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大学英语六级完形填空1.doc大学英语六级完形填空1.doc 大学英语六级 完型填空 There is probably no sphere of human 【B1】 in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more 【B2】 than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of "sign language" that 【B3】 a comple...

大学英语六级完形填空1.doc
大学英语六级完形填空1.doc 大学英语六级 完型填空 There is probably no sphere of human 【B1】 in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more 【B2】 than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of "sign language" that 【B3】 a complex set of information and is usually the 【B4】 on which immediate impressions are formed 【B5】 . a concern for clothes was 【B6】 a feminine preoccupation, while men took pride 【B7】 the fact 【B8】 they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness. This type of American culture is gradually changing as man's dress 【B9】 greater va riety and color. Even 【B10】 1995, a research in Michigan revealed that men 【B11】 h igh importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular vi ewed dress as a 【B12】 capable of manipulation, that could be used to impress or 【B1 3】 others, especially in the work situation. The white-collar worker was described as 【B 14】 concerned about the impression his clothing made on his 【B15】 . Although blue-collar workers were less 【B16】 that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing, they recognized that any difference fro the 【B17】 pattern of dress would draw ridicule from fellow workers. Since that time, of course, the 【B18】 have changed: the typical office worker may now be 【B19】 blue shirt, and the laborer a white shirt; but the importance of dress has not 【B20】 . 1. A act B action C acting D activity 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :D 语义干扰题。选项中A)act意为“行为”,侧重指短暂的、个人的行为;B)action意为“行动”;C) acting意为“演技”;D)activity意为“活动”,空白处所填单词与human搭配,表示人类活动, 因此D为正确答案。 2. A vividly B cleanly C perfectly D deeply 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项A)vividly意为“鲜明地,生动地”,B)cleanly意为“干净地”,C)perfectly意 为“十足地,完全地”,D)deeply意为“深刻地”,空白处所填副词修饰are reflected(反映),A的 含义最为恰当,因此正确答案为A。 3. A corresponds B communicates C exchanges D transforms 答案:B 语义干扰题。本句意为:一个人的服饰是一种特殊的“符号语言”,它传达了一系列复杂的信息。选项中A)corresponds经常与to搭配,意为“相应,呼应”,不合句意;B)communicates意为“传达”,符合句意;C)exchanges意为“交换”,D)transforms意为“改变,交换”,都不合句意,因此本题的正确答案为B。 4. A bases B base C root D basis 答案:D 固定搭配题。句中on the basis构成固定搭配,意为“在此基础上”,句中的which引导的定语从句修饰basis,介词on提前,on the base也能构成搭配,但base意为“基地”,不合句意,因此D为正确答案。 5. A Traditionally B Evidently C Originally D Certainly 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)Traditionally意为“传统上讲”;B)Evidently意为“明显地,显然地”;C)Originally意为“原来地”;D)Certainly意为“当然”,对服饰的关注被认为是女性的行为是传统的观念,因此A为正确答案。 6. A regarded B considered C viewed D guessed 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)regarded,B)considered和C)viewed都有“被看作,被认为”的意思,但A)和C)的宾补应由as引出,而B)的可以由as引出,也可以省略,因此本题正确答案为B。D)guessed意为“猜测”,不符合句意。 7. A on B of C in D to 答案:C 固定搭配题。句中take pride in构成固定搭配,意为“以……为骄傲”,因此本题的正确答案为C。 8. A because B which C that D in that 答案:C 结构辨析题。本句考查同位语从句的应用,同位语从句由that引导。句子意为“而男人却以完全不在乎衣服为自豪”,因此正确答案为C。 9. A takes on B takes in C takes for D takes to 答案:A 语义辨析题。本题考查由take组成的短语的辨析。take on意为“呈现出”,take in意为“欺骗”,take for意为“认为,以为”,take to doing something意为“开始从事于……”,根据上下文可知A为正确答案。 10. A as late as B no sooner than C as early as D long before 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)as late as意为“和……一样晚”,不符合句意;B)no sooner than意为“一……就……”,后面接从句,不符合句子结构;C)as early as意为“和……一样早,早在”,符合句意;D)long before意为“以前,之前”,也不合句意,因此正确答案为C。 11. A thought B put C linked D attached 答案:D 固定搭配题。句中attach importance to something构成固定搭配,意为“重视……”,所以本题的正确答案为D。 12. A signal B symbol C signature D significance 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)signal意为“信号”;B)symbol意为“象征”;C)signature意为“签名,署名”;D)significance意为“重要性”,本句的意思是把衣服看作一种象征,因此B为正确答案。 13. A influence B conquer C reflect D defeat 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)influence意为“影响”,B)conquer意为“征服,占领”,C)reflect意为“反映”,D)defeat意为“大败,击败”,本句是说可以给人留下印象或对别人产生影响,所以正确答案为A。 14. A mostly B normally C rarely D extremely 答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词与concerned搭配,选项中A)mostly意为“主要地,大部分”;B)normally意为“通常来讲”;C)rarely意为“很少地,罕有”;D)extremely意为“极端地,非常”,比较可知extremely与concerned搭配意思最为准确,意为“十分在意”,因此正确答案为D。 15. A office B position C superiors D employment 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句意为“白领工人被描述为十分在意自己服饰给上司的印象”。选项中A)office意为“办公室”;B)position意为“位置”;C)superiors意为“上司”;D)employment意为“雇用,利用”,因此正确答案为C。 16. A cared B interested C aware D realized 答案:C 固定搭配题。句中be aware that构成固定搭配,意为“意识到”,空白处应填人形容词,而cared和realized均为动词,interested后面接介词in,所以本题的正确答案为C。 17. A accepted B ancient C rejected D admitted 答案:A 语义干扰题。本句意为“他们认为任何与被认可的服饰风格不同的穿着都将会遭到同伴们的嘲笑”,选项A)accepted意为“接受的,公认的”,符合句意;B)ancient意为“旧的,古代的”,不合句意;C)rejected意为“被决绝的”,不合句意;D)admitted意为“接受的”,通常指所接受的人,所以本题的正确答案为A。 18. A impressions B patterns C differences D fellow workers 答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查对语篇的理解。根据上下文可知,改变的是服饰的风格,因此应选B)patterns。 19. A putting on B trying on C wearing D dressing 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中的四个单词都有穿的意思,但侧重点不同,A)putting on意为“穿上”,强调穿的动作;B)trying on意为“试穿”;C)wearing意为“穿着”。表示穿的状态;D)dressing意为“给……穿衣”,根据上下文可知C为正确答案。 20. A abolishing B increased C dismissed D diminished 答案:D 语义干扰题。本句意为“但是服饰的重要性仍然存在”,选项中A)abolishing意为“废止,废除”, 经常用于指法律,所以不合句意;B)increased意为“增加,增长”,不合句意;C)dismissed意 为“解散,开除”,也不合句意;D)diminished意为“减弱,降低”,符合句意。为正确答案。 In most countries, the law on organ transplantation(器官移植) is poorly defined. The existing framework 【B1】 to physical assault and care of the dead has no 【B2】 for organ transplantation. It is 【B3】 to get the permission of the relatives, 【B4】 because organ 【B5】 must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the re latives 【B6】 time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to 【B7】 in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation. A n 【B8】 is to provide by law that permission is 【B9】 unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. It is, of course, important that there 【B10】 public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not 【B11】 normal resuscitative(抢 救的) efforts of the 【B12】 donor. Transplantation has obviously 【B13】 important ethical considerations 【B14】 the diagnosis of death. Every effort must be made to 【B15】 the heartbeat to someone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止) or 【B16】 to someone who cannot breathe. 【B17】 artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standar d methods of resuscitation, must be continued 【B18】 it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that 【B19】 this point efforts at resuscitation are 【B20】 . 1. A relating B associated C associating D related 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)relating+to意为“与……有关的”;B)associated意为“与……相联系的”, 后面接with;C)associating通上;D)related+to意为“与……有联系的”,其中A表达的意思最 为准确。为正确答案。 2. A description B provision C rule D statement 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)description意为“描写,记述”;B)provision意为“条款,规定”;C)rule意为“规则,准则”;D)statement意为“声明,陈述”。本句的意思是“在现有的关于人生攻击和 看护死者的法律框架中并没有关于器官移植的规定”,B表达的意思最为准确,是正确答案。 3. A impossible B vital C ritual D customary 答案:D 语义干扰题。本句的意思是“进行器官移植要取得亲属的同意”,选项中A)impossible意为“不可能”。用在句中不恰当;B)vital意为“生死攸关的”,此词的色彩过重;C)ritual意为“仪礼的”,用在句中也不合适;D)customary意为“习惯的,惯例的”,符合句意,为答案。 4. A and B or C but D then 答案:C 语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文中说到“进行器官移植一般的作法是要取得亲属的同意”,而下文叙述的是器官移植要立即进行,可能来不及通知家属,显然上下文之间是转折关系,因此本题正确答案为but。 5. A replacement B transplantation C removal D burial 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知,空白处所填单词与organ(器官)表达的意思是器官切除、移除(选项中A)replacement“复位。代替”,不合题意;B)transplantation意为“移植”,也不合题意;C)removal意为“移除,切除”,符合题意;D)burial意为“埋葬”,不合题意,所以正确答案为C。 6. A at B in C on D within 答案:B 固定搭配题。句中in time构成固定搭配。意为“及时”。句子的意思是“可能不能及时联系到家属”,选项中on time也构成固定搭配,但意思是按时,不合句意,因此正确答案为B。 7. A say B provide C supply D mention 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知本句要表达的意思是“鼓励病人在遗嘱中说明自己的器官用于移植”,选项中A)say意为“说”。泛指说话;B)provide意为“供应,提供”,此外还有规定的意思,在指遗嘱这种具有法律效力的文件时比较合适;C)supply意为“补给,提供”;D)mention意为“提到,说起”,由此可见B表达的意思最为准确,为正确答案。 