Part one: Multiple Choice

Part one: Multiple Choice 《大学英语》第一册综合练习 Part one: Multiple Choice 1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend 2. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided 3. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ______. A. much more B. even more C. many more D. few more 4. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 5. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits. A. Except for B. Besides C. Due to D. Apart from 6. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 7. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 8. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work. A. can not B. should not C. mustn’t D. may not 9. All ______ is a nice meal. A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing I wanted D. which I want 10. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D. have studied 11. You ought to go by sea, ______? A. ought you B. shouldn’t you C. won’t you D. don’t you 12. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything. A. was B. is C. were D. be 13. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. We wish you ______ so much. A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. don’t smoke D. didn’t smoke 15. ______, everything would have been all right. 第 1 页 共 30 页581202 A. He had been here B. Here he had been C. Been here he had D. Had he been here 16. At the beginning of a year, everybody ______ many plans for the coming days. A. goes over B. talks over C. comes up with D. sets aside 17. We have enough time to ______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive. A. lay out B. take over C. smooth out D. take advantage of 18. The farmers ______ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home. A. kept up with B. caught sight of C. made use of D. pulled into 19. More and more listeners are expected to ______ the phone-in programme on the radio. A. look into B. hold up C. be involved in D. break off 20. The manager promised in the letter to ______ the goods to be delivered in no time. A. arrange for B. result in C. stick to D. carry out 21. Many things did not ______ quite as satisfactory as we had expected. A. set out B. come down C. lay down D. turn out 22. We’ll have to ______ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion. A. find out B. base on C. look into D. search for 23. He is ______ more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class. A. by far B. by way of C. by now D. by and by 24. She ______ a sum of money for her old age. A. set up B. set aside C. set in D. set off 25. Try to ______ what had happened just before the accident. A. talk B. speak C. say for D. describe 26. The explorer told the boys about his ______ in the African forests. A. excursion B. voyage C. flight D. adventures 27. They were rather disappointed ______ the result of the test. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28. Do you think this present is ______ for a little girl? A. sufficient B. qualified C. suitable D. useful 29. Improvements are increasing ______ number day by day. A. over B. in C. for D. on 30. If you feel sympathy ______ them, you’d better try your best to help them. A. for B. with C. from D. up 31. I am pleased with ______ you have told me. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 32. Go and get some milk, ______? A. will you B. shan’t you C. don’t you D. do you 33. I ______ the novel by next Monday. 第 2 页 共 30 页581202 A. shall finishing reading B. shall have finished reading C. shall be finishing reading D. shall have been finishing reading 34. He commanded that she ______ him everything. A. must tell B. might tell C. shall tell D. tell 35. ______ conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation. A. As B. On C. By D. In 36. When I ______ my breakfast, I shall ring her up. A. had had B. had C. have had D. have 37. The world ______ we live is in constant change. A. where B. which C. what D. that 38. Ours ______ a great people, ______? A. are … aren’t they B. are … aren’t we C. is … isn’t it D. is … isn’t she 39. It’s high time you ______. A. stop smoking B. stopped smoking C. stop to smoke D. will stop to smoke 40. None of the students arrived on time, ______? A. did he B. didn’t he C. did they D. didn’t they 41. ______ the football match started than it began to rain. A. Hardly B. No sooner C. Hardly had D. No sooner had 42. I didn’t believe ______ he said, ______ annoyed him very much. A. what … which B. which … what C. that … how D. that … how 43. It was decided that the search ______. A. was ended B. be ending C. had to be ended D. be ended 44. The reason I didn’t go abroad was ______ ill. A. because I was B. that I was C. due to being D. because of being 45. ______ succeed. A. Only by working hard we can B. Only we can by working hard C. Only by working hard can we D. Only can we by working hard 46. Let’s hurry up, ______? A. do we B. didn’t we C. will we D. shall we 47. Our bill in the restaurant ______ $ 500. A. ran to B. went to C. arrived at D. came to 48. She was ______ by her aunt. A. brought up B. grown up C. taken up D. looked up 49. Her dress was ______ silk. A. made up B. made of C. made from D. made in 50. The Second World War ______ in 1939. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up 第 3 页 共 30 页581202 51. You could tell from his big nose that he ______ his father. A. took after B. took care of C. took off D. took down 52. They sent the letter to me ______. A. with mistake B. on mistake C. for mistake D. by mistake 53. We were ______ tired ______ we could not work any more. A. too … that B. so … that C. such … so D. so … so 54. It was your carelessness that ______ the accident. A. resulted from B. resulted on C. resulted with D. resulted in 55. It’s ______ making an effort. A. useful B. use C. worth D. worthy 56. My brothers ______ nearby. A. settled down B. settled in C. settled on D. settled up 57. China is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. all B. any C. other D. any other 58. There are many ______ products on show. A. latter B. later C. latest D. last 59. The cook was ______ for being incompetent. A. dismissed B. employed C. hired D. missed 60. She went back to her house to ______ her umbrella. A. gather B. fetch C. reach D. carry 61. Of the ten plays which she has written, the first three were ______. A. much the best B. better C. more good D. best 62. