【推荐】2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）及答案 word版含答案

【推荐】2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）及答案word版含答案黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(一)及答案(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。SHANGHAI—HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies，50percentinpublicplaces，andalmost6percentonpublictransportation，showsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenteronTuesday.―Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmoking,‖saidTangJingyan,adoctorattheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.―Actually,thoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecondhandsmoke.‖Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokewillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats，andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitis,pneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmokefilledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke.―Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmokefreehome,‖saidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwen,notingthatparentsareoftentemptedtosmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke，180millionofthemyoungerthan15.Theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,earlierreportssaid.―Therearemoreyoungsmokersthanbefore.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbaglightacigaretteonthestreet.Someofthemareevenfemalestudents,‖saidJingXingming,aprofessorofchildren'sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter.―Childrenliketoimitateadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit,whichcancauseaviciouscircle，‖Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了许多儿童目前受二手烟的影响，以及二手烟对儿童产生的危害。1(Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A(Abouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.B(Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking.C(Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.D(Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters.答案B[主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章先说明了许多儿童目前受二手烟的影响，后文又说明了二手烟对儿童的危害，所以文章主要说明的其实是呼吁保护孩子们免受二手烟影响，故选B。]2(Whichyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking?A(Childrenofnonsmokingmothers.B(Childrenofnonsmokingfathers.C(Childrenofheavysmokers.D(Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters.答案C[细节理解题。根据文中第六段倒数第一句―ifparentsoftensmokeathome，itisveylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit‖可知，如果父母经常在家吸烟，孩子就更可能养成吸烟的习惯，故选C。]3(WhichofthefollowingdiseasesmayNOTbeconnectedwithsecondhandsmoking?A(Cancer.B(Behavioralproblems.C(Sorethroats.D(Coughs.答案B[细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句话―Researchhasshown...morecolds，coughs,andsorethroatsandthey...willhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer‖可知A、C、D均与二手烟有关，故选B。]4(Theunderlinedword―vicious‖inthesixthparagraphmostprobablymeans________(A(completeB(simpleC(greatD(bad答案D[词义猜测题。根据单词所在句句意―如果父母经常在家吸烟，孩子就更可能养成吸烟的习惯‖而吸烟是一种不良习惯，所以这种循环应该是一种恶性循环，故选D。]5(Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A(About80percentofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCentersmokeheavily.B(About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.C(About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChina.D(Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmoking.答案D[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段第二句可知―around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking，and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco‖可知13到18岁的儿童更容易对吸烟上瘾，故选D。文中第一段的数据只是由Children'sMedicalCenter调查研究提供的，是对整个城市的一个普遍调查，不是在这个中心内的，故A、B项错误，根据文中倒数第三段第一句可知54000万人是间接吸烟者，并不是吸烟的人，故C项错误。][史地自然型阅读理解]-Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardens(雨水花园)arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly―green‖waytotreatstormwater.What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncethenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,itwillrequirelittlecare.Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon'tneedtobeaprofessionalenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou'reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.1(WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.B.Theyincreasepollution.C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.2(WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.B.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.3(Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat________.A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertogetB.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeC.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerD.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions4(Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.B.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.C(Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Homeowners.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Educators.(三)【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。1(B细节理解题。由第四段第一句―What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.‖可知，雨水花园不会增加污染，故B项有误。由第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens(雨水花园)arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知，雨水花园可以美化社区、改善环境以及对居住环境有益，为环境友好型花园，故A、C、D三项正确。2(B细节理解题。由第四段第一句―What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.‖可知，雨水花园可以帮助减少污染。3(D细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句―Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.‖可知， 建议 关于小区增设电动车充电建议给教师的建议PDF智慧城市建议书pdf给教师的36条建议下载税则修订调整建议表下载 种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。4(B细节理解题。