大学英语四级翻译练习题文本

大学英语四级翻译练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 文本 精品文档 大学英语四级翻译练习题文本 2(___________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________. 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________. 5. Some women ___________________ in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6(Over a third of the population was estimated_________ to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________ per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________ five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________. 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________ in the learning 1 / 32 精品文档 process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________. 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________ her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ 16(By the time you get to New York, I____________ London. 17. Buying clothes______________________, because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time_____________________ about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________. 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’ re________________. 2 / 32 精品文档 21(There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________ that evening. 22._____________________ that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________. 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________. 26(I__________________ from three to five this afternoon. 27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I _____________________. 29. His remarks left me ____________________________. 30. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31(If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may 3 / 32 精品文档 be necessary to______________. 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________. 33. Everybody knows he____________________________. 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________. 35. She never dreams of _______________________. 36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________. 37. I should say Hey is _______________________ as a reporter. 38. _____________________, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________. 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________. 41(Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________ about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, 4 / 32 精品文档 ___________________, I don’t trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________. 46(Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world. 47. Cancer is _________________ heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity t hat we should stay at home when we have ______________. 49. I would ______________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________. 51(I don’t mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he ____________________his new conditions. 53. I have no objection_______________________. 54. This popular sports 5 / 32 精品文档 car___________________out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. _____________________________ and write your name at the top? 56.The students _____________ the library only in the afternoon. 57. _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife. 58. _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. 59. The soldiers_____________ in a blizzard. 60.No one likes _____________ a poltroon. 61. I don’t want to ____________ this. 62. He pronounced not clearly but don’t ____________ understanding. 63.Guangdong might ____________ extra housing owners. 64.We are prepared to ____________ if negotiation failed. 65. ____________ for lunch I am here all day. 66.He doesn’t seem to ____________ the coldness of their attitude towards his 6 / 32 精品文档 appeal.7Majority ____________ Golden Week holidays. 68.Car drivers must ____________ the rules of driving. 69____________ the two companies,we see two different points of views. 70.Could you ____________ my child? 71 The truck driver is __________________________________. 72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________. 74______________________________use nuclear weapons.5:___________________________,you should learn to respect them first.6: _________________________ than the telephone rang. 77:The old man regretted __________________________ in his life. 78:____________________, but he looks younger than his age. 79:Many big cities in the world ________________________. 7 / 32 精品文档 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ . 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ . 82: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________. 84:I’d like to _______________________ to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.5:The court ruling _________________________. 86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______ 87________ , there ‘ s no better way to teach children. 88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ . 89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ . 90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ . 91. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. 92. _________is one of the most effectual means 8 / 32 精品文档 of preserving peace. 93.________ , work is less boring than amusing oneself. 94.They thought it a pity ________. 95.Your character will have been completed _________. 96.The boss would be angry________ 。97.The journey took three days________ 。 98.The old and young should be________ 。 99. ________I used them later for a Christmas card. 100. ________whether you support me. 1.The club __________ concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ 4.The carpet was __________ with tacks. 5. __________he was unquenchable. 6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ . 7. More than million children have health insurance now, and 9 / 32 精品文档 _________________________________- . 8. _______ to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ . 10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ . 11. ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in. 12. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ . 13. ________ , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 14. ________ , he placed both his hands on his mouth. 15. We’d better struggle for the future ________ . 16.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ . 17. Not only _____ , but didn’t do a good repair job. 10 / 32 精品文档 18. Yur losses in trade this year are nothing _____ . 1On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ in a day in Leeds as in London.0 By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ natural talent 21.There is no rush now —— _____ . 22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ . 23. _____ until you’re better. 24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ . 25. _____ , but I’d better put in an appearance. 26.__________________ that people know the value of health. 27.The bag was stuffed____________________ 28.___________________ ， we decided to put the meeting off. 29._______________________ were her liveliness and sense of humor. 30.There engines are___________________ . 1(I have had great deal of trouble______________________________. 11 / 32 精品文档 2(___________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________. 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________. 5. Some women ___________________ in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6(Over a third of the population was estimated_________ to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________ per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________ five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________. 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the 12 / 32 精品文档 lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________. 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________ her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ 16(By the time you get to New York, I____________ London. 17. Buying clothes______________________, because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time_____________________ about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________. 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’ re________________. 21(There was a knock at the door. It was the 13 / 32 精品文档 second time someone ____________ that evening. 22._____________________ that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________. 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________. 26(I__________________ from three to five this afternoon. 27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children. 28. But for his help, I _____________________. 29. His remarks left me ____________________________. 30. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31(If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________. 14 / 32 精品文档 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________. 33. Everybody knows he____________________________. 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________. 35. She never dreams of _______________________. 36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________. 37. I should say Hey is _______________________ as a reporter. 38. _____________________, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________. 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________. 