斯托夫人个人介绍

斯托夫人个人介绍 Uncle Tom's Cabin， by Harriet Stowe 作者:比彻?斯托夫人 斯托(1811,1896)美国女作家，生于康涅狄格州。父亲是著名牧师革曼?比彻。幼年因父 亲关系颇受加尔文教派影响。青年时期因其叔父萨缪尔?福特的影响接受了自由主义信仰。 她喜欢读司各特的浪漫小说，这在她后来的著作中有明显反映，1832年，她随全家迁往辛辛 那提市，在一座女子学校教 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，写了一些关于新英格兰生活的随笔。1836年，她与父亲所在 的神学院的C.E.斯托教授结婚。其间，她访问了肯塔基州，目睹了那里奴隶的生活，这为她 后来的小说提供了素材;她又受到父亲学校中强烈的反奴隶制情绪的影响。这种情绪成了她 小说的基调。1850年，她随丈夫迁至缅因州，那里关于反奴隶制的讨论使她无比激动，于是 利用空闲时间写出了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(1852)。小说引起强烈反响，使她一举成名。为了 反驳保守势力的攻击，1853年她发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 了《(汤姆叔叔的小屋)题解》，引用法律、法院档案、 报纸和私人信件等大量 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 证明她的小说所揭露的事实。她的其他主要著作有:《德雷德，阴 暗的大沼地的故事》(1856)，《奥尔岛上的明珠》(1862)，《老镇上的人们》(1869)，《粉色和 白色的暴政》(1871)，以及一些宗教诗，收入1867年出版的《宗教诗选》。她还写过一篇虚 构的维护女权的 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 《我妻子和我》(1871)，今天常常被女权主义者引用。斯托夫人晚年主 要住在佛罗里达，在《棕榈叶》(1873)一书中描写了她在那里的宁静生活 Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896), American writer and philanthropist, best-known for the anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1851-52). The book was quickly translated into 37 languages and it sold in five years over half a million copies in the United States. Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut, and brought up with puritanical strictness. She had one sister and six brothers. Her father, Lyman Beecher, was a controversial Calvinist preacher. Stowe's mother died when she was four. When she was eleven years old, she entered the seminary at Hartford, Connecticut, kept by her elder sister. Four years later she was employed as assistant teacher. In 1834 Stowe began her literary career when she won a prize contest of the Western Monthly Magazine, and soon she was a regular contributor of stories and essays. Her first book, The Mayflower, appeared in 1843. In 1836 Stowe married Calvin E. Stowe, a professor at her father's theological seminary. The early years of their marriage were marked by poverty. Over the next 14 years Stowe had 7 children. In 1850 Calvin Stowe was offered a professorship at Bowdoin, and they moved to Brunswick, Maine. In Cincinnati Stowe had come in contact with fugitive slaves. She learned about life in the South from her own visits there and saw how cruel slavery was. These experiences led Stowe to compose her famous novel, which was first published in the anti-slavery newspaper The National Era and later in book form. Stowe started to publish her writings in The Atlantic Monthly and later in the Independent and in Christian Union. In 1853, 1856, and 1859 Stowe made journeys to Europe and became friends with George Eliot, Elisabeth Barrett Browning, and Lady Byron. However, British public opinion turned against her when she charged Lord Byron with incestuous relations with his half-sister in Lady Byron Vindicated (1870). Attacks on the veracity of her portrayal of the South led Stowe to publish The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853), in which she presented her source material. A second anti-slavery novel, Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856), told the story of a dramatic attempt at slave rebellion. Stowe's later works did not gain the same popularity as Uncle Tom's Cabin . She published novels, studies of social life, essays, and a small volume of religious poems. Pearl of Orr's Island (1862), Old-Town Folks (1869) and her last novel Poganuc People (1878) were partly based on her husband's childhood reminiscences and are among the first examples of local color writing in New England. Stowe's mental faculties failed in 1888, two years after the death of her husband. She died on July 1, 1896 in Hartford, Connecticut.