牛津上海版高三英语上册同步教案 第16讲 阅读拓展训练

授课日期 时间 主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 阅读拓展训练(7) 学习目标 概括总结阅读的题型，针对不同的题型进行专项训练；通过阅读积累词汇和句型；以读促进阅读能力的提升。 教学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：1.给学生1分钟进行fastreading，并引导学生读出其中的趣味点2.简单分析下其中的陌生词汇，比如insure给……投保，让学生树立“从阅读中积累词汇”的意识Honesty　　Amanwenttoaninsuranceofficetohavehislifeinsured.Themanageroftheofficeaskedhimhowoldhisparentswerewhentheydied.　　“Motherhadabadheartanddiedattheageofthirty.Fatherdiedoftuberculosiswhenhewasthirty-five.”　　“Iamverysorry,”saidthemanager,“wecannotinsureyourlifeasyourparentswerenothealthy.”　　Asthemanwasleavingtheoffice,depressed,hemetaclerk,whohadoverheardtheconversation.　　“Youmustnotbesofrankandtellthetruth,”saidtheclerk,“noofficewillinsureyouifyouspeaklikethat.Useyourimaginationalittle.”　　Themanwenttoanotherofficeandwasshownintothemanager'sroom.　　“Well,youngman,howoldwereyourparentswhentheydied?”“Motherwasninety-three,andshediedfromafalloffherbicycle.Fatherwasninety-eightandhediedwhilehewasplayingfootball.”知识名称:阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路【知识梳理1】主旨大意题－中心思想1Mainidea－whatisthemainidea/pointofthispassage?2Maintopic－whatisthemaintopic/subject/title?3Purpose－whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；答案多为概括性的选项【例题精讲】例1.StKildaisatinyarchipelago(群岛)oftheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theislandsareamongthemostspectacular,butthegreatestfascinationisthat,foroverathousandyears,peoplelivedthereandpossessedasenseofcommunity.Cutofffromthemainland,theislandershadadistinctwayoflivingtheirlives,mainlyeatingtheseabirdsthatreturnedtobreedontherocks.……ThehistoryoftheStKildansaftertheevacuation(撤离),oftheirinabilityandlackofresolutiontofitintourbansociety,makessadreading.Whentheywereresettledonthemainland,theStKildanswereforcedtoliveinasocietywhosevalueswereunacceptableandincomprehensibletothemajorityofthem.Formany,themovewasatragedy.——2017青浦一模Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Theroleofmoneyinmoderncommunities.B.Howacommunityadaptedtoadifferentformoflife.C.Thedestructionofanold-fashionedcommunity.D.Howasmallcommunityfightagainstoppositeconditions.答案：选C。从文章的首尾段可以得出。例2.Inalandsweptbytyphoonsandshakenbyearthquakes,howhaveJapan’stallestandseeminglymostbreakableoldbuildings—500orsowoodenpagodas,tower-shapedbuildings—remainedstandingforcenturies?Japanesescholarshavebeenconfusedforagesabouttheirstability.——2017青浦一模……Theextra-wideeaves(屋檐)alsoplayapart.Thinkofthemasabalancingpoleoftightrope-walkers.Thebiggerthemassateachendofthepole,theeasieritisforthetightropewalkertomaintainhisbalance.Thesameholdstrueforapagoda.Withtheeavesextendingoutonallsideslikebalancingpoles,thebuildingrespondstoeventhemostpowerfulearthquakewithagracefulswinging,neveranabruptshaking.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowShinbashiraPlaysItsRoleB.WhyPagodasDoNotFallDownC.DistinctFeaturesofJapaneseArchitectureD.ShuzoIshida,aDistinguishedEngineer答案：选B.根据首段中的remianstandingforcenturies以及尾段中的neveranabruptshaking可以得出。【巩固练习】Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry’slargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)inastart-upthataimsto“perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplantprotein”?TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedfood-techstart-upthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.——2017黄浦一模Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.B.AmajorAmericanmeatcompanyisbettingonplant-basedprotein.C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.Keys:B【知识梳理2】细节理解题考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。对策：利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。