古希腊神话的论文

古希腊神话的论文 Culture in my eyes——In Greek mythology 一、The origin of the ancient Greek mythology Is one of the world's ancient civilizations in ancient Greece, the ancient greeks in the process of its survival and development to create a bright and colorful culture, and life as a rich heritage, myth and legend is one of them. Ancient myths have long history, it is in a low level of productivity development period of the ancient people use a product of the imagination to conquer the forces of nature. As a result, ancient myths must include the story of god and of the relationship between man and god and the story of the conflict, the two aspects of the legend of heroes. God more clearly reflects the ancient human powerful natural phenomenon visualization of the rich imagination, the legend of heroes are mainly to may have a historical legend and related events worship and idealized, reflects the ancient human survival activities and tenacious struggle with nature. The ancient Greek myth is also included these two aspects. Early, the time of formation of the ancient Greek myth is the crystallization of the collective ancient generations of people. Myth oral at first, and come to see is to the written word. The myth is spread by the Greek myth remains and relics. Portraits of famous Parthenon, Laocoon Greek often painted on the screen, archaeological Dionysus met first learned pirates. Greek mythology has many image of the gods, each god has complex personality, these close to human social life, has more strong realistic meaning. Ancient Greek Homeric epics the Iliad and the Odyssey is the myth of such singing poet editor plays. 二、The development of the ancient Greek myth The ancient Greek nation several change in development process, the myth of their ideas is also in this kind of change constantly changing. The basic characteristics of this kind of change is from the natural worship to human nature worship. People are familiar with the basic characteristics of this period of Greek mythology is a person in accordance with the image of god, to god in human form, human nature, and even social relationship. The basic difference between the god and man is strong, god Chang Sheng deathless, happy life of leisure; Human weak, die, live hard, often have to resort to the gods, but also often curse god to do evil. The ancient greeks to worship god, but at the same time praise people, praise the brave and enterprising spirit. The ancient greeks criticized the pride, cruelty, vanity, greed, violent and stubborn personality weakness, and blamed the personality weakness often life tragedy. The ancient greeks to worship god, but that does not give the gods too lofty, and did not take god as the standard of morality, it's a reflection of them as life. The ancient Greek myth is the humanistic spirit, moving story and the profound thought connotation, has attracted a wide audience, glamor of strength, can read, become a rich offspring literary and artistic creation source material. 三、The influence of ancient Greek culture to human The influence of Greek mythology is deeper, scope is worldwide. It is a time in the main body of ecology to deepen, the content of the main performance is: the majority of interpersonal relationship and social work. The ancient Greek literature has had an extremely profound influence on the later literature is lasting. Greek mythology on complete, systematic level is very high, is the most complete existing in the world's largest system of mythology. Later generations of philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, historian (Herodotus) materials, which were in Greek mythology often cited artists especially sculpture masters more myth character or plot as the template, create famous the world, in terms of art, leonardo Da Vinci, Rembrandt, lubumbashi, painting has originated from Greek mythology, the Greek mythology have promoted the development the humanities spirit research. Ovid's "metamorphoses" Greek mythology is slightly modified retelling, cisse los, ernie uz, Virgil's works are showing signs of being in Greek mythology. Modern humanism thinkers and surprise from Greek mythology found a free, lively, full of original vitality of the world, from the ancient Greek mythology and drama, a new chapter in history of literature. From the Roman era, the countless literati and the ancient Greek literature as they do not match but tried to climb the peak, the gods in the ancient mythology and epic, the tragic hero in comfort their hearts also inspired their endless. The ancient Greek myth of modern European Renaissance, religious reform movement and the enlightenment had a significant effect. The ancient Greek myth of the people-oriented spirit make people free from traditional constraints. 我眼中的文化——希腊神话 古希腊神话的起源 古代希腊是世界文明古国之一,古希腊人在其生存和发展过程中创建了璀璨多彩的文化，传下丰富的遗产，神话传说就是其中之一。古代神话的产生历史久远，它乃是处在生产力发展水平低下时期的远古人类借助想像征服自然力的产物。由此，古代神话必然包括神的故事和人与神之间的关系和冲突的故事，即英雄传说两个方面。神的故事更明显地反映了古代人类把强大的自然现象形象化的丰富想像力，英雄传说则主要是对可能具有某种历史性的传奇人物及相关事件的崇拜和理想化，反映了远古人类的生存活动和与自然进行的顽强斗争。古希腊神话也是包括了这两个方面。古希腊神话故事的形成时期很早，是远古一代代人集体创作的结晶。神话起初口传，后来见之于 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面文字。 神话的传播是靠希腊神话的遗迹、遗物。著名的帕特农神庙、拉奥孔群像、考古出土的希腊画屏上常绘狄俄尼索斯遇第勒尼海盗的场面。腊神话有众多的诸神形象，每个神都有复杂的个性，这些贴近人类的社会生活，具有更有浓厚的现实意味。古希腊的荷马史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》就是这类歌唱诗人编辑的神话剧作。 古希腊神话的发展 古希腊民族在发展过程中曾几经变迁，他们的神话观念也在这种变迁中不断发生变化。这种变化的基本特点是由自然崇拜转向人性崇拜。人们所熟悉的这一时期的希腊神话的基本特点是人按照自己的形象创造神，赋予神以人形、人性，甚至人的社会关系。神和人的基本区别在于神强大，常生不死，生活闲逸快乐;人类弱小，会死，生存艰辛，不得不经常求助于神明，但也常常诅咒神明作恶。古希腊人崇拜神，但同时赞美人，赞美人的勇敢和进取精神。古希腊人批评骄傲、残忍、虚荣、贪婪、暴戾、固执等人的性格弱点，并且认为往往正是这些性格弱点造成人生悲剧。古希腊人崇拜神，但并不赋予神明过分的崇高性，也不把神明作为道德衡量的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，而是把他们作为人生的折射。古希腊神话正是以这种人本精神，以动人的故事和深邃的思想内涵，历来吸引了广大读者，发出魅人的力量，令人百读不厌，成为后代文学艺术创作丰富的材料源泉。 古希腊文化对人类的影响 希腊神话的影响程度较深，范围是世界性的。它的主体部分属次生态深化，主要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现的内容有:折射人际关系和社会现象的作品居多。古希腊文学对后世文学的影响是极其深远持久的。希腊神话内容集中完整，系统化程度非常高，是世界上现存的最完整最庞大的神话体系。后世的哲学家(如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德)、历史学家(如希罗多德)也常常征引希腊神话其中的材料，艺术家特别是雕塑大师们更以神话人物或情节为范本，创作出享誉天下的佳作，在美术方面，达?芬奇、伦勃朗、卢本斯都有取材于希腊神话的名画，对希腊神话相继做出精神研究推动了人文科学的发展。奥维德的《变形记》是希腊神话稍加修改后的复述，西塞洛、恩尼乌斯、维吉尔的作品中也留有希腊神话的印记。现代主义的人文思想家们又惊喜地从希腊神话中发现一个自由、明快、充满原始生命力的世界，借鉴古希腊神话和戏剧，写出文学史的新篇章。从古罗马时代起，无数文人便把古希腊文学看成了他们不可企及的却试图攀援的高峰，古老神话中的诸神以及史诗、悲剧中的英雄在抚慰他们心灵的同时也激发了他们无穷无尽的创作源泉。 古希腊神话对欧洲近代的文艺复兴运动，宗教改革运动和启蒙运动产生了重大的影响。古希腊神话中的以人为本的精神使人们从传统束缚中解脱出来。