句。 [解析] 在末段首句中，remedy为关键词，指“应对的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ”，由此可得出答案。 Section B Passage One 55、A [定位] 由题干中的AIDs vaccine可将本题定位于第一段第一句It has become a cliche among doctors... the only way to stop the epidemic is to develop a vaccine against HIV... [精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知，医生们一贯认为艾滋疫苗是对抗艾滋的唯一途径，A)符合题意。 [避错] 第一段第二句提到Unfortunately, there is no sign of such a thing becoming available soon，可见这种疫苗不会马上面市，B)错误;第三、四句提到The best hope was withdrawn from trials... As a result, vaccine researchers have mostly gone back to the drawing board of basic research，可见研究员们原来的美好愿望已在实验 中破灭了(目前只能投入到最基本的研究之中，C)错误。第三段第二句提到Vaccination works by treating the uninfected individual prophylactically，可见疫苗是给那些未受感染 的个人注射的，D)错误。 56、B [定位] 由题干中的the principle of the alternative approach可将本题定位于第三段 第四句The alternative... is to treat the infected individual and thus stop him being infectious. [精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知，另一种方法(alternative approach)的指导思想是治疗那 些受到感染的患者，让其不再传染给他人， B)符合题意。 [避错] 第三段第二句提到Vaccination works by treating the uninfected individual prophylactically，可见A)中给所有人注射疫苗，让其免受感染是疫苗治疗的指导思想，A)错误; 整篇文章都在探讨对抗艾滋病的方法，因此这里所说的alternative approach也是针对艾滋病而 言，并不是所有的传染病，C)太过宽泛，错误;第三段最后一句提到It(alternative approach)would then have to persuade them to undergo not a short, simple vaccination course, but rather a drug regime that would continue indefinitely, 可见另一种方法是让患者接受药物治疗，并不是简单的疫苗注射过程，D)错误。 57、B [定位] 由题干中的Dr.Granich和their trials可将本题定位于最后一段第一、二句... could it work in principle? It is this that Dr. Granich and his colleagues have tried to answer。 [精解] 推理判断题。由定位句可知，Dr. Granich和其同事们想要通过研究知道这一方法能否起 作用，B)符合题意。 [避错] 本段第三句提到Using data from several African countries... ，可见实验数 据来自非洲一些国家，并没有提到其他的较为贫穷的国家，A)错误;第六句提到These are reasonably cheap, often generic... although they do not cure someone... 可 见第一次的ARVs并不能将患者治愈，C)错误;本句后半句提到... do lower the level of the virus in his body to the extent that he suffers no symptoms，可见这一方法可 以使感染者体内的病毒在很大程度上降低，但这并不是本次研究的目的，D)错误。 58、C [定位] 由题干中的ideal可将本题定位于最后一段第四句In their ideal world, everyone over the age of 15 would volunteer for testing once a year. [精解] 语义理解题。定位句指的是Dr. Granich和其同事们的实验设想，即每个人在15岁以后每 年都会自愿接受一次检查，但是现实生活中这个设想并不一定能得到实施，C)符合题意。 [避错] 本段第三句提到Using data... constructed a computer model to test the idea， 可知Dr.Granich和其同事们的实验有数据和模型的支持，并非不现实，A)错误;B)对原文理解有 误，其实 their ideal world中their指的是Dr.Granich和其同事们，并不是所有人，B)错误; D)中impossible用词过于绝对，错误。 59、B [定位] 本题是对整篇文章的考查。 [精解] 事实细节题。第三段第五句提到to curb an epidemic would require an enormous public-health campaign of the sort used to promote vaccination，可见无论是 疫苗还是药物疗法都需要大型的公共活动， B)符合题意。 [避错] 第二段第一句提到Reuben Granich and his colleagues... have been exploring an alternative approach, they wonder... whether the job might be done with drugs，可见关于是否可以用药物来治疗艾滋病这一构想仍在研究之中，A)错误;第三段最后一句 提到... persuade them to undergo ... a drug regime that would continue indefinitely，可见患者接受药物治疗的期限并不明确(indefinitely)，C)错误;最后一段最 后一句提到For the 3%or so of people per year for whom the first-line ARVs do not work, more expensive second-line treatments would be used，可见并不是所 有接受第一次治疗的患者都会接受第二次治疗，D)错误。 Passage Two 60、D [解析] 根据题干中的the first paragraph将本题出处定位到首段。该段第二句提到parents of nearly one of every five boys…were concerned…about… emotional or behavioral problems，第三句提到about one out of 10 parents of girls reported these kinds of problems, these kinds of problems指代emotional or behavioral problems， 由此可知，美国家长对孩子的情绪或行为问题非常担忧，故答案为[D]。 