【例题精讲】例1.Thefirstanimalsonearthwereneverabletoachievemuchintheworldbecausetheylivedinthesea,whichprovidedlimitedoxygen,andtheyhadnobackbone.Foragesthereweremanykindsoftheseanimalslivingintheseaandonland.Theydifferedwidelyfromeachotherandincludedsuchcreaturesasinsectsandworms.Theyhadnobrain,andthereforenoneoftheseanimalswithoutabackbonehaseverbeenofmuchimportance.Theyarewonderfullymadebutdiffersowidelythatitisreallyimpossibletoarrangetheminasimpleorder.However,thosewhostudythedifferentkindsofbackbonedanimalsfindtheycanallbearrangedinasimpleway.Moreimportantly,itispossibletoshowwhichclassevolvedfirst,whichlast,andsoon.Theauthorbelievesthatanimalswithoutbackbones_______.A.hadnobrainsotheydidnotsurviveB.weredifficulttoclassifyC.havebeenimportantcreaturesD.areeasilyplacedinorderofarrival答案：选B。根据backbones定位在第一段后半部分可以得出。例2.Until1964mostformsofgamblingwereillegalintheUnitedStates.Sincethen,however,moreandmorestateshavelegalizedgamblinginordertoraiseincome.TheU.S.gamblingindustryhasgonefromanattitudeof“prohibition”tooneof“promotion,”asallbutfivestateshavenowlegalizedgamblingasasolutiontotheirdepressedeconomies.MoststatesintheUnitedStatesnowdependonincomesfromstatelotteries(博彩)andusethemforgoodcauses,suchasimprovingpubliceducation,maintainingstateparks,anddevelopingenvironmentalprograms.Stategovernmentsmaintainthatthevoluntarycontributionoffundsthroughstatelotteriesispreferabletoincreasestatesalesorincometaxes,andtheresidentsofstatesusingthelotterysystemtendtosupportthis.Thegamingindustryhasalsobenefitedsomeofthenation’spoorestcitizens:NativeAmericans.TheU.S.governmentruledin1988thatstatescouldnottaxtherevenuesearnedbygamblingonNativeAmericanreservations.Havingtakenadvantageofthisrulinganopencasinos(赌场)ontheirreservations,manyNativeAmericansmovedfromalifeofpovertytoalifeofwealth.——2017徐汇一模Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.anyformsofgamblingwerebannedbefore1964intheUSAB.theeconomicalproblemsledtotheriseofgamblingindustryintheUSAC.allAmericanstateshavelegalizedgamblingsince1964D.onlyfivestateshavenowlegalizedgamblingbecauseofthedepressedeconomies答案：选B。根据第三段中的increasestatesalesorincometaxes,benefitedsomeofthenation’spoorestcitizens等都可以得出。【巩固练习】1.ButonthiseveningLeRoywaspracticingapnea(屏气)swimming----testinghowfarhecouldswimunderwaterononebreath—andatsomepoint,withoutmakinganyvisibleoraudibledisturbanceonthewater’ssurface,helostconsciousness.Theguardsfailedtonoticeashestoppedswimmingandsanktothebottomofthedeependofthepool.Withhisarmscrossedoverhisheadandhisfeettwitching(抽搐),hewasunconsciousanddrowning.Itwouldtakehimaslittleasfourminutestodie.——2017年徐汇一模Peoplesometimesfailtodetectaccidentsintheswimmingpoolbecause______.A.lifeguardsneglecttheirdutiesB.drowningmendon’tstruggleinwaterC.thereisnoelectronicsurveillancesysteminstalledD.drowningsoftenoccurquietlyandquicklyKeys:D【知识梳理3】推理判断题命题包括以下动词：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume.对策：①根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；②通过阅读某段或几段内容；③注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。【例题精讲】例1.ThebookrecordstheadventuresofAlonsoQuijano,anolderSpanishgentlemanwholovesromancenovels.Intruth,hereadsfartoomanyromances,andtheyhaveaffectedhismind.Quijanoissomixedupthathedecidesthathemustbecomeaknighthimself.Imagineacomicbookfanwhodecidestodressupasasuperherotofightcrime,andyou’llgetthepicture.SettingthesceneAlonsoQuijanoreinventshimselfas“DonQuixotedeLaMancha”,anaristocratic(贵族的)namethatsuitshisambitionofbeingaknight.Next,sinceeveryknightneedsahorse,hefindshimselfanoldonenamedRocinante.ButRocinanteisnotexactlycutoutforlifeasaknight’shorse.He’stiredfromyearsoffarmwork.He’sunlikelytobeofmuchhelpinanyfightagainstanenemy.TheheroesintheromancesQuijanoreadsallhadaladytolove.Theywerehighborn,liketheknightsthemselves.QuijanochoosesAldonzaLorenzo,afarmer’sdaughter,tobehisbeloved.Shebecomes“DulcineadelToboso”,or“thesweetwomanofToboso”.HowdoesAldonzafeelaboutQuijano’sattentions?Shedoesn’tfeelmuchatall,actually.AldonzaisyetanotherbyproductofQuijano’simagination,likesomanythings.