一般将来时练习

一般将来时练习 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生 的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生 的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将 要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中， 都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示。如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了 there will be 〃few，a few，little，a little，much，many 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置 转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示 最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来 或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 1 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 1. there be 结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了。 2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原 则来变换be的单复数形式。 如There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口？ There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3. 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (=to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do. (=to be done) 无事可做。 4、There is no doing. (口语)不可能……. There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be B. is C. will have D. have ( ) 2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 3. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo yesterday. A. was B. is C. will have D. had ( ) 4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 5. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be 2 C. Are; / D. Will; be ( )6. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. got C. to get D. will get ( )7. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; be ( )8. He will be back _____a few minutes. A. with B for C on D in ( )9. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be ( ) 10. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. Is there B. Will there be C. Will there have D. will there ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 13. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they will B. they won’t C. they aren’t D. they don’t ( ) 15. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 二、动词填空。 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 三、句型转换。 1. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 2. He comes back late.（in two days） 3. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） 3 4. They will arrive on time. （变一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 5. He will finish the work in April. （变一般疑问句并作否定回答） 6. The meeting will begin at eight o’clock. （变否定句） 7. They will write to us on Wednesday. （就画线部分提问） 8. The plant will die because of lack of sunlight. （就画线部分提问） 4