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ______ cold. A. catches B. caught C. should catch D. will catch 63. We had to read the book, ______? A. shouldn’t we B. would we C. mustn’t we D. didn’t we 64. ______ in 1995 ______ they came to know each other in Beijing. A. Only … and B. It was … that C. Only … that D. It was … then 65. ______ and the lecture began. A. In the professor comes B. In the professor came C. In came the professor D. In comes the professor 66. The old woman is ______ composer as any younger. A. as good a B. such good a C. as a good D. so good a 67. He has ______ the courage she has. A. as twice B. twice C. twice as much D. twice as 68. Wear your ______ dress and you will look more beautiful. A. silk white new B. white new silk C. white silk new D. new white silk 69. ______ a young woman, the office was empty. A. But for B. Besides C. Except for D. Except 第 4 页 共 30 页581202 70. Please tell her your story exactly ______ you have told it to me. A. as B. that C. like D. which 71. The dictionary is to the student ______ the tool is to the worker. A. which B. what C. whichever D. whatever 72. It was merely ______ chance that he discovered the mistake. A. in B. on C. from D. by 73. The woman who had been ______ in an accident was taken to hospital. A. hurt B. broken C. injured D. wound 74. I was held up in a traffic ______. A. crush B. jam C. crash D. block 75. The flat ______ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom. A. consists B. contains C. composes D. includes 76. The pupil was so ______ that he didn’t hear what the teacher said. A. disappointed B. exhausted C. confused D. absent-minded 77. We were ______ that he could walk on his hands. A. scared B. shocked C. amazed D. frightened 78. Measles ______ a long time to get over. A. takes B. take C. spends D. spend 79. The manager announces with ______ that the prices must be increased. A. pity B. blame C. regret D. sympathy. 80. It was necessary to ______ the factory. A. grow B. increase C. extend D. broaden 81. The holiday was spoiled by ______ of rainy days. A. a succession B. succeeding C. progress D. success 82. The harbor can ______ large liners and cargo-boats. A. let in B. admit C. receive D. let out 83. Could you ______ the fact that this box is extremely heavy? A. account B. count C. calculate D. explain 84. The moment they ______ the train it began to pull out of the station. A. boarded B. got C. jumped D. took 85. The sad news broke her ______. A. mind B. emotions C. heart D. feeling 86. The new technique has ______ them to double the production of the factory. A. persuaded B. enabled C. made D. dissuaded 87. She ______ a dentist a few days ago. A. ought to see B. ought to be seen C. ought to be seeing D. ought to have seen 88. The girl ______ herself in sunlight. A. dived B. divided C. bathed D. stayed 89. Brazilian coffee is usually ______ by ships because this way is cheaper. 第 5 页 共 30 页581202 A. traded B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted 90. He ______ his coffee before tasting it. A. stirred B. streamed C. steered D. stayed 91. He is ______ to visit us if he knows where we live. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. necessary 92. Anne ______ the news to everybody. A. told B. said C. advised D. spoke 93. I am very much ______ your visit next week. A. seeing B. looking forward to C. waiting for D. hoping 94. On ______ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament. A. coming B. arriving C. reaching D. getting 95. Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly. A. present B. attend C. go D. follow 96. If you ______ your money to mine, we shall have enough. A. add B. combine C. join D. unite 97. If you want to telephone him you will have to _____ the number in the book. A. look at B. look up C. look through D. look after 98. The ______ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away. A. smell B. spark C. steam D. smoke 99. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ______ the Customs. A. pass through B. pass by C. pass over D. pass for 100. Don’t wait for me if you ______. A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed 101. She was fined $ 20 for failing to keep her dog under ______. A. control B. command C. hand D. orders 102. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ______ fire to the house. A. cause B. make C. set D. start 103. We must ______ that our customs and habits are different from theirs. A. keep up with B. keep in mind C. keep to ourselves D. keep in touch 104. ______, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable. A. In general B. In particular C. In respects D. As a matter of fact 105. Reading detective stories is one of his favourite ______. A. occupations B. hobbies C. engagements D. habits 106. Last night’s strong wind nearly took the roof ______. A. away B. out C. down D. off 107. He is the manager of the company. He’s ______ it. 第 6 页 共 30 页581202 A. charge B. in the charge of C. charged D. in charge of 108. He felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop studying. A. little B. fairly C. rather D. few 109. We went to the station to ______. A. see them out B. see them off C. goodbye them D. say them goodbye 110. I’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation. A. profit B. occasion C. benefit D. advantage 111. I should like to ______ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose 112. I wish you ______ Jim so much. He’s still very depressed. A. had not hurt B. have not hurt C. shall not hurt D. hurt 113. