初中语法比较级最高级考查大全
初中语法比较级、最高级考查大全
1. 比较对象的一致性及替代
比较对象要保持类型一致，一般不能拿人和事物比较;为避免重复，第二个
对象要使用恰当的代词。
1) He has more apples than me.
=He has more apples than I (do).
=His apples are more than mine.
=My apples are fewer than theirs.
=I have fewer apples than he (does).
2) This desk is bigger than that one.
3) These sweaters are more expensive than those ones.
4) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Qingdao.(注意不可数名词的替
代～)
2. much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, still 修饰形容词、副词的比较级，说明程度。
注意:very, quite, rather, really常修饰原级表示程度。
He is much taller than me.
He works even harder than I (do).
The box is very heavy, I can’t carry it.
The weather is rather cold today.
This sweater is really cheap, would you like to have a try?
3. 当有比较范围限定时，比级最级前边要加the, 两个以内用比级，三个以上的范围用最级。介词in 表示大范围，of 表示小范围或固定搭配。
She is the healthier of the two.
Lily is the taller of the twins.
She is the tallest of all/of the three.
She is the tallest in our class.
Of all the students in our school, Jim is the best. (注意比较范围的前置) 4. Which do you like better, A or B?
Which do you like best, A, B or C?
Who is taller, Jim or Jack?
Who is the fastest, a bus, a car or a train?
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5. more than = over : 多于
less than : 少于
There are more than 800 students in our school.
There are less than 30 people in the library.
6. 越来越……结构:
more and more + 多音节adj./adv.
adj./adv-er and adj./adv.-er
Our life is getting better and better.
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
7. 越……，越……结构:
The + 比级…, the + 比级. (注意半倒装语序～)
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
8. 比级与最级的转换
Shanghai is the bigger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
Jim is taller than any other student in his class.
Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
Jim is the tallest student in his class. 9. 比级与 not as (so)… as…(so仅用于否定～)的转换
注意:as中间的adj./adv.只能用原级，转换中要记得adj./adv.的变化。
1)Jim is taller than Jack.
=Jack is not so/as tall as Jim.
2)I am not so heavy as he. (不如…)
=He is heavier than me.
10. 最级与序数词的连用:第一大，第二大……。无论是第几大，都要用最级，
不能用比级～
Changjiang is the first longest river in China.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Hainan Island is the second biggest island in China. 11. one of the + 最级+名词的复数…结构:
Mary is one of the most popular students in our class.
Qing Dao is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
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