8. A alteration B operation C option D alternative 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中A)alteration意为“变更,改造”;B)operation意为“行动,实施,手术”;C)option意为“选择”,强调选择的权利;D)alternative意为“可供选的方法”,强调所选的事物,本句表达意思是“也可由法律规定没经特殊说明就认定为可以进行器官移植”,因此D为正确答案。 9. A gained B acquired C assumed D got 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)gained意为“得到”,指经过自己的劳动努力而得到;B)acquired意为“获得”,指后天通过自己的努力得到;C)assumed意为“没有确凿的证据就假定为正确的或真实的”;D)got意为“得到”,根据上下文可知C为正确答案。 10. A is B be C are D would be 答案:B 语法知识题。本题考查虚拟语气的用法,在it is important that的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用should+do的形式,而should可以省略(由此可知本题的正确答案为be。 11. A impair B repair C harm D hurt 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)impair意为“削弱”;B)repair意为“修理(修补”;C)harm意为“伤害,损害”;D)hurt意为“伤害,危害”,本句表达的意思是“考虑器官移植不能影响到对器官捐献者的正常抢救”,由此可知A)impair的意思比较准确,是正确答案。 12. A future B tomorrow C potential D possible 答案:C 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰donor(捐献者),A)future意为“将来的”;B)tomorrow意为“明天的”,引申为“将来的”;C)potential意为“潜在的,可能的”,强调潜力;D)possible意为“可能的”,强调可能性。比较可知C更为准确,是正确答案。 13. A rose B aroused C arose D raised 答案:D 语义干扰题。分析句子结构可知(空白处所填单词为及物动词,与important ethical consid erations(重要的道德考虑)搭配,A)rose常作不及物动词,不合本句结构;B)aroused为及物动词,意为“唤醒,唤起”,不合句意;C)arose为不及物动词,意为“引起,源自”;D)raised为及物动词,意为“提出,引起”,符合题意和句子结构,为正确答案。 14. A concerning B concerned C relating D associating 答案:A 语义干扰题。本句的意思是“器官移植明显地引起了关于死亡诊断的道德思考”,空白处所填单词的意思是关于,选项A)concerning意为“关于”,符合句意;B)concerned意为“关心的”,C)relating意为“与……有关”,后接to;D)associating为“与……相关联”,因此正确答案为A。 15. A give B restore C lend D help 答案:B 语义干扰题。从上下文可以判断,本句的意思是“必须尽一切努力恢复心搏停止的人的心脏跳动”,空白处所填单词表达的意思是恢复,选项中A)give意为“给……”,B)restore意为“恢复”;C)lend意为“借给”,D)help意为“帮助”,所以正确答案为B。 16. A breath B respiring C breathing D air 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项A)breath意为“呼吸,气息”,强调状态;B)respiring是respire呼吸的现在分词;C)breathing意为“呼吸”,强调动作;D)air意为“空气”,本句的意思是“要尽力恢复那些停止呼吸人的呼吸”。强调的是动作,因此正确答案为C。 17. A In contrast B In addition C Consequently D However 答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查上下文之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到要尽一切努力恢复病人的心跳和呼吸,下文中叙述了人工呼吸、按摩心脏等标准的抢救方法应该一直进行,直到确定病人的脑死亡,显然上下文之间是补充关系,选项A)In contrast表示对比关系;B)In addition表示补充关系;C)Consequently表示因果关系;D)However表示转折关系,因此正确答案为B。 18. A that B until C when D since 答案:B 结构辨析题。本句的意思是“抢救措施应一直进行,直到确定病人脑死亡”,所以正确答案为B)until表示直到的意思。 19. A on B in C at D beyond 答案:D 语法知识题。本题考查介词的运用。本句的意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救 措施就都没用了,选项中只有D)beyond表示超过那一点,也就是脑死亡之后,所以D是正 确答案。 20. A promising B profitable C useless D worthy 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救措施就都没用了,选项中 A)promising意为“有希望的”;B)profitable意为“有利可图的”;C)useless意为“无用的”;D)wor thy意为“值得的”,所以C为正确答案。 The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one. As a professor 【B 1】 it recently: "When we try to describe faces precisely words 【B2】 us, and we 【B3】 to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures." 【B4】 . according to a research 【B5】 this subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in 【B6】 details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a 【B7】 feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we 【B8】 this gift for re cognizing and remembering faces. Some scientists argue that it is an inborn 【B9】 . and that there are "special characteristics about the brain''s 【B10】 to distinguish faces". On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably 【B11】 the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one. But 【B12】 all these arguments, sight is predominant. 【B13】 at the very beginnin g of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an 【B14】 habit, one that is essential for daily living, if not 【B15】 for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not 【B16】 until we encounter people who have been 【B17】 of the faculty (能力). This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, 【B18】 suc h people can often recognize individuals by their voices or their walking manners. With t ypical human 【B19】 many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other 【B20】 features. 1. A described B said C put D talked about 答案:C 固定搭配题。as somebody put it构成固定搭配,意为“按照……的说法”,选项A)described 意为“描述”,B)said意为“说”,D)talked about意为“谈论,讨论”,都没有这种用法,所以正确 答案为C。 2. A take B fail C help D desert 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可以推断本句的意思是当我们试图准确描述一个人的相貌时,我们的语言不能表达,显然A)take(拿,抓,占领)和C)help(帮助)不合句意可以排除,B)fail可以用作及物动词,意为“使失望,辜负”,符合题意,D)desert作及物动词时意为“抛弃。遗弃”,也不合题意,因此正确答案为B。 3. A resort B seek C move D react 答案:A 固定搭配题。resort to可以构成固定搭配,意为“求助于”,本句的意思是当我们的语言不足 以描述人的相貌时,就要求助于拼图了,因此正确答案为A。 4. A Yet B Consequently C In addition D In contrast 答案:A 语篇理解题。本题考查段落之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到人的语言很难对人的相貌作准确的描述,而下文说我们都可能记住1000多张脸,显然上下文之间是转折关系,选项A)Yet表示转折关系;B)Consequently表示因果关系;C)In addition表示补充关系;D)In contrast表示对比关系,因此正确答案为A。 5. A of B about C in D on 答案:D 固定搭配题。本题表面上是考查介词知识,其实是考查固定搭配,research on something构成固定搭配,意为“对……的研究”,因此正确答案为D。 6. A good B delicate C fine D high 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处所填词是修饰details的形容词,表示微小的细节,选项A)good意为“好”,不合句意;B)delicate意为“精妙的(微妙的”,也不合句意;C)fine意为“好的,精美的”,但同时具有“细微”的意思,符合题意;D)high很少修饰details,因此正确答案为C。 7. A enormous B big C gigantic D tremendous 答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰feat(功绩,技艺),选项中A)enormous,B)big和C)gigan “极大,巨大”的含义外,还tic都表示大的含义,只是程度有所不同。而D)tremendous除有 有“了不起”的含义,表达意思更为准确,因此正确答案为D。 8. A acquire B attain C gain D take 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)acquire意为“获得”,强调自然习得;B)attain意为“达到,获得”,强调有目标的努力取得收获;C)gain意为“得到,赚到”,经常与某种利益联系在一起;D)take意为“拿,拿走”,句中空白处所填词与gift搭配(更强调自然习得的过程,因此A为正确答案。 9. A possession B property C activity D action 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可推断本句的意思是:一些科学家认为辨别人脸是一种与生俱来的能力,选项A)possession意为“占有,财产”,不合题意;B)property意为“财产,所有权”,除此之外,还有特性、属性的意思,符合题意;C)activity意为“活动”,D)action意为“行动”都不合句意,因此正确答案为B。 10. A ability B capability C competence D capacity 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项A)ability意为“能力”,后面接to连接的不定式;B)capability意为“(实际)能力,容量”,后接介词of;C)competence意为“能力”,指实际工作的能力;D)capacity意为“容量,才能”,指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力,根据句意可知A的意思最为准确,所以正确答案为A。 11. A on B of C in D at 答案:C 固定搭配题。本题表面上考查介词知识,实际上是对固定搭配的考查。in the majority构成固定搭配,意为“占多数”。因此本题的正确答案为C。 12. A of B in C among D out of 答案:A 语法知识题。本题考查介词的应用。用作指多种观点的一种,应该用介词of,正确答案为A。 13. A Created B Formed C Made D Molded 答案:B 语义干扰题。分析句子可知空白处所填词是用来修饰the ability to recognize faces quickly (快速识认人脸的能力)的,选项A)Created意为“创造的”;B)Formed意为“形成的”;C)Made意为“制造的”;D)Molded意为“模塑的”,B的意思最为确切,是正确答案。 14. A accepted B inborn C established D innate 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句的意思是快速识认人脸的能力在生命之初形成,而后变成了人的一种习惯,空白处所填词修饰习惯,选项中A)accepted“公认的,普遍接受的”,文中并无此意;B)inborn意为“天生的”,与Formed at the very beginning of life语义重复,同样地,D)innate的意思也为“先天的,天生的”,也可以排除;C)established意为“确定的,确立的”,符合句意,是正确答案。 15. A essentially B importantly C significantly D necessarily 答案:D 语义干扰题。上文中提到快速识认人脸的能力对于日常生活非常重要,空白处所填词应为副词与前文构成让步关系,选项中A)essentially意为“本质上地”,与前文的用词相同,不能构成让步关系;B)importantly(重要地)和C)significantly(意味深长地)也不能构成这样的关系;D)necessarily意为“必要地”,符合题意,为正确答案。 16. A value B appreciate C adore D admire 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项A)value作动词时意为“重视,评价”,B)appreciate意为“对……的充分认识或领会”;C)adore意为“崇拜,爱慕”;D)admire意为“赞美,钦佩”,显然B最为符合句意,为正确答案。 17. A taken B robbed C deprived D seized 答案:C 固定搭配题。be deprived of构成固定搭配,意为“被剥夺”。选项中be robbed of也能构成固定搭配,意为“被抢劫”,意思与句子不符,因此本题的正确答案为C。 18. A but B therefore C in addition D so 答案:A 语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中说人们知道这种不能识别熟悉脸孔的无 助,下文则说这些人能够听音辨人,显然上下文构成转折关系,选项A)but表示转折关系; B)therefore表示因果关系;C)in addition表示补充关系;D)so表示因果关系,因此正确答案 为A。 19. A cleverness B ingenuity C smartness D intelligence 答案:B 语义干扰题。分析句子可知句中空白处所填单词人体的一种特性。选项A)cleverness意为“机 灵,聪明”;B)ingenuity意为“独创性,精巧,灵活性”;C)smartness意为“机灵,敏捷”;D)inte lligence意为“智力,聪明”,只有B表明了这种特性,为正确答案。 20. A special B general C characteristic D particular 答案:C 语义干扰题。句中空白处所填单词用来修饰features(特点)(这种特点能够让那些没有视力 的人分辨他人,选项A)special意为“特别的,专门的”;B)general意为“一般的”;C)characteri stic意为“表示特性的,特有的”;D)particular意为“特殊的”,可以看出C表达的意思最为准确, 是正确答案。 