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. for our needs D. that is needed 114. He asked ______ since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. not to be re-elected C. to not be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected 115. The reason ______ we should study a foreign language is very clear. A. when B. which C. who D. why 116. Every teacher and student ______ to come to class immediately. A. has been told B. have been told C. has told D. have told 117. I ______ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it. A. had to go B. should have gone C. ought to go D. should go 118. John had his leg ______ while playing football this morning. A. broken B. break C. to break D. breaking 119. I think you have paid ______ your health. A. too few attention to B. too little attention for C. too little attention to D. too a few attention to 120. Do you remember ______ to our president when you visited our school last month? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. introduced D. to have introduced Part Two: Reading Comprehension One From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel. In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and 第 7 页 共 30 页581202 civilizations. Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok, still serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people. Water is Nature’s most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth. The Irrawaddy, Nile, Ganges and a host of other rivers feed and clothe the nation around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail. Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then channeled to homes, cities, factories, television stations and the military. Man uses billions of litres of water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain their water from the rivers. 1. Rivers have been important to man ______. A. since Roman times B. since many years ago C. since a few hundred years ago D. for a very long time 2. In ancient times empires and civilizations grew up near ______. A. the Tiber B. the Menam C. rivers D. the Irrawaddy 3. Rivers bring ______. A. life and wealth B. the most precious gifts C. food and clothes D. crops 4. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where ______. A. there is a shortage of water B. there are huge dams C. there are hardship and starvation D. there are too many farmers living close to one another 5. Energy is obtained from rivers by ______. A. controlling the water B. building dams across them C. building bridges D. driving generators Two Television, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. And the word “ television” means seeing far. Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into 第 8 页 共 30 页581202 electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place mare than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become industry. The influence of TV on the life of the people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and-white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color. The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast “live” from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic “moon walk” to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth. 6. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people in San Francisco to ______. A. get close-up views of operations B. store knowledge C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo D. watch national programs 7. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to ______. A. be telecast in full color B. be telecast in San Francisco C. be telecast in Tokyo D. be telecast in black-and-white 8. The word “incalculable” means ______. A. easy to tell B. very great C. difficult to tell D. very small 9. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because ______. A. it influences people’s way of life B. it makes people see far C. it brings the world into people’s own home in sight and sound D. it works as radio 10. Television became an industry in ______. A. 1950 B. the 1960s C. the 1920s D. the 1950s 第 9 页 共 30 页581202 Three How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations ? the things they bring up before our minds, Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which like music and by their association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 11. We will make our speech silly if we ______. A. use words carefully B. use words in a literary style C. use words without accuracy D. use words with caution 12. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings was that ______. A. they could express actions and things B. they could communicate with each other C. they could agree upon letters D. they could write and combine them 13. What is true about the words? A. They are used to express only thoughts and feelings. B. They are signs. C. They are simply sounds. D. They can only be written. 14. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The more we read and learn, the more the number of words mean something to us. B. The more we read and learn, the more knowledge we will acquire. C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. D. The more we read and learn, the more illiterate we become. 15. In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able ______. A. to move men to tears 第 10 页 共 30 页581202 B. to be masters C. to sing D. to be charming Four Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book. You soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment ? without buying a book, of course. The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You might want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. 16. The best title for this passage may be ______. A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How To Spend Your Time C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. Buying Books 17. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is ______. A. to chat with assistants in a bookshop B. to take a walk in the streets C. to make some appointment in a bookshop D. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop 18. In a good bookshop, ______. A. all the books there are interesting B. you are satisfied C. you can find shelter from a shower D. you need to buy something you don’t want 19. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ______. A. on your entering the shop B. just before you finish reading C. only when you want to find out where a particular section is D. when you are reading 20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? 第 11 页 共 30 页581202 A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers. B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life. C. People go to bookshops only to buy books. D. A book with an attractive design must be an interesting one. Five In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation’s permanent capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools. Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually. Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it. 21. According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ______. A. an office building and home B. a meeting place for congressmen C. a home D. an office building 22. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except ______. A. a writer B. a city planner C. the third president of the United States D. a carpenter 23. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D. C. because ______. A. he did not have new clothes B. the food there was bad C. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First Lady D. his wife did not like it 24. Which of the following statements about Washington D. C. is true? A. It was not the first capital of the United States. B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D. C. C. There were many old streets in Washington D. C. before 1801. D. Washington D. C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson. 25. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both ______. 第 12 页 共 30 页581202 A. lived in the Presidential Palace B. were rather formal gentlemen C. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the country D. dressed casually Six Schools in the 1990’s will be working together with businessmen and offices, and factories will be full of schoolchildren and teachers. Since the reforms of the nineteenth century which got children out of factories, the British have disliked mixing learning with commerce. But the past ten years of high youth unemployment have encouraged most schools to create new links with employers to provide their pupils with more marketable skills. And in the next ten years, when youth labor will become scarce rather than plentiful, many employers not yet working with schools will be encouraged to do so. 26. One of Britain’s aims of the nineteenth century social reforms must have been to ______. A. provide pupils with more skills B. create new links with employers C. separate learning from commerce D. mix learning with commerce 27. In Britain, the 1990’s will see a ______. A. weak link between schools and factories B. a high youth unemployment C. higher demand for skilled workers D. new increase in youth labor 28. In the past decade, the British schools have taken their pupils to factories because ______. A. youth labor is plentiful B. the British think it’s good for their children to work there C. the employers encourage them to do so D. they have had to prepare their students for employment 29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. In the past ten years, Britain’s youth unemployment rate is high. B. Birth rate in Britain will become lower. C. Most British schools have been encouraged to provide their pupils with more marketable skills. D. In Britain youth labor will be much less than is needed in the next decade. 30. To solve the problem of labor resources in the 1990’s ______. A. employers must have better relations with schools B. teachers will have to work together with businessmen C. the British will have to send their children to factories D. the British must mix learning with working Seven Someday in the future we may not need to have money in your pockets. Is life easier when 第 13 页 共 30 页581202 people don’t need to carry any coins for currency at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards that we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. People steal money. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency. Is there something even easier to use than credit cards? All of us have a thumbprint. No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. No person will have the same thumbprint or number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyone’s thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints. It will be difficult for someone to steal it or make one like it. 31. The word “currency” most probably means ______. A. plastic cards B. paper money C. coins D. metal money 32. According to the passage, we all need ______. A. coins B. currency C. credit cards D. some kind of money 33. Our thumbprints may be used in the future because ______. A. they will help each store B. each store will have a computer C. every thumbprint is different D. computers need them 34. Which one of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Credit cards are worse than currency. B. Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards. C. We use credit cards because people steal money. D. We have many problems with money. 35. Which of the following statements is not true? A. There is something easier to use than credit cards. B. There are no problems with currency. C. Every person will have a different thumbprint number. D. There are some problems with the use of credit cards. Eight If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. 第 14 页 共 30 页581202 Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success. Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of. 36. The author ______. A. orders you to analyze defeat B. wants you to face defeat C. advises you to let a baby grasp a rod D. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure 37. Defeat is valuable ______. A. because it is a factor B. because it isn’t defeat that makes you fail C. because it provides the guide and encouragement to success D. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of 38. What does the author know? A. He knows every success in life. B. He knows the factor making for success. C. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeat. D. He knows the life of every man. 39. The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______. A. to be a successor B. to face it with feeling ashamed C. to achieve success D. to be ashamed of it 40. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ______. A. explore it B. explain it C. let a baby grasp a rod D. learn it Nine If education is the transmission of civilization, we are unquestionably progressing. Civilization 第 15 页 共 30 页581202 is not inherited; it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew; if the transmission should be interrupted for one century, civilization would die, and we should be savages again. So our finest modern achievement is our spending of wealth and toil which never have been known before in the provision of higher education for all. Once colleges were luxuries, designed for the male half of the leisured class; today universities are so numerous that he who runs may become a Ph. D. We may not have been better than the selected geniuses of the past, but we have raised the level and average of knowledge beyond any age in history. 41. We are making progress in education because ______. A. we have not interrupted the transmission of civilization B. colleges have become less luxurious C. college education is designed for the male D. a lot of money and work unheard of in the past has been invested in college education 42. Since there are so many universities today, ______. A. we have exceeded the selected geniuses of the past B. anybody who runs has opportunity to get the highest academic degree C. many geniuses are produced D. the quality of education has lowered 43. Civilization is passed down from one generation to another ______. A. through the efforts of each new generation B. through inheritance C. through exceptionally creative persons D. through transmission 44. If the transmission of civilization should discontinue for one hundred years, ______. A. civilization would be easily brought back into activity B. civilization would be created better C. civilization would be destroyed D. civilization would be made again 45. The author thinks that the purpose of education is ______. A. to select geniuses B. to raise the level of knowledge C. to produce Ph. Ds D. to keep the life of civilization Ten Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain, 第 16 页 共 30 页581202 and therefore are highly valued. Tall buildings hide the sun completely. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. 46. What are highly valued in big cities? A. Sunshine and fresh air. B. Living conditions. C. Pavements in autumn. D. Air-conditioned houses. 47. Which is not one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable? A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely. B. Modern cities are too big to control. C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment. D. People are barely conscious of the seasons. 48. It is not easy to see much difference between day and night because ______. A. persons living in cities are obliged to live in air-conditioned houses B. people lose touch with the land C. traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere D. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings 49. If you want to know what season it is, ______. A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned house B. you’d better visit a public park C. you should see the leaves clinging to the pavement D. you should walk on the pavement 50. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. Large modern cities are too big to control. B. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities. C. Living in large modern cities has so many disadvantages. D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities. Eleven In everyday usage “hot” means “ having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold” is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. “Cold” simply means “having very little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines 第 17 页 共 30 页581202 industrial civilization is impossible. thYet when the first engines were built in the 17 century, men were still wondering about the thnature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19 century did they find the right answer. 51. Your life depends on heat. It means ______. A. human beings will die when it is cold B. the more heat you have, the better C. it is impossible for man to live without heat D. man is able to make his own heat 52. In everyday usage, “hot” means ______. A. something completely different from “cold” B. not having very little heat C. it is in summer D. having a great deal of heat 53. Which of the following is true? A. Engines change mechanical energy into heat energy. B. Without engines we have no industrial civilization. C. Without engines civilization is impossible. D. Engines were invented before industries grew. 54. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we know ______. A. man can get heat only from wood, coal, and oil B. only wood, coal, and oil have heat C. man can get heat from things like wood, coal, and oil D. all the sun’s heat is trapped in things 55. From the last two sentences, we can see ______. thA. men found the nature of heat after the 17 century thB. men found the nature of heat in the 19 century C. men found the nature of heat when the first engines were built D. men found the nature of heat before the dawn of history Twelve We don’t have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we’ve chosen to sleep. On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane; the shuttle’s computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring an alarm and the engineers call us in the radio. On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn’t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit the sun “rise” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it “set” as our path takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. 