特殊标点符号处设题。本题需综合考虑男、女孩家长的人数及所担心的事，并理解these kinds of problem指的是什么。 61、D [解析] 根据题干中的some experts将本题出处定位到第三段第二句。该句提到，一些专家认为…。 下句紧接着又提到，其他专家则认为，塑料以及其他物品中含有的环境污染物可能影响到了孩子们的 集中注意力的时间，并且降低了他们控制情绪的能力。通过观察发现，本段的二、三句都是专家对首 句问题的回答，也就是对男孩出现问题的原因的解释说明。[D]是对该段第三句中另一些专家提到的 原因的同义转述，故答案[D]。[C]是针对第二句中一些专家提到的原因设的强干扰项。 观点处设题。Some experts和Others所说的话是对该段首句这一问题出现的原因所做的两种 不同解释。Others指的是other experts。 62、A [解析] 根据题干中的preschools将本题出处定位到第五段第二句。该句提到，到了四岁，越来越 多的孩子被送进了学前班。下句的There指的是preschool，该句讲述了孩子在学前班所做的事: 孩子们不是学习如何与其他小朋友和睦相处，不是学习画画和玩“鸭鸭鹅”的游戏，还没有脱掉纸尿 裤的孩子被要求完成作业，学习算数，学说汉语。通过孩子被要求做的事可知，大多数家长都关注孩 子的学业表现，故答案为[A]。[B]和[D]不是家长们对孩子的期望，故排除。[C]与文中的are asked to矛盾，故排除。 否定处/列举处设题。本题除了弄清楚There所指代的内容，还需要准确把握住instead of的 否定意义，并对孩子在preschool所做的几件事情进行概括总结。 63、D [解析] 根据题干中的elementary schools将本题出处定位到第五段第七句。该句提到小学成了学前教育的测试工厂。下句的At the same time表明，下面的内容与第七句并列，都是在讲小学里的事情，其中提到，为了给阅读和做数学练习腾出更多的时间，休息时间正在被挤掉，而历史和实际操作活动的机会也被挤掉了。由此可知，小学想让孩子把时间和精力都放在阅读和数学上，故答案为[D]。[A]是针对该段第三句设的干扰项。[B]与原文意思矛盾。[C]是根据Active play is increasingly frowned on设的干扰项。 目的处/并列处设题。根据At the same time的提示，把握住下面的内容与第七句并列，都是在讲小学里的事情是解答本题的关键。 64、C [解析] 通过阅读全文发现，第四段首句明确提到作者对孩子出问题的原因有一个看法，接着作者作了进一步说明:让我们回顾一下养育孩子的方式以及学校在过去十年里的变化方式，然后问我们自己这个有挑战性的问题:有没有可能是我们所支持的发生在我们家里、社区和学校里的一些变化正在把我们的孩子逼疯呢?下段讲述了孩子在学前班和小学所接受的教育，以此来说明学校教育方式对孩子的不良影响。由此可知，作者写这篇文章想让家长意识到现在教育方式可能存在问题，故答案为[C]。 提问处设题。根据题干中The author将本题出处准确定位到第四段。弄清楚作者所提问题与下一段所描述现象之间的关系是解题关键。 Part ? Error Correction 65、industrialize?industrialized 词性错误。此处industrialize修饰名词country，应当用其形容词形式。 66、which?it 连接词误用。此处不构成非限制性定语从句的结构，由后半句中that可以推断出此处应当是形式主语结构，因此应当用it。 67、quantity?quality 用词不当。本句承上启下，应该是继续描述电视节目质量不高的原因。quantity表示“数量”，词形与quality“质量”相似，容易混淆。 68、from?with 搭配错误。“以……开始”应当用begin with，此处介词搭配不当。 69、where?which 连接词错误。此处结构为定语从句，且先行词是relationship，在从句中作had的宾语，因此应当用关系代词 which。 70、paid money ?time?for 漏词。“为……花钱”应当用词组pay money for sth.，此处漏掉了介词。 71、experiment?experimenting 一致问题。rather than连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择。在本句中其前面的成分为reflecting和 attracting，因此后面experiment也应用动名词形式。 72、possibly?possible 词性错误。此处为后置定语结构，修饰audience，应当用形容词词性。 73、第二个in?to 搭配错误。“在很大程度上”应当用to a large extent。此处介词搭配错误。 74、for?for 赘述。require“需要”，作及物动词后面直接接名词。 Part ? Translation 75、but a lot of ignorance is just as bad [考点] ?常用表达【考频:11】;?同定用法【考频:40】。 [精析] ?“无知”用ignorance表示;?“正像……”用just as表示(也可用the same as表示，后者通常用在…is the same as…结构。 [扩展] 本句还可以翻译为but the same to ignorance( 76、Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. [解析] 本题考查两个 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 ，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stop for sth.(此处sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. ? sth.)，stop to do sth. 或者stop and do sth.。而”欣赏美丽的景色”，若用动词组合表达则为enjoy the beautiful view即可。 77、will be given priority at the meeting [解析] 分析句子结构可知，所填部分应包含整个句子的谓语;由“将…”可知，句子为将来时;“成为”可用be given或become表达;“首要议题、优先考虑的事”可用priority或top priority表达;“在会上”译为at the meeting。 [点睛] 注意give和priority的类似用法:to give the matter top priority(优先考虑此事)。 78、know which way to take instinctly/by instinct 本题考点在于“本能地”这个概念的表达，可以用instinctly或者by instinct。 79、the best that could be expected [解析] 此题考查定语从句和语态。先行词由形容词最高级形式修饰，定语从句中的关系代词用that。先行词是“期待”的承受者，故用被动语态。 [点睛] 此题不宜翻译成expected to be the best，这样不能很好地体现“可以期待的。