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t tolerate my (B1) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (B2) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (B3) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (B4) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such (B5) in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (B6) it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (B7) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (B8) on my popcorn. I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, (B9) . After a while I heard (B10) more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the (B11) of the pop- corn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to (B12) I remembered when I was in South Korea, I (B13) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean--I was really amazed, lie seemed like a good friend to me, (B14) I ,saw him again in New York speaking (B15) English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I (B16) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (B17) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all s hould speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (B18) an d we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (B19) in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (B20) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1. A warm B hot C heated D cool 答案:B 前面说下班不回家,而是去一个有空调的影院,其目的是不想面对自己的“炎热的寓所”。故应选B。 2. A crack B blank C break D opening 答案:D 前排座位上,两个人之间的“空隙”英语是opening。其他三个选项的意义分别是A。 crack“裂缝”,B(blank“空白”,C(break“破裂(口)”,均不符合句意。 3. A aspect B view4 C space D angle 答案:D 当前面的女子不断地斜过身与男子说话时,我当然要不断地改变“角度”(angle),才能看到银幕。 4. A while B whenever C or D and 答案:C 逗号前面的she leaned over to talk to him和逗号后面的he leaned over to kiss her是并列结构,且两种情况交替出现,故应该用连词or连接。 5. A attraction B attention C affection D motion 答案:C 根据上文,这种在电影院亲昵地卿卿我我、接吻是“表(显)示”(display)“爱情”(affection),故C 是正确答案。 6. A since B when C what D as 答案:D 此处应选一关系代词代替主句的情况,只有as可以作关系代词,引导一个非限制性定语从 句, as在从句中作turn out的宾语,代替后面整个主句。另外,定语从句中的it是形式主 语,与主句中的it(代替Italian movie)不同,相当于It turned out that it was an(((中的it。 7. A Within B After C For D Over 答案:B 正确答案为B。根据上下文,应该是大约半小时“以后”,我决定放弃继续看电影。 8. A concentrate B chew C fix D taste 答案:A 正确答案为根据后面的介词on,应选A。意为:注意力不再集中在电影上,而集中在爆玉 米花上。 9. A too B still C though D certainly 答案:C 根据上句,作者不理解“他们为什么给这么多的爆玉米花”,本句是上句的一个转折。意为:“尽 管味道很好。”所以只能选表示转折意义的though,而不能选“递增”意义的too。 10. A much B any C no D few 答案:C 本空白应参考下面的句子,下一句的意思是“我只听到……”,故此处应选no。意为:过了一 会,我再听不到听起来很浪漫的意大利语了。 11. A voice B sound C rhythm D tone 答案:B “咀嚼爆玉米花(popcorn crunching)”的“声音”,应用sound,而不能用表示“人发出的声音”的 voice。 12. A wonder B wander C imagine D depart 答案:B “脑子开始遐想(走思,走神)”要用动词wander,即My thought started to wander。 13. A enjoyed B happened C turned D used 答案:D 当表示过去经常的行为或动作,而现在不再那样时,用短语used to。 14. A until B because C then D therefore 答案:A 这个分句是对前面“He seemed like a good friend to me”一句表示意义的否定和终止,所以 要用 until引导这个分句。 15. A artificial B informal C perfect D practical 答案:C Instead of连接的前后两个成分是对等的,后面是perfect Korean,故前面应为perfect Engli sh。 16. A felt B looked C seemed D appeared 答案:A 根据文意应该是“我有一种被出卖的感觉”。所以应选A。 17. A While B If C Before D Once 答案:D 根据句意,“一旦我们开始学到了一些单词,我母亲就建议……”故应选D。 18. A empty B quiet C stiff D calm 答案:B 根据上下文,“我们屋子就变得静悄悄了。”故应选B。 19. A telling B uttering C saying D speaking 答案:D 根据句意,“我们都喜欢沉默,而不喜欢用一种完全不同的语言讲话”,以某种语言说话,要用 动词speak。故应选D。 20. A worked B got C came D made 答案:C 根据句意:母亲试着用英语说点什么,结果都错了,我们哄堂大笑。故应选C。 Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, t he function of 【B1】 is partly to 【B2】 things or processes with no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in terminology. 【B3】 , they save time, fo r it is much more 【B4】 to name a process than describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very 【B5】 included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rat B6】 the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders. her 【 Different occupations, however, differ 【B7】 in their special vocabularies. It 【B8】 B9】 themselves into the very largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have 【 fibre of our language. 【B10】 . though highly technical in many details, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally 【B11】 . than most other technical ter ms. 【B12】 every vocation still possesses a large 【B13】 of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even 【B14】 educated people. And the proportion has been much 【B 15】 in the last fifty years. Most of the newly 【B16】 terms are 【B17】 to special dis cussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowa days, as all professions once 【B18】 a close federation. What is called "popular science" makes everybody 【B19】 with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, 【B20】 made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. 1. A which B what C who D whom 答案:A 语法知识题。本题考查关系代词。选项中A)which作关系代词时意为“那个,那些”,其先行 词为technical vocabulary(技术词汇),为正确答案;B)what作关系代词时意为“所……事物(或 人)”,相当于that which或those which;C)who和D)whom都是指人的关系代词,不合句意, 因此正确答案为A。 2. A describe B talk about C designate D indicate 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处所填单词为动词,表示专业词汇的作用与things or processes连用,选项中A)describe意为“描述”;B)talk about意为“谈论,讨论”;C)designate意为“标明,表示”;D)indicate意为“指出,显示”,显然专业词汇的作用是表示事物和过程。因此正确答案为C。 3. A Consequently B In contrast C However D Besides 答案:D 语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到了专业词汇的作用,下文则说专业词汇还能节省时间,显然是对上文的补充,构成补充关系,选项A)Consequently表示因果关系;B)In contrast表示对比关系;C)However表示转折关系;D)Besides表示补充关系,因此正确答案为D。 4. A economical B economic C thrift D economized 答案:A 语义干扰题。分析句意可知空白处所填单词的意思为“经济的,实惠的”。选项中A)economical意为“经济的,实惠的”;B)economic意为“经济上的,经济学的”;C)thrift意为“勤俭节约的”,指人的生活习惯;D)economized意为“有效利用的,节省的”,因此正确答案为A。 5. A properly B possibly C probably D potentially 答案:A 语义干扰题。本句的意思是成千上万的技术词汇都收录到了词典中(空白处所填单词为副词修饰这个句子,选项中A)properly意为“恰当地”;B)possibly意为“可能地”;C)probably意为“大概,或许”;D)potentially意为“潜在地”,其中只有A)properly的意思符合句意,为正确答案。 6. A in B on C at D beyond 答案:B 固定搭配题。句中on the outskirts构成固定搭配,意为“在郊区,在……边缘上”,在句中是指专业词汇还处在英语的边缘上,因此正确答案为B。 7. A largely B widely C generally D extensively 答案:B 语义干扰题。分析句子可知空白处所填单词为副词,修饰动词differ(不同,不一致),选项中A)largely意为“主要地,很大程度上地”;B)widely意为“广泛地,相差很大地”;C)generall D)extensively意为“广泛地,广阔地”,其中B)widely经常与differy意为“一般地,普通地”; 搭配,并符合题意,为正确答案。 8. A constitutes B comprises C composes D consists 答案:D 语义干扰题。根据上下文本句的意思是专业词汇主要包括本族词和外来词,选项A)constitutes意为“组成……”,不合句意;B)comprises意为“包含,由……组成”。为及物动词;C)composes意为“组成,作曲”,经常用于be composed of句型,不符合本句的结构要求;D)consists意为“包括”,用于consist of句型,符合句子要求,为正确答案。 9. A worked B made C taken D brought 答案:A 固定搭配题。本句中work oneself into…意为“进入”,句中表示外来词进入了我们的语言结构,因此A为正确答案。 10. A However B Because C Hence D In addition 答案:C 语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到了专业词汇主要由本族词和那些进入我们语言结构的外来词构成,下文则说这些词在声音上更为熟悉,显然上下文之间构成了因果关系,上文是因,下文是果,选项中A)However表示转折关系;B)Because表示原因;C)Hence表示结果;D)In addition表示补充关系,因此正确答案为表示结果的C。 11. A understood B considered C known D thought 答案:A 语义干扰题。本句是个比较句,是那些本族词和那些进入我们语言结构的外来词构成的专业词汇与其他专业词汇的比较,选项A)understood意为“理解”,说这些词汇更好地为人们所理 “考虑”;C)known意为“被人所知的”;D)thought意为“思考”,解,符合句意;B)considered意为 都不太准确,因此正确答案为A。 12. A Therefore B Yet C In contrast D So 答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到专业词汇主要由本族词和那些进入我们语言结构的外来词构成,下文则说各行各业还有很多不为人们所熟知的词汇,显然上下文之间是转折关系,选项中A) Therefore表示因果关系;B)Yet表示转折关系;C)In contrast表示对比关系;D)so表示因果关系,因此正确答案为B。 13. A series B body C set D range 答案:B 语义干扰题。本句意为每个行业都还有很多词汇不被人们所知,分析句子可知空白处所填单词为量词,选项中A)series意为“系列”;B)body作量词意为“大量”;C)set意为“一套,一副”;D)range意为“范围,行列”,只有B最为恰当,为正确答案。 14. A for B as C to D among 答案:C 固定搭配题。句中be(remain)foreign t0构成固定搭配,意为“与……无关,不为……所知”,句中意思是每个行业都还有很多词汇甚至不被受过教育的人所知,因此正确答案为C。 15. A decreased B diminished C increasing D increased 答案:D 语篇理解题。本句中proportion(比例)是指不为人们所知的词汇的比例。本句说的是这个比例在过去的50年发生的变化,选项中A)decreased意为“减少”,显然不合题意与常识;B)diminished意为“减少,变小”,也不正确;C)increasing意为“增加,提高”,但-ing形式不合句子结构;increased为正确答案。 16. A made B coined C produced D formed 答案:B 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰terms(术语),选项A)made意为“制造”,说术语是制造出来的不合适;B)coined意为“造字,造词”,符合句意;B)produced意为“生产”,D)formed意为“形成”,都不合句意,因此正确答案为B。 17. A related B addressing C confined D connected 答案:C 语义干扰题。