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.DonQuixote’sfailuretodistinguishrealityfromimaginationamusesthereaders.B.Quijanomanagestobringjusticetotheworldbymeansofforce.C.QuijanoisaSpanisharistocratwithgreatambition.D.Readingromancenovelwillmakepeoplebehaveinafoolishway.答案：选A.根据题干中的人名对应所在段并进行细节比对。例2.ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson’sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it’sdoubtfulthatTyson’s5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiant’scoffers(金库).Thecompanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.——2017黄浦一模Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.B.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.C.Tyson’sinvestmenthasn’tcaughttheattentionofthemediaasexpected.D.Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapitalfunding.答案：选A。理解句意，根据文中的It’sdoubtfulthatTyson’s5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiant’scoffers(金库).和BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.可知。【巩固练习】China'sdomesticallydeveloped,long-actingexperimentalAIDSdrugisundergoingafinalreviewbytheChinaFoodandDrugAdministration,thelaststageintheapprovalprocess.Differentfromtraditionaloraldrugsthatrequiredailyuse,Albuvirtideisaninjectionsolutionthatcanbeadministeredweekly.Indevelopedcountries,oralAIDSdrugsareveryefficient,butit'saheavyburdenforpatientstotakemedicineeverydayforyears.Asaresult,long-actingdrugsarethefuturedirectionindevelopinginnovativeAIDSmedicine.ForChinesepatients,thenumberoforaldrugsavailableinthedomesticmarketisverylimited,sothereisanurgentneedfordrugstosolvetheproblemofdrugresistance.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.AlbuvirtidecansparepatientsfromtakingoraldrugseverydayB.thehealthinsurancesystemhasroomforfurtherimprovementC.mostAIDSdrugsbeingusednowweredevelopedinlastcenturyD.ChinaisleadingthewholeworldinthefieldofAIDSresearch答案：选A。【知识梳理4】词义猜测题1考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义；对策：常见含义不是答案2生词的含义推断对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。【例题精讲】例1.Theteenager’srisetofamewasnotcompletelyoutofblue.HewaspartofEngland’sWorldCupteamin2006,buthedidnotgettoplayamatch.HealsospentovertwoyearsatArsenal,wherehewasfastbecomingakeyplayer.——2017黄浦一模Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“outofblue”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.impoliteB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unintentional答案：选B.根据下文可以知道这个青少年的出名不是未预料的。例2.Perhapsthemostimportantconcernisthemoralissueoflegalizedgambling.Thelotteryistheonlyformofgamblingthatisessentiallyagovernmentcontrol.Criticsaskwhethergamblingisaproperfunctionofgovernment.Shouldthegovernmentbethespokesmanfortheexpansionofgambling?Criticssaystateadvertisingoflottoemphasizesluckoverhardwork,instanthappinessovercarefulplanning,andentertainmentoversavings.Thetraditionalworkethic(道德准则)isbeingdevaluedbythepipedreamofstrikingitrich,andthisissendingconfusingmessagestoyoungpeople.——2017徐汇一模InParagraph5,theword“pipedream”means_______.A.wonderfulideaB.creativeideaC.unworkableplanD.practicalplan答案：选C。根据上一句Criticssaystateadvertisingoflottoemphasizesluckoverhardwork,instanthappinessovercarefulplanning,andentertainmentoversavings.可以猜出。【巩固练习】Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,consumingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledcabsforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheywerecartedtothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.