由第五段第三句―Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.‖可知，雨水花园需要一个星期一英寸的雨水。5(A推理判断题。由本文最后一句“Aslongasyou'reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.”可知本文主要是写给房主的。[文化教育型阅读理解]-----(一)ApracticalEnglishGrammarisintendedforintermediate(中级的)andpostintermediatestudents.Wehopethatmoreadvancedlearnersandteacherswillalsofindituseful.Thebookisacomprehensivesurveyofstructuresandforms,writteninclearmodernEnglishandillustratedwithnumerousexamples.Areasofparticulardifficultyhavebeengivenspecialattention.Differencesbetweenconversationalusageandstrictgrammaticalformsareshownbuttheemphasisisoncontroversialforms.Inthefourthedition，themainchangesareasfollows.1.Explanationandexampleshavebeenbroughtuptodate.2.Thereisnowmoreinformationoncountableanduncountablenouns,attributiveandpredicativeadjectives,adverbsofplace,sentenceadverbs,cleftsentences,prepositions,conjunctives,modalverbs,perfecttenses,infinitiveconstructions,thepassive,purposeclauses.3.Somematerialhasbeenrearrangedtomakecomparisonseasier.Forexample,partsofchaptersoncan,may,must,etc.arenowgroupedbyfunctions;verbsoflikingandpreferencehaveachaptertothemselves;suggestionsandinvitationshavejoinedthechapteroncommands,requestsandadvice.4.Thecontentlistnowsummarieseveryeditionheading,andthereisanewindexcontainingmanymorereferences.Inthiseditionthesign“,”isfrequentlyusedtoshowachangeofspeakersinexamplesofdialogues.Althoughthesign“,”sometimesconnectstwowordsorexpressionswiththesamemeaning,itisoftenusedmorefreely,e(g.toindicateatransformationfromactivetopassiveordirecttoindirectspeech.WewishtothankallatOxfordUniversityPresswhohaveassistedinthepreparationofthefourthedition.WewouldalsoliketothankProfessorEgawaofNihonUniversity,Japan,ProfessorReneDirvenofDuisburgUniversity,Germanyandothercolleaguesfortheirfriendlyandhelpfulsuggestions.London,November1985A(J.T.,A(VM1(Thegrammarbookmentionedinthispassageisnotsuitablefor________(A(amiddleschoolteacherB(aprimaryschoolstudentC(aseniorhighstudentD(acollegestudent2(Accordingtothepassage,weknowthathisgrammarbook________(A(comparesmodernEnglishwitholdEnglishB(givesalargenumberofexamplestoreducedifficultyC(attachesmoreimportancetocontroversialformsD(payslittleattentiontostrictgrammaticalforms3(WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthechangesisTRUE?A(ThisbookkeepsupwiththelatestusagesoftheAmericanEnglishlanguage.B(Thiseditionoffersmoreinformationaboutpronouns.C(It'snoteasyforustofindtheinformationweneedinthisbook.D(Oneparticularchapterdiscussesverbslike“care,like,love,hate,prefer,wish‖(4(Whenyouseethislineinthebook,“Didyougetaticket?,Yes,Imanagedtogetone.”，wecanunderstandthat________(A(thetwopartsbeforeandafterthesign“,”meanthesameB(thetwopartsbeforeandafter“,”aresaidbytwodifferentpeopleC(thesecondspeakerrepeatswhatthefirstspeakersaysD(thetopicischangedinthepartafterthesign“,”5(Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsthankseveralpeoplebecause________(A(theyhavehelpedtheauthorswiththiseditionB(theyhaveagreedtobuyalotofbooksfromtheauthorsC(theauthorswanttomakeuseofthefameofthosepeopleD(thosepeoplewillmakeadvertisementsforthisbook(一)【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一本语法 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 的特点及对它的第四版的主要变化进行了介绍。1(B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ApracticalEnglishGrammarisintendedforintermediate(中级的)andpostintermediatestudents.”可知，语法书适合中级水平或者更高水平的学者，即不适用于 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 生。故选B项。2(C细节理解题。根据第二段“Differencesbetweenconversationalusageandstrictgrammaticalformsareshownbuttheemphasisisoncontroversialforms.‖可知，更加注重于有争议的形式。故选C项。3(D推理判断题。根据第三条的“„verbsoflikingandpreferencehaveachaptertothemselves„”可知。故选D项。4(B细节理解题。从“Inthiseditionthesign‘,’isfrequentlyusedtoshowachangeofspeakersinexamplesofdialogues.”可知，“,”表示两个不同的人在对话，所以前后两部分是不同的人说话的内容。故选B项。5(A细节理解题。从“WewouldalsoliketothankProfessor„fortheirfriendlyandhelpfulsuggestions.”可知，他们这些人都给作者们提供了好的建议和帮助。故选A项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【题文】BNeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTVI.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹饪)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China’sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.However,onecan’thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary’spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,―Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong…‖Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople’slives.YetChina’sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof―badmoneydrivingoutthegood‖.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn’tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina---itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.1.Theunderlinedword―gourmetitems‖probablymeans________.A.beautifulclothesB.latesttechnologyC.deliciousfoodD.greatinventions2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocumentC.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.Thepopularityofthedocument3.Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell–receivedarticlethat______.A.noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB.thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC.thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD.thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector4.Accordingtothepassage,China’sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause_____.A.therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB.thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn’tseriousenoughC.theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD.thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries参考答案1—4、CDBB