A)related意为“有关系的”;B)addressing意为“从事于,忙于,写姓名地址”;C)confined意为“局限于”;D)connected意为“有联系的”,根据句意说新造的术语局限于特殊的行业更为准确,因此正确答案为C。 18. A is B are C was D were 答案:D 语法知识题。本句中once意为“曾经”,因此要用过去时,而主语为复数,所以正确选项为D) were。 19. A associated B known C acquainted D connected 答案:C 固定搭配题。句中be acquainted with构成固定搭配,意为“熟悉……”,句中意思为大众科学 使每个人都熟悉现代的观点和最新发现。选项中A)associated和D)connected也能与with构 成搭配,意思分别是“与……有关联”,“与……联系在一起”,都不合句意,因此正确答案为C。 20. A though B when C as D since 答案:A 结构辨别题。本句表达的意思是任何科学实验,即使是在很远的实验室完成的,都能被人们 尽快熟知,选项A)though引导让步结构的状语从句,符合句意;B)when引导时间状语从句, C)as意为“象”,D)since表示原因,都不合句意,因此正确答案为A。 Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of producti on on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important. 1. A that B which C this D what 答案:B 此处是一个定语从句,关系词前有介词in, 所以应选关系代词which。 2. A raise B lower C increase D decrease 答案:C 通货膨胀时物价上涨,故应选动词increase。虽然raise也有“增长”的含义,但它是及物动词,此处没有宾语。 3. A value B price C cost D spending 答案:A or后的purchasing power(购买力)是对前面词语的进一步说明,故应选value(价值)。 4. A finance B offer C pay D fight 答案:A 4个动词的意思分别是:A. finance为……募集资金;B(offer主动提供;C. pay支付;D(fight打仗。根据句意“为战争募集资金”应选A。 5. A off B out C on D away 答案:B 选项中4个介词与动词carry构成的短语的意义分别是:carry out实施;carry off拿走;carry on继续;carry away使着迷。根据此处语义“实施社会(发展) 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ”,应选B(out。 6. A compensate B accomplish C exchange D offset 答案:D 4个动词的意义分别是:A. compensate补偿,后常跟介词for;B(accomplish实现;C(exchange交换,常跟介词with;D. offset弥补,抵消。根据句意“弥补财政赤字”应选D。 7. A spend B extend C expand D explore 答案:C 4个动词的意义分别是:A(spend花费,常与介词on连用;B(extend延伸,常与介词to搭配。 C(expand 扩大,扩张;D(explore探索。根据句意“通过发行更多的纸币扩大货币的供应量”,应选C。 8. A mend B meet C respond D return 答案:B 本题要求选一动词与debts搭配,表示“偿还债务”。meet the debts即表达此意。故选B。 9. A automatically B timely C exceedingly D excessively 答案:A 根据语义,货币供应的增加会引起美元价值自动降低。故A符合要求。 10. A If B Whether C Though D For fear that 答案:A 根据语义,此处需一个引导条件状语从句的连词,故应选A。 11. A as B of C like D except 答案:C 根据上下文,此处要选一个列举事物的介词,like作介词,表示“像……”,可以用于列举事 物。虽然as有“像……一样”,但它表示身份,不能用于列举事物。 12. A satisfy B supply C plenty D comply 答案:A 本题需选一动词与名词demand搭配。A(satisfy合乎要求。Satisfy demand意为“满足需求”。 13. A However B Otherwise C Nevertheless D Furthermore 答案:D 根据上下文判断此处需要一个表示递进关系的副词,D(Furthermore(此外,而且)表示递进 关系。其他3个副词表示转折关系。 14. A interests B interesting C Interested D interest 答案:D interest rate(利率)是一固定搭配。 15. A should increase B be increased C increase D increased 答案:B 动词demand后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,又因为wage与increase之间是被动关系,故应 选B。 16. A protest B impose C cover D restrict 答案:D 根据语义应选D(restrict。句意为:“如果工会要求增加工作或限制生活的高费用……”。 17. A consumer B controller C manager D employer 答案:A 根据上下文,工业是把生产的其他成本加在消费者身上。故A. consumer是正确答案。 18. A On B At C In D By 答案:C in summary(总之),用于 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 前文,是一固定搭配。 19. A result B invent C discover D create 答案:D Create inflationary problem(引起通货膨胀问题);选根据上下文,动词create(造成,引起)。项 A(result有“导致”的含义,但它是不及物动词,后要接to。其他两个动词不合句意。D 是正确答案。 20. A percussive B excessive C productive D recessive 答案:B 4个形容词的意义分别是:A(percussive敲击的;B(excessive过分的,过多的;C(produ ctive多产的;D. recessive逆行的。根据句意“政府开支过多”,应选B。 Many people imagine that Alzheimer''s disease (早老性痴呆病), the degenerative disor der that ultimately leaves sufferers with total memory loss, is an inevitable result of aging. This is not so. 【B1】 the risks of contracting the disease increase with age, there are many elderly people 【B2】 memories are perfect. Most of us are so ill- 【B3】 about all forms of memory loss that we label everything as "Alzheimer''s". Alzheimer''s disease itself can 【B4】 people as young as 30 and can progress either quickly or slowly. It can also 【B5】 the blame for other non-degenerative conditions such as deep depression. 【B6】 only an examination of the brain tissue during an autopsy (解剖) can produce an accurat e 【B7】 of the disease. The causes of Alzheimer''s are unknown. They may be either 【B8】 or environmenta l. A study in 1996 of 13,000 people whose parents or siblings had the disease showed they had five times 【B9】 chance of succumbing 【B10】 the age of 80 than those with no family 【B11】 of the problem. There are other factors, however. In a study of identical twins, it was found that only about half of the twin pairs developed Alzheimer''s and , when both twins 【B12】 it, t hey did so as 【B13】 as 15 years apart. The possibility 【B14】 environment plays a pa rt was 【B15】 by another 1996 study, this time of two groups of elderly Japanese men. One group lived in Hawaii, the other in Japan. The Hawaiian group had a much higher 【B16】 of the disease. Aluminum has been blamed for the development of Alzheimer''s. This is because a high level of aluminum has been found in the brains of sufferers. The disease was first diagnosed at the beginning of the 20th century. It was at this time 【B17】 aluminum was b ecoming widely available for use in cooking pots. Memory loss, difficulty in 【B18】 familiar tasks, and problems with abstract thinking are all 【B19】 of the onset of the disease. One unusual feature is its impact on language. It attacks nouns first, 【B20】 verbs. Grammar is one of the last things to go. 1. A As B Since C While D In spite of 答案:C 此处while用作连词,相当于although。 2. A whom B which C whose D what 答案:C 由上下文可知,此处所填的词应引导定语从句,来修饰memories,故选C。 3. A judged B equipped C informed D advised 答案:C 词组辨析题 ill-informed意思是“所知不多的,消息不灵通的”,与上下文意思相符。 4. A affect B inhibit C confine D constrain 答案:A 词义辨析题 affect此处意为“疾病侵害或感染”,符合题意。B(inhibit意为“抑制,约束”,C(c onfine“限制,禁闭”,D(constrain“抑制,拘束”。 5. A take B put C get D hold 答案:A 词组辨析题 take the blame,表示“负责任”,为固定搭配。 6. A In action B In the main C In no time D In the end 答案:D 逻辑辨析题 in the end表示“最后,终于”。 7. A description B illustration C demonstration D diagnosis 答案:D 词义辨析题 D(diagnosis意思是“诊断”。 8. A instinctual B natural C genetic D intuitive 答案:C 句意辨析题 句中either…or的使用提示我们所填的词与environmental相对应,所以应填C(g enetic。 9. A slighter B fainter C less D more 答案:D 句意辨析题 考察比较级。本句的意思是:调查显示,父母和兄弟姐妹中有患早老性痴呆病 岁前犯该病的可能性比没有该家庭病史的人的可能性要高出5倍。 的人在80 10. A at B for C by D until 答案:C 句意辨析题 by在句中表示“不迟于”。这里要了解succumb的意思,它可指“死亡”,此处指“犯 病”,如succumb to a terrible fever。若用at,则比较的是在80岁时死亡的可能性,不合常理。 11. A relation B history C background D correlation 答案:B 词义辨析题 family history of the problem在文中指家庭病史,遗传病史。 12. A came up with B did away with C dispensed with D went down with 答案:D 词组辨析题 go down with意为“染上疾病”,也可以说come down with(选项A(come up with意为“提出(建议,想法)”;B(do away with“废除,弄死”;C(dispense with“免除,省却”。 13. A much B many C soon D often 答案:A 词组辨析题 as much as意为“差不多”,为固定用法。 14. A of B that C which D with 答案:B 语法结构辨析题 that引导同位语从句,表示“环境也起作用的可能性”。 15. A undermined B eliminated C boosted D underlined 答案:C 词义辨析题 boost意为“加强,支持”。A(undermine意为“破坏”;B(eliminate“消除”;D(un derline“加下划线,强调”。 16. A conversion B incidence C concealment D degree 答案:B 词义辨析题 incidence表示“发病率”,如a high incidence of malaria in the tropics。A(con version表示“变换,转化”;C(concealment“隐藏,隐蔽处”;D(occurrence“出现”。 17. A at which B when C that D during which 答案:C 语法结构辨析题 该句为强调句式,强调“at this time”。 18. A approaching B performing C supervising D upholding 答案:B 词义辨析题 perform和后面的tasks搭配,表示“完成或从事任务”。A(approach意为“接近,动手处理”;C(supervise“监督”;D(uphold“支持,赞成”。 19. A reflections B variables C constant D indicators 答案:D 词义辨析题 indicators表示“起指示作用的因素”,符合题意。A(reflection意为“反射;影像;反省”;B(variable“变量”;C(constant“常数”。 20. A least B then C last D latter 答案:B 逻辑辨析题 注意该词应与上下文中的first和last相对应,都是表示时间的副词。 A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of 【B1】 It is remarkable first 【B2】 what it contains: the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, arts, theatre, and music. A newspaper is 【B3】 remarkable for the way one reads it: never 【B4】 . never straight through, but always by 【B5】 from here to there, in and out, 【B6】 at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a 【B7】 to attract many different readers. What 【B8】 this v ariety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its 【B9】 relation to what is happen ing in your world and your locality now. 【B10】 immediacy and the speed of production also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than 【B11】 value. 