——2017杨浦一模Theunderlinedwords“wereintriguedby”inparagraph3areclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwithB.werecuriousaboutC.weredisappointedatD.werefedupwithKeys:B教学建议：1)限时每篇8分钟让学员独立完成测试；2)老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3)在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4)老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现给出此部分的班级得分（评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 参考课堂激励评分标准）5)分析长难句，让学生摘抄好词好句基础题：Awomanstandingoversixfeettallandweighingabout200poundsisboundtomakeanimpression.ButinMaryFields’case,thesefeatureswereoutmatchedbyaheartofgoldthatmadeherlegendary(传奇的).BornintoslaveryinTennesseein1832or1833,Maryhadnothing,notevenadateofbirth.However,inherearlyyears,shefoundsomethingoftrulylastingvalue—afriendnamedDolly.Inadditiontofriendship,DollyalsomayhavetaughtMarytoreadandwrite,aninvaluableadvantageforslaves.AttheendofAmerica’sCivilWar,Maryfinallyreceivedherfreedomandmadeherownwayoutintotheworld.MarywasemployedonasteamboatasamaidwhenshereceivedwordfromDolly,nowanun(修女)inOhiocalledMotherAmadeus.MaryarrivedinOhioin1878andworkedatAmadeus’girls’school,managingthekitchenandgarden.Shebecameknownasagun-carrying,cigar-smokingwoman,butalsoasanexampleofkindnessandreliability.Afterafewyears,though,AmadeuswassenttoanotherschooloutWestinMontana,becomingthefirstblackwomantosettleincentralMontana.WhenMarywasinher50s,asickMotherAmadeuscalledherWest.SoMarymadeherwaytothesmalltownofCascade,Montana,tonurseAmadeustohealth.Shedidthisandmore,runningsuppliesandvisitorstoSt.Peter’sMissionwhereAmadeuslived.Oncewhenherwagon(四轮马车)overturned,sheguardedthedeliveryfromwolvesthroughthenight.ButMary’sroughedgescausedthelocalbishop(主教)toprohibitherfromworkingatthemission.MotherAmadeusthensetherupasthefirstAfrican-AmericanfemaleemployeeoftheU.S.PostalService.Thoughinher60s,Marywassuchadependablemailcarrierthatsheearnedthename“Stagecoach”Mary.ShebecameabelovedfigureinCascade.Shewastheonlywomanallowedinthesaloon(酒馆),wasthebaseballteam’sbiggestfanandwasgivenfreemealsinthetownhotel.Nearly70,MaryquitdeliveringthemailbutremainedinCascade.Thetown’sschoolclosedtocelebrateherunknownbirthdaytwiceayear.Whenshepassedawayin1914,asimplecrosswasplacedtomarkhergraveandherlegendintheWildWest.——2017年崇明一模1.WhataboutMaryFieldsimpressedpeoplemost?A.Hertallandfatfigure.B.Herreputationasaneducatedslave.C.Herfriendlinessandresponsibility.D.Herhabitofcarryingagunandsmoking.2.WhichofthefollowingshowsMary’slifeexperienceintheorderoftime?①MarybegantodelivermailinCascade.②MaryworkedinaschoolinMontana.③Marywastaughttoreadandwrite.④MarytookcareofsickAmadeus.⑤Maryworkedonasteamedboat.A.⑤①③②④B.⑤④②①③C.②④⑤③①D.③⑤②④①3.Marybecameamailcarrierbecause_____.A.peopleinCascadelovedherB.sheonceworkedatSt.Peter’sMissionC.MotherAmadeusrecommendedherD.theUSPostalServiceneededafemaleemployee4.Inthelastparagraph,“herlegend”mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.herhighsocialstatusB.herunusuallifeasapioneerC.herfriendshipwithAmadeus.D.herroleintheliberationofslavesKeys:CDCB提高题：Twoheadsarebetterthanone,accordingtotheoldsaying.Sowhyaregroupswithlotsof“heads”knownformakingbaddecisions?Whydoes“groupthink”immediatelymeanineffectivenessandmistakes?ThesequestionsareansweredinafascinatingnewbookcalledWiser:GettingBeyondGroupthinktoMakeGroupsSmarter,writtenbyCassR.Sunstein,aformerWhiteHouseofficial,andReidHastie,anacademicspecializedinthepsychologyofdecisionmaking.Buildingontheircombinedexperiencesandresearch,SunsteinandHastieanalyzewhatgoeswrongingroupdecision-making,andthenofferclear-outsolutionstoovercometheseproblems.Groupdecision-makinginvolvesdiscussionsamongmembersofagroup,eachwiththeirownskills,experience,ideasandinformation.Unfortunately,astheauthorsexplain,therearetwotypesofinfluenceongroupmembers—informationalsignalsandsocialpressures—whichskew(扭曲)thediscussions.Informationalsignalscausepeopletokeepinformationtothemselveswhenitdisagreeswithinformationfromothers,especiallyleaders.Socialpressurescausepeopletokeepinformationtothemselvestoavoidpunishmentfromleaderswhoaredenied.Theseinfluencesleadtofourproblems,theauthorswrite:Insteadofcorrectingtheerrorsoftheirmembers,groupsactuallyexpandthoseerrors;cascadeeffects(联级效应)takeoverwhenthegroupfollowswhomeverspokefirstorloudest;groupsbecomemoreextremeintheirideas,astheinternaldiscussionsstrengthentheirpredisposed(预先有倾向的)thoughts;andgroupsfocusonsharedinformationinsteadofunsharedinformation.Havinglaidoutthecoreproblems,theauthorsoffersolutions.Theybeginwithalistofmethodsaimedathandlingthefourcoreproblems,suchas:Leadershavetokeepquietandconvincegroupmembersthattheysincerelywanttohearallideas.Groupsuccessshouldberewarded.Groupmembersmustunderstandthatifthegroupisright,everyonebenefits;thiswillencouragethemtoensurethattheyfindtherightanswerinsteadofpushingtheirownideas.Groupmembersshouldbeassignedspecificroles,thusensuringthateveryonecontributes.Eitherindividualsorassignedteamsshouldbetaskedwithactingasdevil’sadvocates(唱反调的人).Groupsalsofail,theauthorwrites,becausetheydon’tdistinguishbetweentheearlyroundsofdiscussions,inwhichallideasmustbeallowedonthetable,andthefinalroundsofdiscussions,inwhichgroupsmustbetightandanalyticalastheyseektheaccuratesolution.Successfulgroupswilldeliberatelyseparatethetwoprocesses.Inanotherapproach,theauthorsdemonstratethatthewisdomofcrowdswilloftenleadtotherightanswerifamajorityofcrowdmembersknowtheirmaterial.Decision-makersoftenprefertorelyononesingleexpert,but“chasingtheexpert”significantlyreducestheprobabilityofgettingthedecisionright.Wiserisaquick,engagingandthoughtfulreadthatconvincinglyarguesthat,withafewsimplestepsandopen-mindedleadership,groupdiscussionscan,indeed,leadtowiserdecisions.　——2017年崇明一模1.Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.A.makeanadvertisementforanewbookB.introducethemainpointsofanewbookC.provethattwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.showhowtomakegroupthinkmoreeffective2.Accordingtothepassage,groupssometimesmakebaddecisionsbecausesomemembers_____.A.arecriticalofothersB.arepunishedbytheleaderC.disagreewiththeleaderD.donotsharedifferentideas3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimprovetheeffectivenessofgroupthink?A.Anexperthelpstomakethefinaldecision.B.Teamsuccessisadvocatedwithpositivemeasures.C.Nooneisallowedtoputforwardtheirdisagreement.D.Leadersdon’texpresstheirownopinionsintheprocess.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wisermaybewelcomedbydecision-makers.B.Wisercanchangedecision-makers’attitudetowardswork.C.Themorepeopleinthegroup,thebetterdecisionwillbemade.D.Thefinalroundsofdiscussionsarethemostimportantindecision-making.Keys:BDBA教学建议：此部分内容建议保持在30分钟左右完成基础题：PassageOneWedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.That’swhatIlearntfrommynewandspecialfriend.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage?”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentsUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshakethere.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswhenevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets．”SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌词）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A．HejoinedtheStudentUnion.B．Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.C．Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.D．Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.2.Intheauthor’seyes,__________.A．Rosewassilentandskilled.B．Rosewastalentedandhardworking.C．Rosewasinnocentandgenerous.D．Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring.3.WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Greatmindsthinkalike.PassageTwoBecomeanAtlantisJr.Aquaristandspend3daysworkingwithmarinelife!Foodpreppingtofeedingtheanimalstosnorkelingandlearningaboutcoralreefs,it’saweekofmarineadventure!5days/4nightsAges:10to14Price:$595(notinclusiveofroomcost)CampHoursMonday:5:45p.m.to7:30p.m.Tuesday:8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Wednesday:9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Thursday:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Friday:Checkout(oryoumayextendyourstayonyourown).*Pleasenote:Programmingsubjecttochangebasedonweatherconditions.PackageComponentsDressCode1.Amenity（便利设施）Package—CampNameBadge—MaskandSnorkel（水下呼吸管）—MessengerBag—Cap—Towel—MarineLifeGuide—WaterBottle2.WelcomeDinner3.Lunchfor3days(Venue（举行场所）tobedetermined)4.BehindtheSceneswithourSeaKeeperTeam5.BehindtheSceneswithourMarineMammalTeam6.Fishfoodpreparationandhandfeeding7.RuinsSnorkel8.Stingray（魟）Snorkel9.BlueAdventureSnorkelTrip10.SharkWalkwithStuartCoveT-ShirtsShortsSwimsuitsWaterShoes(Sincemostwatershoesareuncomfortablefortheamountofwalkingtheydo,especiallywhenwet,theyarenotallowedtochangeintowatershoeswhentheypreparetoswim.)SunBlockImportantNotesAllattendeesmustbeabletoswimwithoutassistance.AllattendeesmustspeakfluentEnglish.Campnamebadgemustbeworndaily.AttendeesMUSTbeatleast10yearsofage.59.AlltheinformationisincludedintheadvertisementEXCEPT________.A.camphoursB.camppriceC.thingstobringD.dailyschedules60.Theunderlinedphrase“subjectto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.relatedtoB.duetoC.likelytoD.dependingon61.AlltheactivitiesareincludedinthecampscheduleEXCEPT________.A.feedingmarinelifeB.preparingfoodforanimalsC.playingwithsharksD.learningaboutcoralreefs62.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Allattendeeswillcheckinandhaveawelcomedinneronthefirstday.B.Allattendeesmustcheckoutonthelastday.C.Thepricecoversalltheexpensesincludingaccommodation.D.Youcanhavea5-dayexperienceworkingwithmarinelifeinthecamp.提高题：PassageThreeScientistshaveinventedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrandofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople’shair.“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat’srecordedinyourhair,”saidThureCerling,ageologistattheUniversityofUtah.WhiletheU.S.dietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S..Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhairisequivalenttoabouttwomonths.Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlyequivalenttothemovementofrainsystems. “It’snotgoodforpinpointing（精确定位）,”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.” ToldPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake. Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid, “Butitnarrowsitswaydownforme.”1.Whatisthescientists’newdiscovery?A.One’shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B.Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.C.Aperson’shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.D.Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink.”inPara.3?A.Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues. B.Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C. Foodanddrinkaffectone’spersonalitydevelopment.       D.Foodanddrinkaresimilartoone’sexistence.3.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerican’sWest?A.ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B.Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C.Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D.Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.4.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling’sresearch?A.Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.B.Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C.Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.D.Ithelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.1、从上面的文章中摘抄10句你觉得很好的句子，并说出原因；2、整理上文中的划出的好词及好句，并进行熟悉和背诵；3、主谓一致你有哪些问题？如果有，是什么？想出至少3个自己存在的问题。PAGE