第 18 页 共 30 页581202 It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut sleeps differently. Some sleep upside down, some right side up. When it’s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight deck. Then I crawl into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath me 56. When it’s bedtime, astronauts put their sleeping bags ______. A. near the windows B. in the flight deck C. above the seats D. in any place they like 57. “Watch over” in para. 2 has the closest meaning to ______. A. take care of B. see C. look at D. pay attention to 58. How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth? A. Twenty-four hours B. Fifty minutes C. Ninety minutes D. Nineteen minutes 59. According to the passage, in order to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, it is necessary to ______. A. wear a sleep mask B. listen to music C. sleep upside down D. sleep sideways 60. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Bedtime Doesn’t Mean Nighttime B. Sleeping In Space C. Orbiting The Sun D. Sleeping On The Space Shuttle Thirteen American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict (种族冲突) and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had mire children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without 第 19 页 共 30 页581202 many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city ― a wealthier, more mobile class. Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing id sure: Many dying cities are alive again. 61. Paragraph 1 ______. A. explains why American cities are changing B. is a description of cities C. shows that American cities have many problems D. say: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society 62. In the 1950s the American “dream” was ______. A. to have a color TV set B. to have a big car C. to buy an apartment in the city D. to buy a new house in the suburbs 63. In paragraph 3, the author gives ______ reasons why people want to live in cities. A. two B. three C. four D. five 64. According to the article, cities are ______. A. sick B. alive again C. living D. dying 65. The movement of people to and from the city can explain ______. A. social changes B. violent crime C. racial conflict D. the best aspects of a society Fourteen Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged 第 20 页 共 30 页581202 young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. It’s important, when people study the weather, to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of ,100, Neil plans to carry on inventing. You can do so much with animation (动画片). Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isn’t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. “We found that people were more likely to see moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning! The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of “pupil power”! 66. ______ was carried out recently in Britain. A. A competition among schoolchildren B. A competition in industry C. A competition called British Designers for Tomorrow D. A competition for 11 prize-winners 67. The aim of the competition was ______. A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestions B. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas C. to start “pupil power” D. to ask British industry for ideas 68. What is Neil Hunt? A. A schoolboy. B. A teacher. C. A schoolgirl. D. A designer. 69. Neil Hunt was called “sunshine Superman” because ______. A. he suggested the ways of using solar power B. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder C. he was able to record direct sunshine accurately D. he invented the way of using solar energy 70. Who invented animated road signs? A. Neil Hunt. B. Simon West. C. A driver. D. A schoolchild. 第 21 页 共 30 页581202 Fifteen “We’re more than halfway now; it’s only two miles farther to the tavern (小旅馆),” said the driver. “I’m glad of that,” answered the stranger. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a man’s throat if he tried to speak. The girl’s voice was something quite charming, however, and presently he spoke again. “You don’t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the Western country. There’s none of this damp chill (湿冷),” he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a disagreeable day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit. “You’ll have cold drive going back!” he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat-collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible. He had wished a dozen times for the warm old hunting rig (服装) in which he had many a day confronted (遇到) the worst of weather in the Northwest. “I shall not have to go back!” exclaimed the girl, with eager pleasantness. “I’m on my way home now. I drive over early just to meet you at the train, we had word that someone was coming to the tavern.” 71. How far was the drive from the train to the tavern? A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. A little over four miles. D. Less than four miles. 72. The driver was ______. A. an old man B. a girl C. a stranger D. we don’t know from this part of the story 73. From the passage we guess that the two speakers are in ______. A. the West B. the East C. the Northwest D. the South 74. According to the stranger, in the West the winters are ______. A. dry and cold B. humid and cold C. warmer than in the East D. temperate 75. The driver ______. A. had to return to the train station after leaving the stranger at the tavern B. was going home after leaving the stranger at the tavern 第 22 页 共 30 页581202 C. lived at the tavern D. was going away on the train Sixteen Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long, long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other’s king, he says, in English, “check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says “check mate”. These words come from Persian. “Shah mat” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don’t have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world. 