【B12】 all these reasons, 【B13】 two people really read the same paper: what each per son 【B14】 is to put together, out of the pages of that day''s paper, his own 【B15】 and sequence, his own 【B16】 . For all these reasons, reading newspapers 【B17】 , which means getting what you want from 【B18】 without missing things you need but with out wasting time, 【B19】 skill and self-awareness as you modify and 【B20】 the techniques of reading. 1. A reading B writing C print D publication 答案:A 语篇理解题。解答本题需要理解整篇文章。从下文可以看出,本文是从读者角度描述报纸,因此正确答案应为A)reading。 2. A since B because C as D for 答案:D 语法知识题。通过上下文可知本句空白处须填入表示因果关系的连词。选项中的四个词均可以表示因果关系,但用法各不相同。A)since意为“既然”;B)because引导表示原因的状语从句;C)as表示原因时也须引导从句;D)for表示原因可以接名词,因此正确答案为D。 3. A much more B \ C even more D quite 答案:C 语篇理解题。通过分析上下文可知,本句与上文构成了递进关系。C)even more表意准确,为正确答案。 164. A thoroughly B completely C incompletely D entirely 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)thoroughly意为“彻底地”;B)completely意为“完整地”;C)incompletely意为“不完整地”;D)entirely意为“完全地”;根据下文可知,人们读报并不是从头到尾地读完,据此可知本题的正确答案为B。 5. A scanning B skimming C reading D jumping 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中A)scanning意为“扫描”;B)skimming意为“略读”;C)reading意为“阅读”;D)jumping意为“跳跃”;A)和B)都是具体的阅读方法,C)泛指阅读,而D能够形象表达人们读报时的情景,故为正确答案。 6. A staring B looking C glancing D peering 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)staring意为“凝视”;B)looking泛指看;C)glancing意为“粗略的看”;D)peeping意为“偷看”,根据文意可知C为正确答案。 7. A variety B variant C variation D change 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)variety指“许多不同东西或不同东西的集合”;B)variant意为“变体”;C)variation意为“变化,变更”,是抽象名词;D)change意为“改变”,强调过程。根据上下文可知A符合题意,为正确答案。 8. A brings B considers C makes D treats 答案:A 固定搭配题。句中bring together构成固定搭配,意为“集合”,其余选项均不能与together构成搭配,所以A为正确答案。 9. A intimate B immediate C close D loose 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)intimate意为“亲密的”;B)immediate意为“直接的”;C)close为“紧密的”; D)loose意为“宽松的”。其中B)immediate与下文中的immediacy相互呼应,故知其为正确答 案。 10. A But B Because C So D Consequently 答案:A 语篇理解题。本句的意思是“报纸的时事性也意味着报纸上出现的东西只有暂时的价值”,与 上文构成转折关系,所以A为正确答案。 11. A temporary B transitional C transient D transcendental 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)temporary意为“临时的,暂时的”;B)transitional意为“过渡的”;C)tra nsient意为“暂时的,随时间消失的”;D)transcendental意为“先验的,超出人类经验的”;选项 C的表意更为准确,故为正确答案。 12. A Because B For C With D Concerning 答案:B 固定搭配题。句中for…reason构成固定搭配,意为“由于……原因”,正确答案为B。 13. A not B never C no D all 答案:C 语篇理解题。通过分析上下文可知本句的意思是,“没有两个人真的读同一份报纸”(因此C为正确答案。 14. A reads B does C creates D did 答案:B 语法知识题。本句空白处所填单词与下文中的动词put相对应,因此实意动词A)reads和C)makes可以排除;再根据文章时态可以排除D)did,选出正确答案B。 15. A selection B election C choice D option 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中的四个词均有选择的意思,其中A)selection意为“挑选,选集”;B)election意为“选举”;C)choice意为“选择”;D)option意为“选择权”;由上下文可知,本句的意思是“读者从报纸中选出自己要看的文章”,A最为准确,是正确答案。 16. A news B events C world D newspaper 答案:D 语篇理解题。通过分析上下文可知本句的意思是,“读者从报纸中选出自己要看的文章,也就选出了属于自己的报纸”。因此D为正确答案。 17. A effectively B quickly C proficiently D efficiently 答案:D 语义干扰题。由下文可知空白处所填词意为“有效率地”,选项中A)effectively意为“有效地”;B)quickly意为“快速地”;C)proficiently意为“熟练地”;D)efficiently意为“有效率地”;所以正确答案为D。 18. A them B those C it D these 答案:A 语篇理解题。空白处所填词指代前文中的newspapers,因此应用复数代词them,所以正确 答案为A。 19. A demanding B demands C demanded D to demand 答案:B 语法知识题。通过分析本句可知空白处所填单词应为句子主语,所以B为正确答案。 20. A learn B parctise C apply D experiment 答案:C “应用”;D)expe语义干扰题。选项中A)learn意为“学习”;B)parctise意为“练习”;C)apply意为 riment意为“试验”;从上下文可知C为正确答案。 Business and government leaders consider the inflation rate to be an important indicator. Inflation is a period of increased (B1) that causes rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (B2) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise (B3) the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people (B4) inflation as a time when "a dollar is not worth a dollar any more." Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a (B5) income are hurt the. (B6) Retired people, for instance, cannot (B7) on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people face serious problems in (B8) their incomes to meet their needs in (B9) of inflation. Retirement income (B10) any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to (B11) up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop buying some necessary items, such as food and clothing. (B12) for working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The (B13) of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep (B14) with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living as well (B15) th ey are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as pri ce indexes (B16) which the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (B17) year as the base. The base price as set (B18) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (B19) of the base price. A price in dex makes (B20) possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for exa mple, with prices of the same goods in previous years. 1. A spending B demanding C consuming D saving 答案:A 语义衔接题。从空格后的that causes rapid rises in prices可知,这里需填引起价格上涨的 因素;价格上涨主要是人们花费上涨造成的,故选[A] spending。不严格地说,[B] demanding 也可用在该句中,但和 [A] 相比,demanding 只是一种需求,还停留在愿望阶段,没有 进入 spending 的实质行动阶段,价格不可能在人们只是想买东西的时候就已经上涨了。[C] consuming 意为“消费”,指的是人们在有了需求,并花了钱买到产品或服务之后对之享用的 阶段。[D]saving意为“储蓄,存款”,与上下文语义不符 2. A much B little C more D less 答案:D 语义衔接题。该句中so that表示结果,你的钱只能买到较少的商品,结果当然是和以前一 样的钱只能买到较少的东西,故选[D]less。[A]much 和 [C]more 和文中所提的通货膨胀的 状况不符,而[B]little用的是原级,不能突出比以前更少的意思。 3. A on B in C at D to 答案:B 惯用衔接题。像rise,decline,increase,decrease 等表示“在…方面的增加、增高/ 减少、降 低”的词都是和介词in连用,构成固定搭配。 4. A maintained B presented C described D displayed 答案:C 惯用衔接题。由原句可知,a time when“a dollar is not worth a dollar any more”是对 inflation的概念性描述,describe… as表示“将…描述为…”,为固定搭配。[A] maintained 意为“维持,保养”,不接介词 as;[B]presented 意为“提出,陈述”;[D] displayed 意为“陈列,表现”,不和 as连用。 5. A fixed B eternal C permanent D variable 答案:A 语义衔接题。下文提到退休人员的工资不可能和物价涨得一样快,也就是说他们的工资是相对固定的,另外第二段第五句中的any fixed income 为该题的解答提供了明显的线索,故选[A]。[B]eternal 意为“永恒的,永不改变的;永久的,永世的”,强调时间上的永恒;[C] permanent 意为“永久(性)的,固定的”,强调无变化性,稳定性;[D] variable 意为“易变的,多变的;可变的”,与上下文语义正好相反。 6. A best B least C most D worst 答案:C 语义衔接题。most在该句中意为“最大程度地”,修饰动词,如 She helped me(the) most wh en my parents died,故[C] most为答案。[A] best 也可修饰动词,但多修饰like,love,know 等有限的几个动词, [B]least 作副词时意为“最少,最不”,与上下文语义不符。[D] worst 作副词时没有修饰动词的用法。 7. A rely B rest C depend D count 答案:D 语义衔接题。count on意为“依赖,指望,期望”,本文显然是说退休者的收入不会随着价格的上涨而增加,也就是说他们看不到这种可能性,不能指望这个,故选[D] count。rely on,depend on 和 count on在表示“依赖,依靠”时意义非常接近,但也有细微的差异。rely on更强调根据经验判断某人或某物在给予支持和帮助方面不会令人失望;depend on更强调由 于自身的弱点或不能自立而需要别人的支持;rest on 意为“被搁在,停留在”,与上下文语义不符。 8. A expanding B extending C stretching D prolonging 答案:C 语义衔接题。[C] stretch 可表示“节俭地延长使用”,如:stretch a budget(财政预算上节俭以延长使用),该词与空后时their incomes 正好构成恰当的动宾(或语义场同现)关系。[A] expanding 意为“扩大,增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围”;[B]extending 意为“延伸,延长;扩展,扩大”;[D] prolong 意为“延长,拉长,拖延”,强调延长时间。从此句来看指退休老人在通货膨胀时期缩减开支,节俭预算,所以选[C]。 9. A chance B time C moment D occasion 答案:B 惯用衔接题。in time of 是固定短语,意为“在…的时候”。moment,chance 和 occasion 都不能用于in…of 的结构。 10. A or B and C but D while 答案:A 逻辑衔接题。or意为“或者”,在这里表示换一种说法,引出更确切的说法。retirement incom e是fixed income 中的一种,两者是包含与被包含的关系,所以不能用 and 连接,另外,该句后面的does 也要求该句主语必须保证是单数的概念。but 和 while 在语法及语义方面都不合适。 11. A live B catch C put D keep 答案:D 语义衔接题。既然退休人员的工资上涨跟不上物价上涨,那么他们削减开支显然是为了能跟 上上涨的物价,[D] keep up with意为“跟上,与…保持同一比率”;[A]live不能和up with 连用;put up with 意为“容忍,忍受”,catch up with虽也表示“赶上;对…产生恶果”,但强调在速度上迫上前面的人或物。 12. A But B And C Besides D Even 答案:D 逻辑衔接题。前文论述了通货膨胀对退休人员收入的影响,空格后文提到通货膨胀对在职人员收入也是个问题,可见前后是递进关系,故选[D]Even。空格前后并不是转折关系,故[A]But不对;也不是简单的并列关系,故[B]And不对。[C]Besides意为“另外,而且”,虽与上下文语义可以衔接,但用在句首时要用逗号和句子其他部分隔开。 13. A price B loss C cost D standard 答案:C 语义衔接题。由下一句中的 must have even more money to…可知是生活花费提高了,cost of living 意为“生活费”,故选[C] cost。“生活费”指的是生活所需的花费,成本,而不是指价格(price);[A]price指的是“物品在市场上进行交易的价格”,故排除。[B] loss意为“损失,损耗,亏损”,与上下文语义不连贯。 standard of living 意为“生活水平”,指通过衡量能供给个人、集体或国家的货物、服务和奢侈品的数量而得到的物质享受水平,通货膨胀时期,上涨的是生活费用,而不是生活水平,实际上,通货膨胀往往会导致实际生活水平的下降,故排除[D] standard。 14. A race B pace C speed D step 答案:B 惯用衔接题。keep pace with…是固定短语,意为“(与…)齐步前进,(与…)并驾齐驱”。[A] race,[C] speed 和[D] step 都不能用做 keep…with 的形式。 15. A therefore B whereas C because D nonetheless 答案:C 逻辑衔接题。