初中英语固定词组及句型搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花费---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 (某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘记去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听...getto到达....falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begone´spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone´shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone´splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出( 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone´sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone´smind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同…一道，伴随…eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人要什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday.16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto对…感到羞耻27beawayfrom远离、从……离开28.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29beborn出生于30bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事31.bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35.befamousas作为……著名36befriendlytosb对某人友好37befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?38befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.39begladto+do/从句40begoingto+v(原）将来时41begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……42begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.43behappytodo很高兴做某事44behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。45beingoodhealth身体健康46beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.47beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣48belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到49belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.50bemadat生某人的气51bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 )52bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53benotsure表不确定54beonavisitto参观55bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎56bequiet安静57beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰58besickinbed生病在床59besorrytodosth做某事很抱歉Iamsorrytotroubleyou.besorryforsb跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg:Iamsorryforyou.60besorrytohearthat很遗憾听到61besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.62bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.63bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格64bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格65besupposedtodo被要求干什么66besure表确定67besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.68besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）69besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。70besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。71beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……72beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事73bethesameas…和什么一样74beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉75beworthdoing值得做什么76be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句77because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.78begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.79between…and…两者之间80borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.(Helentmeapen.）81both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同82bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney83bytheendof到……为止84.callsbstheg:WecallhimoldWang.85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈87.takesbto+地点带某人去某地88.comein进89.comeoverto过来90.comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？91communicatewithsb和某人交流92consider+doing考虑做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuZhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？93danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94decidetodosth决定做某事95doasurveyof做某方面的调查96dobetterin在……方面做得更好97dowrong做错98don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事99Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……100.each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书101endup+doing102enjoy+doing喜欢103escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104expecttodosth期待做某事105falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来106fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么107farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.108find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样109findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.110finish完成+doing（名词）111fittosb=befitforsb适合某人112forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.113from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyforthemathtest.Iamreadyforthemathtest.118getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境119getsbtodosth使某人做某事120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 eg:Heisgiveatalk.122givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物123gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gotoschool上学（学生）gototheschool去学校（不一定是学生）126agoodwayto好方法127hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事128haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会129haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来132havefun+doing玩得高兴133havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做134havetodosth必须做某事135havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihaveamonthoff.我放一个月假138hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事139helpalot很大用处140helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事141hopetodosth希望做某事142Howabout(+doing)？=Whatabout(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你对什么的看法144if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为147insomeways在某些方面148intheend=finally(adv)最后149inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）150inthesun在太阳下151insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍153invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事154Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.155It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样156It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样157It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样158It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish159It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意160It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.161It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.该去上课了162join=takepartin参加163justnow刚才164keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？165keepout不让……进入166keepsbadj让……保持……keephealthy保持健康eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙169laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.170learnbyoneself自学171learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.172learntodosth学做某事173letsbdosth让某人做某事174Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望175livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan176lookafter=takecareof照顾照看177loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路178makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事179makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.180makeitearly把时间定的早一点181makeanexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相182makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.183makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.184makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样185makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。186makeup，bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成187mindsbtodo，mindone'sdoing介意……做什么188most+名，mostof+代189muchtoo+形容词190needsbdosth需要某人做某事191needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）192not……anymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。重点句型1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonassheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一样（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能…的/地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/（做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…为…做准备get…ready准备好…北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我认为/想/觉得…不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他帮我去买词典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It’sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It’sverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28.It’sgood/badfor…对……有好处/不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像……这种糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样……他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……对他来说这道题好像有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花费…时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34.spend…onsth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.该到（做）……的时候了。该回家了。(两种)It’stimetogohome.=It’stimeforhome.该开会了。(两种)It’stimetohaveameeting.=It’stimeforameeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).长安街大约10公里长，60米宽。ChangAnStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37.keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurryup!Don’tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.他的话使父母很生气。39.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.40.not…atall.根本不……，一点儿不……。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.41.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。Thepolicemenwon’tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42.One…theother…一个…，另一个…Some…others…一些……，另一些……我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天风太大了，划不了船。It’stoowindytogoboatingtoday.45.so+adj./adv.+that从句太……以至于……这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。Thisfilmissointerestingtha