76. Which of the following is known to be true? A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game. B. Chess is the oldest game in the world. C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400. D. Chess was played in India long before 900. 77. One player has won the game when ______. A. he attacks the other’s king B. he says some Persian words C. the other player’s king cannot move anywhere D. he says “check” to the other player 78. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game? A. “Shah mat”. B. “Check”. C. “The king is dead”. D. “Check mate”. 79. Which of the following is NOT correct? A. All kinds of people can play chess. B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table. C. Some people write to each other while playing chess. D. The Russians lost the game played by radio. 80. According to the old rules of the game ______. A. the queen was the strongest piece on the board B. the king had to be attacked all the time 第 23 页 共 30 页581202 C. the queen could move no more than one square at a time D. the king could not move anywhere Part Three: Cloze One The air surrounding us is important 1 everyone. Without air, we could not 2 . Everyone understands that. But air is necessary 3 many other ways that are not always so 4 or widely known. For example, if we did not have air, 5 would be no sound. Sound travels through air. 6 there is no air, there is no sound. 7 air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, 8 motors need air in order to 9 . Without air there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no 10 , as we know it. The night time would be very 11 , the days very hot. We would be 12 to seek shelter from the sun, 13 there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun’s 14 rays. The 15 is all the air surrounding the 16 . Atmosphere pressure is the weight of all that air against the 17 of the earth. If we did not have 18 pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would 19 or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere 20 their surface. 1. A. to B. by C. for D. in 2. A. living B. lively C. exist D. alive 3. A. under B. of C. on D. in 4. A. clearly B. obviously C. obvious D. knowingly 5. A. there B. they C. it D. we 6. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why 7. A. Despite B. With C. As D. Without 8. A. however B. but C. since D. and 9. A. operate B. being operated C. having been operated D. for operating 10. A. air B. weather C. breeze D. climate 11. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot 12. A. forcing B. forceful C. force D. forced 13. A. as B. so C. that D. so that 14. A. dying B. dead C. deadly D. death 15. A. atmosphere B. gas C. cloud D. wind 16. A. floor B. ground C. land D. earth 17. A. top B. surface C. face D. coverage 18. A. the atmosphere B. atmosphere C. atmosphere D. atmospherics 19. A. sweet B. swell C. sweep D. smell 20. A. under B. against C. beneath D. above 第 24 页 共 30 页581202 Two Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it has become warm it takes longer to 21 down. If the Earth’s surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would 22 quite quickly and night would be much colder than day, as it is on the moon. This does 23 happen in inland deserts, hundreds of miles from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate 24 , is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a “maritime climate”, 25 rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a “ 26 climate” with extremely hot summers and cold winters. Rain 27 from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take long to dry 28 the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, 29 warm air can take in more moisture than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the 30 can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapour. The air is then saturated, like a sponge that cannot hold 31 more water. The lower the temperature, the 32 water vapour is required to saturate the air. All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are 33 every second, condensing in the air into drops so small 34 it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these 35 drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to 36 and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it may pass through its saturation point and 37 some of its water vapour turns to rain. Day in, day out, the 38 water circulates between the air and the land: rivers 39 to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain 40 . 21. A. hold B. keep C. cool D. let 22. A. rise B. miss C. lose D. fall 23. A. not B. indeed C. only D. certainly 24. A. fields B. centers C. zones D. interiors 25. A. with B. because of C. in D. instead of 26. A. continental B. tropical C. frigid D. humid 27. A. goes B. leaves C. runs D. comes 28. A. though B. while C. because D. in order that 29. A. as B. where C. though D. as long as 30. A. weather B. atmosphere C. climate D. gas 31. A. much B. any C. no D. some 32. A. greater B. fewer C. less D. more 33. A. evaporating B. moving C. flowing D. flying 34. A. as B. then C. but D. that 35. A. tiny B. big C. large D. huge 36. A. fall B. drop C. raise D. rise 第 25 页 共 30 页581202 37. A. then B. after C. ago D. already 38. A. warm B. running C. same D. evaporated 39. A. try B. evaporate C. cool D. tend 40. A. ring B. system C. effect D. cycle Three The United States is a land of many 41 . Its people have come from different homelands and have 42 their own customs from all parts of the world. 43 they live and work in a modern, 44 society, they want to 45 their traditions and pass them 46 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 47 language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking 48 life and death. In addition, they set 49 time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 50 special ceremonies. Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the 51 national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 52 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are 53 Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 54 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii 55 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 56 any other people. The Asians 57 rich traditions for their 58 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the 59 of their ancestors 60 special feasts and festivals. 41. A. states B. areas C. cultures D. fields 42. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed 43. A. Unless B. Although C. For D. If 44. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing 45. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest 46. A. off B. through C. in D. on 47. A. negative B. necessary C. native D. narrative 48. A. about B. of C. for D. out 49. A. about B. off C. out D. aside 50. A. on B. in C. with D. by 51. A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active 52. A. much B. many C. most D. little 53. A. to B. by C. for D. of 54. A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency 55. A. for B. with C. by D. in 56. A. before B. in front of C. ago D. ahead 57. A. emphasized B. secured C. recommended D. left 58. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives 59. A. memorial B. memory 第 26 页 共 30 页581202 C. memoir D. memorandum 60. A. on B. under C. for D. with Four Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but 61 must be at least 21 years old. This is one example 62 how the Open University is 63 from all other universities. 64 students must either work full-time 65 be at home all day, 66 instance mothers of families. They do not 67 to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is 68 the university is called “open”. The university was started in 69 to help a group of people who 70 having a university education when they were young. The first name for the Open University was “The University of the 71 . The idea was to teach “on the air”, in other 72 on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television 73 brought the classroom into people’s 74 . But this, on its own, is not 75 for a university education. The Open University 76 also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 77 work to a “tutor”, the person who guides his 78 . He must also spend 3 weeks every summer 79 a full-time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. 3 out of every 4 students 80 their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years. 61. A. all B. other C. the others D. another 62. A. and B. no matter C. of D. in 63. A. away B. different C. run D. developed 64. A. Their B. Its C. All D. These 65. A. and B. then C. neither D. or 66. A. in B. on C. at D. for 67. A. have B. want C. fail D. go 68. A. how B. why C. because D. that 69. A. way B. order C. reason D. time 70. A. enjoyed B. finished C. missed D. avoided 71. A. Air B. Radio C. Television D. Open 72. A. way B. places C. words D. expression 73. A. are B. is C. have D. has 74. A. families B. homes C. factories D. offices 75. A. good B. bad C. much D. enough 76. A. president B. professor C. teacher D. student 77. A. writing B. written C. lost D. missing 78. A. studies B. teachings C. works D. examinations 79. A. on B. for C. as D. to 80. A. took B. failed C. enjoyed D. passed 第 27 页 共 30 页581202 Part Four: Translation 1. 他激动得一句化也说不出来。(too . . . to . . .) 2. 不下苦功是学不好外语的。(unless) 3. 人类终究将战胜自然灾害。(after all) 4. 她慢慢走，以防滑倒。(lest) 5. 他本该去看医生。(ought to) 6. 我们习惯于艰苦工作。 7. 我要是你，我就用另一种方法做。 8. 那人说起话来好象无所不知。 9. 天赋代替不了不懈的艰苦劳动。(take the place of) 10. 你电话打过来时，我跟玛莉谈得正起劲。(be caught up) 11. 你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。(as long as) 12. 我们本要在上周结婚的，但我改变了主意。 13. 她误以为这所房子是旅馆。(mistake . . . for . . .) 14. 我得跑步才不至于落在他们之后。 15. 他就是那种脾气，他不是有意粗鲁的。(mean) 16. 他知道吸烟对他没什么好处，他迟早会戒的。 17. 现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化。(bring about) 18. 在你作出决定之前，你最好与你妻子商量一下。(talk over) 19. 这项工程由北京大学的李教授负责。 20. 我们必须尽力克服学习中碰到的困难。 第 28 页 共 30 页581202 参考答案 Part One: Multiple Choice 1. C 2. B 3.B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11.B 12.C 13. D 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.D 81.A 82.B 83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.A 91.A 92.A 93.B 94.B 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.A 100.B 101.A 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.B 106.D 107.D 108.C 109.B 110.D 111.C 112.A 113.D 114.B 115.D 116.A 117.B 118.A 119.C 120.B Part Two: Reading Comprehension 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.C Part Three: Cloze 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5.A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.C 74.B 75.D 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.D 第 29 页 共 30 页581202 Part Four: Translation 1. He was too excited to say a word. 2. One cannot learn a foreign language unless he studies hard. 3. Man will after all conquer natural calamities. 4. She walked slowly lest she (should) slip. 5. He ought to have seen the doctor. 6. We are used to hard work. 7. If I were you, I would do it some other way. 8. That man talks as if he knew everything. 9. Natural ability will not take the place of persistent hard work. 10. I was caught up in conversation with Mary when you rang. 11. You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. 12. We were to be married last week, but I changed my mind. 13. She mistook the house for a hotel. 14. I had to run to keep up with them. 15. He can’t help himself. He doesn’t mean to be so rude. 16. He knows smoking does no good to him and he will give it up sooner or later. 17. The development of science and technology has brought about great social changes. 18. You had better talk it over with your wife before making a decision. 19. The project is in the charge of Professor Li from Beijing University. 20. We must try our best to overcome the difficulties we meet with in our studies. 第 30 页 共 30 页581202