空格前说人们的生活不如以前好,空格后说他们能买到的东西不如以前多了,很明显,前后是因果关系,故选[C] because。[A] therefore 意为“因此,所以”,后跟结果,而不是引出原因。[B] whereas 和 [D] nonetheless 都表示转折关系,意为“然而,但是”。 16. A in B from C of D by 答案:B 惯用衔接题。from表示“来源(根据”,用在该句中表示变化速度是根据价格指数确定的。[A] in和[C] of不能表示“来源,根据”。[D] by意为“通过某种方式、途径”,后常跟表示工具、方法的词或施动者。 17. A provided B given C concerning D responded 答案:B 语义衔接题。从上下文文意可断定,这里是说用某一给定年的价格作为基数,given 意为“特定的,假设的”,如:We will meet at a given time and location (我们将在指定的时间和地点见面),故选[B]。[A] provided 不能作定语;[C] concerning 意为“关于,有关,涉及到”,不管用作介词还是现在分词,都不能作定语,而且后要求接宾语;[D] responding 意为“回答,响应,作出反应”,其过去分词不能作定语。 18. A on B by C at D against 答案:C 惯用衔接题。at可表示“在某一点,到达或运用比率、限度、或数量”。[A] on,[B]by和[D]against 都不能表示上述的用法。 19. A rate B percentage C proportion D ratio 答案:B 语义衔接题。既然基准价被设为100,那么其他的价格应该是被表述为基准价的百分比或百 分率,故[B]percentage为答案。[A] rate表示“比率,率”;[C] proportion 意为“比例”,涉及可 比较的大小、数量或程度的事物或事物各部分之间的关系;[D] ratio 意为“比,比率”,特指 两个数量之间的比(用一个除另一个的形式表示。 20. A it B them C one D that 答案:A 结构衔接题。分析该句结构可发现,真正的宾语是动词不定式to compare current prices…, 由于该不定式太长,还有自己的补语 possible,所以用“作形式宾语,故选[A]。 Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1)______ from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2)______ on friends to read aloud to them. A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3)______ in providing aid to the (4)______ . His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5)______ any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6)______ through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7)______ Cyclops''s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8)______ document in the English language. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9)______ forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. (10)______ , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11)______ improved version that will sell (12)______ less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13)______ , the price range willbe low enough for every school and library to (14)______ one. Michael Hingson, Directo r of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15)______ will be able to buy home (16)______ of Cyclops for the price of a good television set. Mr. Hingson''s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17)______ in those tests, making lots of (18)______ suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops. "This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19)______ a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20)______, the manufacturers have been the blind ones." 1. A up B down C in D off 答案:D 本题考查的是由shut构成的几个短语辨义:shut up“住口;监禁”;shut in“把……关在里面,禁闭”;shut down“(使)关闭;(使)停工”;shut off“切断,关掉,(使)停止运转”,原文中表示“切断”与书本世界的联系。 2. A dwell B rely C press D urge 答案:B rely on/ upon固定搭配“依靠”,符合句意;dwell on/ upon“老是想着,详述”;press on“加紧进行”;urge不与on构成搭配。 3. A execution B distinction C breakthrough D process 答案:C breakthrough“突破,突破性进展”,符合句意;execution“死刑;实行,执行,履行”;distinction“差别,不同;区分,辨别”;process“过程”。 4. A paralyzed B uneducated C invisible D sightless 答案:D the加形容词表示一类人,根据上下文,这里the sightless表示“盲人”;paralyzed“瘫痪的”;uneducated“未受过教育的”;invisible“看不见的,无形的”,the invisible指“隐形人”,故不正确。 5. A scans B enlarges C sketches D projects 答案:A 这里表示相机扫描书本的一页文字,所以选scan;enlarge“扩大”;sketch“绘……的略图,画……的素描(或速写);概述,简述”;project“投射,发射,放映;使伸出”。 6. A behavior B expression C movement D voice 答案:D 根据原文,既然是orally而且是through a speaker,那么很明显应该选voice。 7. A on B at C in D from 答案:A 根据搭配,应该是键盘“上”的按钮,所以应选介词on。 8. A visual B printed C virtual D spoken 答案:B 根据上下文,盲人可以阅读印刷出来的或书面的文件,所以选printed;visual“视觉的,看得 见的”;virtual“实质上的,事实上的,实际上的”;spoken“口头的”。 9. A stride B trail C haul D footprint 答案:A stride在这里表示“进展,进步”,其他意思还有“大步;步伐,步态”;trail“小路,小径;痕迹, 足迹,踪迹”;haul“(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)拖运,运送”;footprint“脚印,足迹”。 10. A Likewise B Moreover C However D Though 答案:C 上文说Cyclops costs $50,000,下文说新一代的Cyclops价格要便宜的多,显然,两句之间 成转折关系。 11. A but B than C or D then 答案:A 两个形容词small和improved之间构成转折关系。 12. A on B for C through D to 答案:B “以……的价格”用介词for表达。 13. A estimates B considers C counts D determines 答案:A 根据上下文,应该是Kurzweil估计到,即estimate。 14. A settle B own C invest D retain 答案:B 此处要表示“拥有”的意思,即own,其他选项意思都不合适。 15. A schools B children C families D companies 答案:C 此题的关键在于看清后半句当中的home一词,否则很容易选错。既然是家用的,那么正确 答案就是families。 16. A models B modes C cases D collections 答案:A model“型号;款式”为最佳答案。mode“模式”,如相机处于待机、充电等不同的工作状态、 模式中;case“事例,实例;情况,事实;病例;案件”;collection “收藏品,收集的东西;收 取,收集”,均不符合题意。 17. A producing B researching C ascertaining D assisting 答案:D 把本题所在句子与下一句联系起来,便可选出正确答案D项。下一句提到盲人make lots o f suggestions,说明他们在机器的测试中非常“有帮助的”,即 assisting。ascertain“查明,弄清, 确认”。 18. A true B valuable C authentic D pleasant 答案:B 后半句提到helped to produce Cyclops,那么显然正确答案为 valuable “有价值的”。authent ic“真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的”。 19. A after B when C before D as 答案:C 盲人是在新机器的测试中“有帮助的”,再联系上下文,显然应该是在新产品上市前(before)进 行测试与研究的。 20. A occasion B moment C sense D event 答案:C in a sense“从某种意义上说”;in that sense即“从那种意义上说”,与原文意思相符。occasion 与介词on搭配,意为“有时,间或”;moment与event意思均与原文不符合。 The history of modem water pollution goes (B1) to February 20, 1931, when Mrs. Murphy (B2) over her backyard fence and said to Mrs. Holbrook, "You (B3) those shirts white? Mrs. Holbrook was (B4) to admit they were as white as she could get them (B5) that ordinary soap. "What you should use is this Formula Cake Soap which (B6) against the dull grey look that the family wash (B7) had." Doubtful (B8) adventurous, Mrs. Holbrook tried the Formula soap, (B9) did take the grey out of her husband''s shorts. But what she didn''t know was that the water eventually (70) into the Blue Sky River, killing two fish. Three years later, Mrs. Murphy was (B11) her shirts and Mrs. Holbrook said, "How did you ever get your collars so (B12) ,surely not with Formula?" "Not ordinary Formula. But I did with Super Fortified Formula. You see, it attacks dirt and destroys it. Here, try some (B13) your shirts." Mrs. Holbrook (B14) and discovered her husband''s shirt collars turned pure white. What she could not possibly know was that it turned the river water pure white as (B15) Six months later, the Blue Sky River was (B16) a health hazard. One day as Mr. Holbrook was walking home from work, he accidentally (B17) the Blue Sky River, swallowed a (B18) of water and died immediately. At the funeral service the minister said, "You can say anything you want (B19) Holbrook, but no one can deny he had the (B20) shirts in town." 1. A straight B down C off D back 答案:D 根据句意选用恰当的副词构成短语动词。A. go straight to 直接去;B. go down下降,降 低;C(go off变质,爆炸;D(go back to追溯到。D符合句意。 2. A leaned B leapt C stretched D sloped 答案:A 依句意选用恰当的动词。此处表示倚在后院的围栏上,因此应当用lean(倚,靠)。不可选le apt, leap over是“跨越,跳过”。 3. A name B make C get D call 答案:D 依句意选用恰当的动词。D(call把……叫做,符合句意。 4. A shamed B ashamed C shameful D shameless 答案:B ashamed常用作表语,构成句型be ashamed to do sth((对做某事感到害臊)。 5. A without B with C from D by 答案:B 此处表示用普通的肥皂,因此应当用介词with。 6. A protects B promises C guarantees D ensures 答案:C guarantee against(保证……不……)为固定搭配。protect(((against后面的名词通常是attack, 其他意思要用介词from。 7. A seldom B never C possibly D always 答案:D 文中讲到普通肥皂不能把衣服洗白,要改用Formula Cake Soap,可见过去的衣服“总是”暗 灰的,因此应当选用always。 8. A but B and C or D though 答案:A doubtful 和 adventurous是Mrs(Holbrook对试用新肥皂的态度,这两种态度是矛盾的,因 此应当选用表示转折关系的but。 9. A it B she C which D that 答案:C 此句是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词soap,因此应当选用关系代词which。 10. A left B emptied C reached D rushed 答案:B 此句表示洗衣水缓慢流进河中,因此应当选用empty into(流入)。 11. A hanging up B hanging on C putting up D putting on 答案:A 四个动词短语的意思分别是:A. hang up 挂起来;B(hang on坚持下去,紧紧抓住;C(p ut up张贴;D(put on穿上。A符合题意。 12. A dirty B soapy C grey D white 答案:D 依据上下文,此处应当表示Mrs. Murphy将衬衫领子洗得很白,所以才会引起Mrs. Holbro ok的惊奇和疑问:“surely not with Formula?”从第14空白处也可以得到证实。 13. A for B to C on D at 答案:C 此处表示Mrs. Murphy的建议,因此应当用try(((on(在……上试用……)。 14. A refused B did C hesitated D understood 答案:B 根据上文,此处应表示Mrs. Holbrook试用了这种肥皂。为了避免重复,用动词did代替tri ed it on her husband''s shirts。 15. A snow B expected C usual D well 答案:D as well意为“也、又”,为固定搭配,符合句意。C(as usual像往常一样。 16. A stated B published C recognized D declared 答案:D D(declare宣布,常指正式宣布,符合句意。A(state(声明)不能接宾语补足语。 