强调句型讲解与练习Microsoft_Word_文档

强调句型讲解与练习Microsoft_Word_文档 强调句型讲解与练习 一、考查对强调句型结构的识别 强调句型的基本结构形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。如果原 句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行 时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。例如: 1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将 来时等),则用It was...that...。例如: 2. It was between 1989 and 1999 ______ great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because 有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。例如: It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。 It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。 二、考查强调句型的疑问句式 变换句型是增加试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生"有些糊涂",若再使用其疑 问式就更有些让学生"头疼"了。但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些"纸 老虎"就能一个个被你击溃! 一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 3. Was______his illness________he didn't go to see the film? A. necessary; when B. that important of; why C. even if; for D. it because of; that 4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 三、考查强调句型的易错点 强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考 试考查的重点和热点。这些易错点有: 1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。 5. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 6. It was in Qingdao________I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 7. It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状 语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。 2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。 8. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。 【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them. 【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them. 1 4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。 【误】It was her that told me about it. 【正】It was she that told me about it. 【误】It is I who the teacher has punished. 【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished. 四、考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析 强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆,故高考也常考查这方面 的内容。例如: A. 与定语从句的辨析 9. Was it during the Second World War________he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then B.与名词性从句的辨析 10. It was________he said________ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what C. 与状语从句的辨析 11. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when D. 与there be句型的辨析 12. is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether A 高考题中的强调结构: 高考题中的强调结构: 1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A.As B.That C.This D.It 【06浙江04】 2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 【05天津09】 3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 【06辽宁35】 4. It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 【05全国I30】 5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 【06全国II09】 6. — _____ that he managed to get the information —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 【05山东31】 7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited. A.why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【06山东32】 It be„句型归纳与辨析 同学们在平时学习过程中，经常遇到“It is / was„that / when / before / since„”，“It is / was the first / second / third„time that„”等类似的句型，往往因分不清这些句型的用法而做 2 错题。现将这些句型归纳如下，以便同学们对比掌握。 1. It is / was„that„包括两种句型: (1) It is / was„that(引导主语从句) It is clear that what he said is true. 很明显他的话是对的。 (2) It is / was„that / who(强调句型) 这个句型可以强调除谓语之外的任何句子成分，被强调部分是人时，还可以用who代替that引导从句。 It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned. 他在1998年还在上中学时，他差一点被淹死。 2. It is / was+时间点+when从句 这种从句有两种情况: (1) when为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当„„的时候已是„„时间了”。 It was four o”clock in the early morning when her husband came back. 当她丈夫回来的时候已经是早晨4点了。 (2) when为关系副词，引导定语从句，意为“„„是„„时候”。不过这个句型容易和强调句型混淆。试区别: <1> It was 1998 when he went abroad.(定语从句) 他是在1998年去国外的。 <2> It was in 1998 that he went abroad.(强调句型) 他是在1998年去国外的。 句<1>中的“1998”是句中It was的表语，“when he went abroad”作“1998”的定语，而句<2>中“in 1998”是被强调句型所强调的状语部分，它的原句为:He went abroad in 1998 . 3. It”s (high) time+(that)从句 注意从句的谓语动词形式用“一般过去时或should+动词原形”，意为“是该干„„的时候了”。 It”s high time that we started / should start . 我们该出发了。 4. (1) It is the first / second / third„time+that从句(从句用现在完成时) (2) It was the first / second / third„time+that从句(从句用过去完成时) 意为“某人第„„次干„„”。 It is the second time that I have been to Qingdao. 这是我第二次来青岛。 It was the third time that he had phoned me. 这是他第三次给我打电话。 5. (1) It is/ has been+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过去时)。“(到现在为止)干„„有多长时间了”。 (2) It was+时间段+since从句(从句用过去完成时)。“(到现在为止)干„„有多长时间了”。 It is / has been six years since I came to this school to teach English. 我来这学校教英语已有六年了。 It was six years since he had began to learn English.他学了六年英语了。 注意:如果从句中谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“从该动作开始的那时刻起”;从句中的动词是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，则该从句表示“从这个动作或状态的结束时算起”;从句中谓语为延续性动词的现在(过去)完成时，则表示动作或状态延续到现在(过去)，时间的起点从动作发生时算起。如: 3 It is / has been two years since we began to use this machine.(began为非延续性动词) 我们使用这台机器已有二年了。 It is five days since he was ill.(was为延续性动词) 他已康复五天了。 I haven”t heard any noise since I slept.(slept为延续性动词) 我醒后还未听到任何声音。 I haven”t heard from him since he has lived there.(has lived为完成时) 自从他住在那儿起，我一直没收到他的来信。 6. (1) It was (not) / should (not) be+时间段+before从句(一般过去时) (2)It is (not) / will (not) be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时) 意为“(没)过多久就„„”，“过了(一段时间)才„„” It was not long before he worked out the problem . 没过多久他便解出了这道题。 It will be two hours before he finishes his homework. 还要两个小时才能完成作业。 4