41(Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________ about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, ___________________, I don’t trust him. 15 / 32 精品文档 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________. 46(Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world. 47. Cancer is _________________ heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________. 49. I would ______________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________. 51(I don’t mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he ____________________his new conditions. 53. I have no objection_______________________. 54. This popular sports car___________________out at the rate of a thousand a 16 / 32 精品文档 week. 55. _____________________________ and write your name at the top? 56.The students _____________ the library only in the afternoon. 57. _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife. 58. _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. 59. The soldiers_____________ in a blizzard. 60.No one likes _____________ a poltroon. 61. I don’t want to ____________ this. 62. He pronounced not clearly but don’t ____________ understanding. 63.Guangdong might ____________ extra housing owners. 64.We are prepared to ____________ if negotiation failed. 65. ____________ for lunch I am here all day. 66.He doesn’t seem to ____________ the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.7Majority ____________ Golden Week holidays. 17 / 32 精品文档 68.Car drivers must ____________ the rules of driving. 69____________ the two companies,we see two different points of views. 70.Could you ____________ my child? 71 The truck driver is __________________________________. 72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________. 74______________________________use nuclear weapons.5:___________________________,you should learn to respect them first.6: _________________________ than the telephone rang. 77:The old man regretted __________________________ in his life. 78:____________________, but he looks younger than his age. 79:Many big cities in the world ________________________. 80:He said nothing, leaving me 18 / 32 精品文档 _____________________ . 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ . 82: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________. 84:I’d like to _______________________ to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.5:The court ruling _________________________. 86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______ 87________ , there ‘ s no better way to teach children. 88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ . 89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ . 90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ . 91. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. 92. _________is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. 19 / 32 精品文档 93.________ , work is less boring than amusing oneself. 94.They thought it a pity ________. 95.Your character will have been completed _________. 96.The boss would be angry________ 。97.The journey took three days________ 。 98.The old and young should be________ 。 99. ________I used them later for a Christmas card. 100. ________whether you support me. 1.The club __________ concerning its membership. 2.My parents are ________ our picnic plan. 3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ 4.The carpet was __________ with tacks. 5. __________he was unquenchable. 6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ . 7. More than million children have health insurance now, and _________________________________- . 20 / 32 精品文档 8. _______ to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ . 10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ . 11. ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in. 12. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ . 13. ________ , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 14. ________ , he placed both his hands on his mouth. 15. We’d better struggle for the future ________ . 16.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ . 17. Not only _____ , but didn’t do a good repair job. 18. Yur losses in trade this year are nothing 21 / 32 精品文档 _____ . 1On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ in a day in Leeds as in London.0 By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ natural talent 21.There is no rush now —— _____ . 22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ . 23. _____ until you’re better. 24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ . 25. _____ , but I’d better put in an appearance. 26.__________________ that people know the value of health. 27.The bag was stuffed____________________ 28.___________________ ， we decided to put the meeting off. 29._______________________ were her liveliness and sense of humor. 30.There engines are___________________ . Part ? Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into 22 / 32 精品文档 English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet. 原文 过去的七年，中国的房地产业经历了前所未有的高速 增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市 拥有一套属于自 己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无 法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措 施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目 前，这些措施在部分城市已经 取得了初步的成效。 参考答案 In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 难点精析 1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。 2.前所未有的高速增长:翻译为a record high speed。 23 / 32 精品文档 3.鉴于这一状况:可以根据上下文的语境转译为for this reason。 4.采取一系列的措施:翻译为take a series of measures。 5.取得初步成效:翻译为achieve initial effects。 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:有关中国经济的 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image;enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 24 / 32 精品文档 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries Directions: For this part, you are allowed0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet. 原文 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为 春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从 农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各 地欢 度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都 会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家 户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对 联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发 红包和探亲访友等。 参考答案 Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known 25 / 32 精品文档 as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends. 难点精析 1.庆祝活动:译为celebrations即可，考生要注意， 不要看到“庆祝活动”就想在celebration的后面加上 activities。 2. 有很大差异:译为?vary widely,此句还可以翻译 为?are rather different。 3.驱厄运、迎好运:译为sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck，此处的“驱”如果考生无法译出: 26 / 32 精品文档 sweep away，也可以用简单的get rid of来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达。 4.大扫除:译为thoroughly clean the house。 5.放鞭炮、发红包:译为 lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes。放鞭炮还可以用 set off firecrackers或 fire firecrackers来表达。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet. 剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中 国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流 行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间， 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常 用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世 界各地 很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 参考答案 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, 27 / 32 精品文档 windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 难点精析 1.传统民间艺术形式:翻译为traditional folk art, 其中folk意为“民间的，民俗的”，art既可以表示“艺术” 这一抽象概念，也可以表示具体的“艺术形式”，所以直接 翻译为art即可，不必加form—词。 2.美化居家环境:“美化”即beautify，“居家环 境”翻译成their homes即可，不要逐字生硬地翻译为home environment。 3.增加喜庆的气氛:翻译为enhance the joyous atmosphere。注意，动词enhance是个很好的词，要学习下 喔。 4.象征健康和兴旺:翻译为which symbolizes health and prosperity, 此处既可以用非限制性定语从句，也可以 用分词形式symbolizing health and prosperity。 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 28 / 32 精品文档 太极Tai Chi 口 技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit Directions: For this part, you are allowed0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet. 如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造 成这一现象的原因如下:首先，大学生把在校的大多数 时 29 / 32 精品文档 间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时 候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 。其次，大学生之间 的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机 会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在 课余时间做一些兼 职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。 参考答案 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience. 难点精析 1.抱怨很难找到好工作:翻译为complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其 30 / 32 精品文档 中“抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth.表示， having great difficulties in finding a good job表示 “找工作有困难”，用到了句型have difficulties in doing sth.。 2.只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺 乏必要的职业培训:翻译为it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training。‘‘只有当 „„才„„ ’’用强调句型it is only when?that?表示。 3.导致:翻译为results in,同义短语有lead to和 bring about，但是表示不好的结果时一般用短语result in。 4.强烈建议:翻译为it is highly suggested that?， 其中highly suggested也可以用 strongly recommended 替 换，都表示“强烈建议做某事”。 5.积累相关的工作经验:翻译为accumulate relevant working experience. 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 大龄青年 single youth above the normal 31 / 32 精品文档 matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 32 / 32