17. A fell into B swam it C crossed over D drowned it 答案:A 根据后面的swallowed(((water(吞咽……水),可知A. fall into(掉入)符合题意。 18. A mouthful B drop C glass D drink 答案:A 前文说Mr(Holbrook掉入河中,因此,此处应当是喝了一口水,故应当用mouthful(一口之量)。 19. A to B about C as to D as for 答案:B say sth(about sb((说某人如何)为固定搭配。say sth(to sb(意为“对某人说某事”,由于Mr( Holbrook已经死了,因此就不能再对他说什么了,故A项不正确。 20. A best B oldest C cleanest D dirtiest 答案:C 从文中可知,Mrs. Holbrook先是用了ordinary soap,接着又用了和Formula Cake Soap最后用 Super Fortified Formula,她这样做的目的都是为了把衣服洗干净,因此应当选用cleanest。 Noise constitutes a real and present danger to people''s health. Day and night, at hom B1】 and psychological stress. No one, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious 【 e is 【B2】 to this stress. Though we seem to 【B3】 to noise by ignoring it, the ear, i n fact, never closes and the body still 【B4】 — sometimes with extreme tension — to a strange sound in the night. The 【B5】 we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward 【B6】 of the stress building up inside us. The more 【B7】 and more serious health hazards 【B8】 with the stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much 【B9】 attention. 【B10】 . when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these sympto ms fair warning 【B11】 other things may be happening to us, some of which may be da maging to our health. 【B12】 many health hazards of noise, hearing loss is the most clearly 【B13】 and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to 【B14】 . For many o f us, there may be a risk that 【B15】 to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to di sease and infection. The more 【B16】 among us may experience noise as a 【B17】 factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in h ealthy persons may have more serious consequences for those already ill in mind or body. 【B18】 . the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been 【B19】 demonstrated, and we 【B20】 to dismiss annoyance caused by noise as a price to pay for living in the modern world. 1. A mental B spiritual C physical D neural 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句意思是噪音给人带来很大危害,联系下文可知这种危害既是身体上的,又是心理上的,因此本题的正确答案为C)physical(身体的),选项A)mental意为“精神上的,智力的”;B)spiritual意为“精神的”,D)neural意为“神经的”。 2. A immune B used C accustomed D neutral 答案:A 固定搭配题。根据上下文可知本句的意思是没有人能够免于这种压力的影响。选项A)immune,be immune to something构成固定搭配,意为“免于,不受……影响”;选项B)used和C)accustomed均意为“习惯于”;D)neutral意为“中立”,因此A为正确答案。 3. A adapt B adjust C be adaptive D be adjustable 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项A1 adapt意为“使适应,改编”,经常用于adapt oneself to something这种句式,用在句中不合语法习惯;B)adjust意为“调整”,可用于adjust to这种表达法,意为“适应于”;C)adaptive意为“有适应能力的,适应的”,不用在be adaptive to这种表达方式中;D)adjustable意为“可调节的”,用在句中也不合语法习惯,所以正确答案为B。 4. A responds B replies C answers D corresponds 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中的四个单词都能与to构成搭配,但意思不尽相同。respond to意为“相应,对……作出反应”;reply to意为“回答”;answer to意为“适应,符合”;correspond to意为“与……相应,符合”。根据上下文不难判断正确答案为A。 5. A anxiety B tiredness C annoyance D disgust 答案:C 语义干扰题。本题考查考生结合上下文分析题目的能力。本句的意思是人遇到噪音的反应是噪音所引起压力的最外在的症状,选项A)anxiety意为“焦虑,渴望”;B)tiredness意为“疲劳”;C)annoyance意为“烦恼”;D)disgust意为“厌恶”,根据下文中的一句when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise(当噪音使我们烦躁的时候),可知噪音引起人的烦躁,所以正确答案为C。 6. A diseases B symptoms C signs D defects 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中,diseases意为“疾病”,symptoms意为“症状”,signs意为“标志”,defects意为“缺点”,噪音所引起的应为症状,所以正确答案为B。 7. A delicate B sensitive C tender D subtle 答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词的语法功能是修饰health hazards(健康危害),选项A)delicate意为“精妙的,精巧的”,常用来形容美好的感觉;B)sensitive意为“敏感的”,用来修饰人;C)tender意为“温柔的,娇嫩的”;D)subtle意为“微妙的,精细的”,只有D选项符合题意,为正确答案。 8. A associated B related C relating D associating 答案:A 固定搭配题。be associated with构成固定搭配,意为“与……有关系,有关联”,be related to也可以构成固定搭配,意为“与……有关系”,因此正确答案为A。 9. A more B less C better D worse 答案:B 语篇理解题。本句的意思是由噪音压力引起的微妙而严重的健康危害被人们所忽视,因此正确答案为less。 10. A Therefore B In addition C In contrast D Nevertheless 答案:D 语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文中提到人们忽视由噪音压力引起的微妙而严重的健康危害,下文则陈述了当人们因噪音而烦躁时,这些症状应视为身体会出现危害的警告,显然上下文之间是转折关系,选项A)Therefore表示因果关系;B)In addition表示补充关系;C)In contrast表示对比关系;D)Nevertheless表示转折关系,因此正确答案为D。 11. A when B that C if D \ 答案:B 结构辨别题。本题考查句子结构。空白处后面的分句作warning的同位语,是同位语从句,由that引导,因此正确答案为B。 12. A Of B In C Among D Out of 答案:A 语法知识题。本题考查介词的应用。用作指多种健康危害中的一种,应该用介词of,正确 答案为A。 13. A observed B observable C detected D detectible 答案:B 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词与measurable(可测量的)构成并列关系,选项中A)observed意为“观察到的,观测到的”;B)observable意为“可观察到的”;C)detected意为“发觉到的。察觉到的”;D)detectible意为“可发觉的,可察觉的”,observable的意思最为准确。为正确答案。 14. A feel B identify C reveal D define 答案:B 语义干扰题。本句紧接上文,上文中提到听力丧失是最容易观察和测量的噪音危害,本句则论及其他危害,选项中A)feel意为“感觉”;B) identify意为“鉴别,识别”;C)reveal意为“揭露,揭示”;D)define意为“下定义”,只有B最符合句意,为正确答案。 15. A vulnerability B reactions C exposure D worries 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项A)vulnerability意为“弱点”,用在句中不恰当;B)reactions意为“反应”,也不合句意;C)exposure意为“暴露”,暴露在噪音压力之下容易受疾病和传染的侵害,符合句意;D)worries意为“担心,忧虑”,不合题意,因此正确答案为C。 16. A suspectable B suspectful C susceptful D susceptible 答案:D 语义干扰题。本题考查形近词的辨析。选项A)suspectable意为“可疑的,有嫌疑的”;B)suspectful意为“不可信的,令人怀疑的”;C)susceptful并无此词;D)susceptible意为“容易得……病的,易受影响的”,只有D符合句意,是正确答案。 17. A complicating B complicated C complex D composite 答案:A 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词用来修饰factor(因素),选项A)complicating意为“使……变复杂”,修饰factor意思是使事情变得复杂的因素;B)complicated意为“复杂的”,修饰factor。意思是复杂的因素;C)complex意为“复合的,综合的”;D)composite“合成的,复合的”,都不太恰当,根据句意可知对于易于得病的人来说噪音更会加重心脏问题和其他疾病,因此A为正确答案。 18. A Consequently B However C Because D Although 答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文提到噪音对身体的影响,下文则叙述噪音与疾病的关系并没完全弄清楚,显然上下文间是转折关系,选项A)Consequently表示因果关系;B)However表示转折关系;C)Because表示因果关系;D)Although是表示让步关系的连词,因此B为正确答案。 19. A inclusively B exclusively C conclusively D intensively 答案:C 语义干扰题。本题考查形近词辨析。本句意思是噪音与疾病之间的关系没有完全弄清楚,选项A)inclusively意为“包含在内地”;B)exclusively意为“排外地,专有地”;C)conclusively意为“最后地,结论性地”;D)intensively意为“强烈地,集中地”,C最符合句意,为正确答案。 20. A tend B try C want D need 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项A)tend意为“倾向于”;B)try意为“试着”;C)want意为“愿意”;D)need意为“需要”,这四个词都能接不定式,但根据上下文,只有A符合句意,为正确答案。 Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative pers on who is 【B1】 only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, 【B2】 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to 【B3】 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. 【B4】 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, 【B5】 broken, makes the offender immediately the object of 【B6】 . It has been known as a fact that a British has a 【B7】 for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 【B8】 . Some people argue tha t it is because the British weather seldom 【B9】 forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and 【B10】 to everyone. This may be so. 【B11】 a British cannot have much 【B12】 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong 【B13】 a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate— or as inaccurate— as the weath ermen in his 【B14】 . Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 【B15】 weather that the Br itish make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 【B16】 by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn''t it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?" 【B17】 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. 【B18】 he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 【B19】 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will 【B20】 an answer from even the most reserved of the British. 1. A relaxed B frustrated C amused D exhausted 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)relaxed意为“放松的”,B)frustrated意为“失败的,落空的”。C)amused 意为“愉快的”,D)exhausted意为“疲惫的”,而在文中的意思是“英国人只有在熟悉的人之中才 放松”,所以正确答案为A。 2. A yet B otherwise C even D so 答案:C 语篇理解题。本题考查对语篇的理解。上文中说他总是很紧张,后文表达一种递进的关系, 甚至还局促不安,所以正确答案为even。 3. A experience B witness C watch D undergo 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)experience意为“经历”,B)witness意为“目击”,C)watch意为“看,注 视”,D)undergo意为“遭受,忍受”,而文中的意思是“目击这个真相”,所以正确答案为B。 