初中英语固定句型词组及重要知识点3

初中英语固定句型词组及重要知识点3 初中英语固定句型，词组及重要知识点 (一)句型(一) such+名词性词组+that… So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致…… 例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。 注意点: 1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+ 不可数名词+that… (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二) (就近一致) There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。 注意点: 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三) Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。 注意点: enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四) too .... to ..... too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能…… 例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果 注意点: 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 句型(五) So that …——以便/ 以致…… 例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。 注意点: 在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 注意点: 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school. 句型(七) (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。 例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。 (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。 注意点: 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。 句型(八) "花费” (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 (3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱 (5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱 例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。 (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。 注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九) 提建议 (1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事, (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗, (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗,你想要干…吗, (5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗, (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样, 例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师,好主意～走吧～ (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样,不，我们去动物园吧。 (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗, (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样,好极了～ 注意点:这些句型都是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。 句型(十) (1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗, (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗, 注意点:在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。 例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗, 句型(十一) 倒装句 So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也…… Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不…… 例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2): A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 B:so she does.确实是这样。 句型(十二) 否定的转移 I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。 例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。 (2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗, 注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right,is she? (在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移” (二) 初中英语重要句型(25组) 1.There be结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有” 但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。 eg.I have a nice watch. b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 C, there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式: 2.There is a rivernear our school. 否:There is not a river near our school. 问:Is there a river near our school. 回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 划?How many rivers are there near our school? ?What’s near our school? d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为:there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there? ?There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play ?They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引导的倒装句 a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)，主语，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So，主语，be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与a.区别。 eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。 ?It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了) ?How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么)... eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school. 5.祈使句+or...否则... eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other. 6. The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越... eg.?The more, the better.越多越好。 ?The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。) 7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样,) 8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? =what…deal with…? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. eg.A:What have you one with the library book? B:I’ve just returned it to the library. 9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办, I don’t know how to do it. 10.What...be like?...是什么样的, eg.?What’s the weather like?天气如何, ?What’s your school like?你们学校是什么样的, 11.What...for?为何目的,为什么, eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab? 12.one of +最高级，复数 最...之一 eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 13.find\feel\think it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的) find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.) find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物) 14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不 eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了) 请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。 15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do= would do rather than do 16.had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be. eg.You’d better catch a train. You’d better not talk in class. You’d better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice) of+宾格+to do sth. It is easy (important) for+宾格+to do sth. eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间) =sb.spend some time on sth.\ (in) doing sth. eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19.sb.pay钱 for物 某物化费了某人多少钱 =sb.spend钱 on物 =物 cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 sb.have been in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿 21.? too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不" eg.?The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。 ?This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。 ?so...that如此...以致于... 上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。 ?The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it. ?This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it. 22.What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少, 不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.I’ve come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) ?Why have you come?而不用What 24.not...until (连词)直到----才 eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句，until到 eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) 25.neither...nor...既不...也不... either...or...或者...或者... Not only---but also不仅---而且 eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred". Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则) both...and...两者都... eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数) 练习题: 1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _____ the librory. A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to 2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening. A.if B.since C.until D.because 3.I____ change his mind. Don’t worry, He’ll surely come to get it. A.think he won’t B.think he will C.don’t think he won’t D.don’t think he will 4.- _____do you_____ the TV play? - Not bad, I think. A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5. I ____ have a good time _____ the party. A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from 完成句子: 1. 中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。 _____ the population of China? It’s about _____ ______ of the world’s population. 2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。 The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao. 3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。 He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I. 4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。 ______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town. 5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有. The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it. 思考题: 1、做饭花了她半个小时。 It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking. 2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。 It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______. 3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。 Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race. 4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样, _____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson? 5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。 Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school. (三) 英语五类重点必知句型 一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语 1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、 同义词比较 1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I. 5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致… (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点 1、keep +adj. 保持…状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don’t think that... 我认为…不 eg. I don’t think you are right. 4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean? 7、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 中考英语110条重点短语归纳 put down 放下 shut down 把„关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. get„back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在„的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not„at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was„years old 在„岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 at the end of 在„终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在„脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对„有益 be bad for对„有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是„的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开， 9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对„感到满意 be covered with 被„覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到„为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到„的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车 (catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to„=go to „by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好 13.early in the morning 一大早 early bus 早班车 14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 be close to 靠近(某地) 15.either„or„或者„或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边 (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着„一直往前走 go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about„?„怎么样? 19.borrow„from „从„借„. (lend„to„把„借给„) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与„不同 learn„from„向„学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从„出来 get ready for +n.为„做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近„ drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for„ 动身去某地 27 live on 继续活着 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对„感到兴奋 be interested in 对„感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 „be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网 31. make sure 确信 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给.. 让地方 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把„„忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入„ 39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb=provide sth for sb=provide sb sth为某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖 47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither„ nor 既不„也不„. 50. not only „ but also „不但„而且 , both„ and „„和„都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一„就„ as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard „as 把„当作„ as if 好像 54. no matter 无论„ 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of „的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 61.„is another way of saying „什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not„until„直到„才„ 63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要 64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制 65. run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过 68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满„ 73. thank to =because of 由于 74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent„ (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)„做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 86 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 87 some„others 一些(人,物)„其他(人,物) one„another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one„the other一个„另一个(总数二个) 88 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从„拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 in a few year’s time 几年以后 91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.) 93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like„better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿 意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took„) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为„使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被„使用, 103.be made of 由„制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由„制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .) 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值„钱.值得做„ This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷， 冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 „ too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太„而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by„?= What does„ mean?„是什么意思,