(完整版)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

精品文档高中英语祈使句练习题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一、祈使句定义：用于 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout！Danger！Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式●肯定结构:1.Do型+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothis2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/20精品文档way,please.请这边走。2.Be型+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。●否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我!Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;和Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。___________________..让我们去学校吧!___________________!.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________.5.不要让猫进来。___________________.1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/20精品文档dear4.Don’tputthebookhere5.Don’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议”这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Letmetry.Let’sdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a和b:a.Don’tdisturbhim.b.Let’snotdisturbhim.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警告蔑视威胁等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Lethimtryandhewill2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/20精品文档exposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone等：Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Letus时，并不包括对方，如：Let’stryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?从里的shallwe和里的willyou，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。英语祈使句练习题I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportant重要的meeting会议.__________late..____________anynoise噪音!Your2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/20精品文档motherissleeping.3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite礼貌的.4.____________and____________aloud大声的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!Acariscoming.7.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry国家willbelike.8.____________thebabycry哭.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout关于it.II.选择填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard辛苦”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo2.——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/20精品文档3.________whenyoucrosstheroad马路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadANottoworryaboutCDon’ttoreadDNotreadCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.BDon’tworryabout7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’tthey--Allright.Dnotto--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?AWhynotBHowabout怎么样______tellalie.AHardlyCWhynottoDwhydon’t2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/20精品文档BNotCNoDNever绝不10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t11.AWhatnotBWhynotALet’sBLetmeCWhytoDHowto1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.CLetusDAllow1John,readthetextforus,________?AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyouBwillyouCdoweDdoyou14.Let’sdoitatonce,________?Ashallwe15.Letusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou祈使句一.祈使句类型：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/20精品文档1.肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________,但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。__________________.否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：不要粗心：_________________;________________.以let开头的祈使句。如Letsb.dosth.或者Let’sdosth..委婉的祈使语气：__________________________________________________________________________________二.祈使句考点：1.祈使句，______________+陈述句如：Becareful,_________youwillfail.Becareful,____________youcanmakeit.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：Onemorehour,_________Iwillfinishit.Onemorehour,___________Icouldhavefinishedit.2.祈使句的反义疑问句：肯定祈使句：_____________________否定祈使句：______________________以let开头的祈使句：A.Letsb⋯,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/20精品文档_________________________B.Let’s⋯.,________________________三.陈述句的反义疑问句：1.动词为be动词：_______________________如：Thiswomanisourteacher,________________?.动词为其他动词：_______________________________如：Shewearsashirt,________________________?3.动词中有助动词，如________________,此时______________________如：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,______________________?4.动词中有情态动词：A._________________________B.__________________________YoucanspeakEnglish,________________?must的反义疑问：Youmustfinishyourhomework,________________?Youmustbeastudent,_____________________?Youmusthavemether,____________________?Shemusthavemethimyesterday,____________________?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,____________________?dare/need的反义疑问：Youneedfinishyourhomework,________________?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/20精品文档Youneedtofinishyourhomework,___________________?oughtto/should的反义疑问：Youshouldfinishyourhomework,______________________?Yououghttocomehere,____________________?haveto的反义疑问：Wehavetocrosstheroad,________________?Wehadtocrosstheroad,_________________?usedto的反义疑问：Heusedtobeastudent,________________或者________________?.Therebe句型的反义疑问句：_______________________.句子含有否定词：no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如:Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,_________________?Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,________________?.感叹句的反义疑问：________________________如:Whatafineday,_________________?Howexcitingthegameis,____________________?8.宾语从句的反义疑问：A.___________________________;B.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/20精品文档___________________________如：Idon’tthinkitis⋯.,_________________?Ithinkitis⋯,________________?Shedoesn’tthinkitis⋯,______________?Shethinksitis⋯,_________________?.主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________如：Protectingourenvironmentisourduty,_________________?10.wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四.巩固练习：1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’theb.didhec.did2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创11/20精品文档itd.didn’tit.I’msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/20精品文档tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe0.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey2.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shall2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/20精品文档wed.shan’twe5.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit8.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe0.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey1.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou2.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey3.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/20精品文档a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey5.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere.Youmustbehungry,______?a.mustyoub.mustn’tyouc.areyoud.aren’tyou7.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwe.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter9.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe0.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?a.won’titb.willitc.hasitd.doesit反意疑问句练习答案英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！__________,please!.我来帮你吧。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/20精品文档________helpyou..我们休息一下吧。__________arest..让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday..务必告诉他这个消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创16/20精品文档A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我??”。2.“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们??”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do或Always，表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。Key：一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway.Letme.Let’shave.Lether.Alwaysremember.DotellⅡ.-10CBAD11-1DABC2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/20精品文档二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.______________thelittleboyis!.It’safunnystory._____________________storyitis!.Whatagoodgirlsheis!_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook._____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创18/20精品文档______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa20._______thesouptastes!2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创19/20精品文档A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！二、Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful.Howclever3.Whatafunny.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-1DBBCB16-20CDCAA2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创20/20