4. A Deliberately B Consequently C Frequently D Apparently 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中A)Deliberately意为“故意地”,B)Consequently意为“因此”,C)Frequently 意为“常常地”,D)Apparently意为“显然地”(而文中的意思是“显然,有一条不成文的规定”, 所以正确答案为D。 5. A unless B once C while D as 答案:B 语义干扰题。文中的意思是“一旦规矩被打破,冒犯者就立刻成为了批评的目标”选项中只有 B)once意为“一旦”。所以正确答案为B。 6. A suspicion B opposition C criticism D praise 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)suspicion意为“怀疑”,B)opposition意为“反对派”,C)criticism意为“批 评,批判”,D)praise意为“表扬”,所以正确答案为C。 7. A emotion B fancy C likeness D judgment 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)emotion意为“情绪”,B)fancy意为“爱好”,C)likeness意为“相似物”,D)judgment意为“判断”,文中的意思是“英国人有谈论天气的爱好”,所以正确答案为B。 8. A at length B to a great extent C from his heart D by all means 答案:A 固定搭配题。四个选项皆为同定搭配词组,A)at length意为“详细的”,B)to a great extent 意为“很大程度上”,C)from his heart意为“真诚地,发自心底地”,D)by all means意为“尽一切办法”,文中意思是“只要有机会,他就会详细地谈论天气”,所以正确答案为A。 9. A follows B predicts C defies D supports 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中A)follows意为“遵循”,B)predicts意为“预测”(C)defies意为“不服从”,D)supports意为“支持”,之所以英国人喜欢谈论天气是因为英国的天气很少遵循天气预报,所以正确答案为A。 10. A dedication B compassion C contemplation D speculation 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中A)dedication意为“贡献”,B)compassion意为“同情”,C)contemplation意为“注视”,D)speculation意为“推测”,文中意思是“这就成为了人们的兴趣和推测的一个来源”,所以正确答案为D。 11. A Still B Also C Certainly D Fundamentally 答案:C 语篇理解题。本题考查对于语篇的理解。后文是对前文的肯定,所以正确答案为Certainly“的 确”。 12. A faith B reliance C honor D credit 答案:A 固定搭配题。四个选项都有信任或尊敬的意思,但只有A构成固定搭配,“have faith in”意 为“相信”,所以正确答案为A。 13. A if B once C when D whereas 答案:C 结构辨析题。文中意思是“当有乌云笼罩大西洋上空给所有地方带来降雨的时候,预报员却 说未来几天天气晴好”,这里是一个应该由when来引导的状语从句,所以正确答案为C。 14. A propositions B predictions C approval D defiance 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中A)propositions意为“主张,建议”,B)predictions意为“预测”,C)approval 意为“赞成”,D)defiance意为“挑战,蔑视”,文中意思是指“天气预报员的预测”,所以正确答案 为B。 15. A about B on C in D to 答案:D 固定搭配题。旬中“reference to sth(”构成固定搭配,意为“涉及到……”,所以正确答案为D。 16. A started B conducted C replaced D proposed 答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中A)started意为“开始”。B)conducted意为“引导”,C)replaced意为“代替”,D)proposed意为“建议”,文中的意思为“会话中的问候非常经常地被对于气候的评论所替代”,所以正确答案为C。 17. A Since B Although C However D Only if 答案:B 结构辨析题。文中上下文表示一个转折的意思,是一个让步状语从句,这句话的意思是“即使外国人可能认为这有夸张的成分在,但值得指出的是这种问候方式也有它的优势在”,所以正确答案为Although。 18. A Even if B Because C If D For 答案:C 结构辨析题。文中这句话是一个条件状语从句,意思是“如果他想和一个英国人开始谈话,但又不知道从哪里开始,他就可以先说说天气情况”。所以正确答案为If。 19. A at a loss B at last C in group D on the occasion 答案:A 固定搭配题。四个选项皆为固定搭配词组,A)at a loss意为“困惑,不知道”,B)atlast意为“最后”,C)in group意为“在一组”,D)ontheoccasion意为“有时”,所以正确答案为A。 20. A stimulate B constitute C furnish D provoke 答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中A)stimulate意为“刺激,激励”,B)constitute意为“制定”,C)furnish意为“供应,提供”,D)provoke意为“惹起”,文中的意思为“这是一个非常安全的话题,它会使一个最 最沉默的英国人开口回答”,所以正确答案为D。 Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them 【B1】 in organizing, structuring, and in some 【B2】 . creating their worlds. A scientist who considers children to be passive does not think they are unresponsive, just that they enter the world ready to absorb 【B3】 knowledge is provided by the environment. According to this view, children are 【B4】 by stimuli in the external environment and driven by 【B5】 needs over which they have little control. Theorists and educators who view th e child as 【B6】 passive often 【B7】 direct and carefully structured teaching methods. For example, some methods for teaching children to play the piano contain a 【B8】 of s pecific steps, chords, and tunes to be learned in a 【B9】 order. The child must master each step 【B10】 proceeding to the next one. 【B11】 an educator who believes that children are active assumes that they learn be st when they 【B12】 and select their own learning materials and tasks. When teaching a child to play the piano, such an instructor might 【B13】 the child to make up tunes or to select among different exercises. Human beings are 【B14】 to have an inborn tendency to be curious, to explore their environment, and to organize the 【B15】 experience in t heir own mental frameworks. Efforts to program learning too 【B16】 are likely to fail be cause they may not 【B17】 to the child''s interest. Instead, a relatively 【B18】 situation that offers opportunities for varied stimulation and exploration is optimal. What the child does and learns, then, 【B19】 mainly on interest that comes from 【B20】 and on his o r her level of understanding. 1. A passive B active C communicative D helpful 答案:B 语意干扰题。前一句中提到有些理论家认为儿童是经验被动的接受者,本句是另外一些理论 家的看法,与前一句相对,选项中只有Bactive(主动的),表达出了相对的意思,因此为正确 答案。A passive意为“被动的”,C communicative意为“交流的,爱说话的”;D helpful意为“有 帮助的”,都不合句意。 2. A sense B moment C occasion D event 答案:A 固定搭配题。in some sense构成固定搭配,意为“在某种意义上”,因此正确答案为A。 3. A whichever B which C whatever D what 答案:C 语法知识题。选项中A whichever意为“无论哪个,任何一个”;B which意为“哪个”,它们修饰knowledge都不恰当;C whatever意为“无论怎样的”,符合句意;D what意为“什么”,用在本句中不合适,因此正确答案为C。 4. A molded B made C produced D formed 答案:A 语意干扰题。选项中A modeled意为“塑造”,说孩子是塑造出来的是合理的;B made意为“制 个词用来修饰孩子都不太合适,因此作”,C produced意为“生产”;D formed意为“形成”,这3 正确答案为A。 5. A external B interior C exterior D internal 答案:D 语意干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处应填入与前文中修饰外部环境所用的词相对应的词,也就是说填入与external(外部的)相对应的词,为internal(内部的),因此D为正确答案。A external(外部的),C exterior(外部的)不合句意;B interior虽表达的是“内部的意思”,但语言上不能跟前文相符。 6. A traditionally B essentially C conditionally D basically 答案:B 语意干扰题。根据上下文,空白处应填入副词来形容passive,选项A traditionally意为“传统地”,句子并无此意;B essentially意为“本质上地,本来”,符合题意;C conditionally意为“有条件地”;D basically意为“基本上地,主要地”都不合句意,因此正确答案为B。 7. A favor B oppose C like D hate 答案:A 语意干扰题。根据下文的例子可以看出认为孩子是经验被动接受者的理论家赞成精心设计的教学方法,选项A favor意为“赞成,支持”,符合题意;B oppose意为“反对”;D hate意为“痛恨”,都与句意相反,可以排除;C like意为“喜欢”,但此词有者明显的感情色彩,不符合本文的文体。 8. A series B group C set D number 答案:A 语法知识题。本题考查量词的含义。a series of意为“一系列”;a group of意为“一群”,主要 “一组,一套”,经常用于修饰设备和 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ;a number of用于修饰人、动物等;a set of意为 意为“许多”,根据上下文可以判定A series为正确答案。 9. A prescribed B loose C narrow D close 答案:A 语意干扰题。选项A prescribed意为“规定的”;B loose意为“松散的”;C narrow意为“窄的,严密的”。D close意为“紧密的,严密的”,上文中说理论家赞成精心设计的教学方法,因此prescribed表达的意思最为准确,所以正确答案为A。 10. A after B before C when D as 答案:B 语篇理解题。上文中提到学习钢琴要按照规定的步骤,因此在开始新的一步前必须掌握前面所有的东西,因此答案为B before。 11. A In addition B However C Consequently D In contrast 答案:D 语篇理解题。本题考查对上下文关系的理解,上文论述的是一些理论家的看法和观点,下文则主要介绍另一些理论家的看法和观点,显然是与上文的对照,选项中A In addition表示补充关系,B However表示转折关系;C Consequently表示因果关系;D In contrast表示比较关系,因此正确答案为D。 12. A explore B discover C develop D seek 答案:A 语意干扰题。选项A explore意为“探索,研究”;B discover意为“发现”;C develop意为“开发”;D seek意为“寻求”,本句的意思是当儿童自己探索和选择学习材料和任务时学得最好,最准确表达此意的为A。 13. A discourage B encourage C help D order 答案:B 语意干扰题。分析上下文可知本句意思是当教一个孩子弹钢琴时,这样的老师会让孩子自己编曲子。或自己从不同的练习中选择自己的练习,选项A discourage意为“使气馁”,显然不合句意;B encourage意为“鼓励”,符合句意;C help意为“帮助”;D order意为“命令”,都不合让孩了自主这一主题,因此正确答案为B。 14. A said B supposed C assumed D sure 答案:C 语意干扰题。选项A said,to be said to…意为“据说”,显然在一篇科学性很强的说明文体中,这种用法不恰当;B supposed,to be supposed to…意为“应该”,主观性比较强;C assumed,to be assumed to…意为“被认为”,符合本文语言特征;D sure,to be sure to…意为“肯定”,意思过于武断,因此C为正确答案。 15. A resulting B precious C valuable D following 答案:A 语意干扰题。选项A resulting意为“作为结果发生的”,B precious意为“宝贵的”;C valuable意为“有价值的”;D following意为“下列的,后来的”,根据上下文可以排除B和C,A resulting的概念比D following更为确切,因此正确答案为A。 16. A closely B loosely C strictly D stringently 答案:A 语意干扰题。选项A closely意为“严密,紧密地”;B loosely意为“松散地”;C strictly意为“严格地”;D stringently意为“严格,严厉地”,C和D都常用于修饰人,所以可以排除,B可以根据上下文排除(所以正确答案为A。 17. A relate B lead C come D correspond 答案:D 语意干扰题。relate to意为“与……有关”;lead to意为“导致,通向”;come to意为“达到,共计”;correspond to意为“与……相应,相符合”,由此可知D correspond更为准确,所以正确答案为D。 18. A unstructured B structured C good D favorable 答案:A 语篇理解题。上文中提到认为儿童在认知世界的过程中扮演积极角色的理论家赞成让儿童自主的方法,因此本句空白处所填词的意思应该与前文相符,所以Aunstructured(无组织的)为正确答案。 19. A rests B depends C relies D counts 答案:B 语意干扰题。本题考查四个动词与介词on的搭配。rest on意为“信赖”,depend on意为“信赖,取决于”;rely on意为“依赖,依靠”;count on意为“依靠,指望”,只有depend on作“取决于”讲时最符合句意,因此正确答案为B。 20. A without B outside C inside D within 答案:D 语法知识题。人的兴趣是来自人内心的,因此A without(外部)和B outside(外面)可以排除。C inside意为“里面,内部”,而D within可专指内心,所以D为正确答案。
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