英语48个国际音标表(练习题)

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音[i:](1)beheshetheseeveningmedium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)feedfeelfreesheeptreebeachseacheapeachleavefieldcookiepiecebelievechiefthiefceilingreceiveeitherKeyhoneyvolleymoneyhockey[I]bitbringpickswimlistenwithelectrepeatticketrecitereceive(非重读音）CandycarrycherrymythcitypuppyVillagecottagesavagecourageit---eatlive---leavefill---feelSeat---sittree---tripbit---beatSheep---shipdead---didfeed--fitPea---pitrid---readsleep-slip[З:][ə:]hertermpersonserviceemergeversegermGermandirtyfirstgirlbirththirteenwordworkworldworseturncurlypurplecurtaincurtblurmurmurLearnheardearlyearnearth[][ə]awakealiveagainappeararoundbananaJapanlistenthenmenholidayabilitypossibilitytogethertomorrowtodaylessonshallopcontrolpolitefamulusluxuryAugustdifficultforgetcoloractorauthormayorfamiliarcollardollarbrotherteacherrulerrubber[][ɔ:]allhalltalltalkhallwaywarwarmwarmthquarterAugustautumnLauraPaulautographaudibledrawlawstrawberrypawfawnrawHorsenorthsportfortyorderimportantMorestorebeforecoresoreDoorfloorFourmourncourtboughtfoughtthoughtought对比caught6.[ɔ](1)clockjobpopshopstopfollowoffice(2)washwantwallet（注意）7.[u:](1)coolmoonpoolschoolsoontoozoo(2)blueglueclueJuneruleruler(3)whoshoecanoetwo(4)groupsoupthroughbouquet(5)chewthrewcrew8.[ʊ](1)woman(2)bookcookgoodlook(3)fullpullpushputbull(4)couldwouldshould9.[a:](1)danceaskglasspastanswerbasketPlantlast(注意n,sk,ss,st)(2)farmhardlargeMarchparkartguitar(3)palmcalm[Λ ](1)lovemonthsomenothingother(注意m,n,th,v)(2)muttoncutluckupfunnyhundred(3)cousinenoughtouchyoungtoughtroubleflourishrough(4)floodblood11.[e](1)chesscherryspendforgetterribleletter(2)manyany(3)weatherheadbreakfasthealthysweater[][æ]bankactorcandlecabbagecarrotrelax双元音[ei](1)ageragecakefaceplacesalesnakeLaterstation(2)rainstraighttrainafraidplainlainpaint(3)daymaysaystaywayplay(4)greatbreak(5)theygrey(6)eightneighborneigh[ai](1)bikedriveliferidetigerarriveChildfindkindmind(注意ld,nd)(2)liepietiedie(3)brightlightsightsighhighnighttight(4)bycrymyshywhyJuly[ɔi](1)joinvoicenoisycoinoilsoilchoice(2)boyenjoyjoytoy16.[aʊ](1)housemousemouthroundshoutsouthCloudymoutainthousandoutsider(2）downhowtownflowershower17.[əu](1)homethosephoneholesoleroleOpenoverphotosofahostghosttoefoeColdoldtoldboatgoatcoatroadsoapthroatblowbowlgrowknowshowslow18.[eə](1)carebarefarefarewell(2)parent(3)hairchairairpair(4）pearwearbear(5)wherethere19.[iə](1)idea(2)dearearhearnearyear(3)beerdeerpeer(4)heremeremerelysphere20.[uə](1)poor(2)toursure(4)usually音标故事：一辆[i:]火车[u:]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ə:][ə]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:]的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ɔ]的声音。两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。医生说张开嘴，发[a:]的音。最后医生给鹅打针，为了让它们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[æ]，另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[e]1.集中双元音(3个)[eə][iə][uə]北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳朵，二耳[eə]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了[iə]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[uə]2.合口双元音（5个）[ai][ei][ɔi][əu][au]音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ɔi]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男孩说唉[ai]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子有点不耐烦说，诶[ei]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了，孩子发出嗷[au]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[əu]英语48个国际音标表--辅音(28个）爆破音[p](1)pianopandapetpull(2)applehappy[b](1)bookballbigboy(2)rubberrabbitcabbage[t](1)tableteataxiratticket(2)buttermatterbetter(3)steppedwashedcookedstoppedFinishedworkedmarked[d](1)duckseeddoordeskday(2)smiledopenedplayedrobbedlivedcalled[k](1)capcookcupcarcanclass(2)cookmilkkeydeskkitecake(3)clocksockcockneck6.[g](1)glassgluegolfgirlbaggoat（2）egg(3)guessguestguide拼读练习：单元音与爆破音的组合：辅+元[ti:][ka:][du:][dɔ:][pə:][ki:]元+辅[eg][æt][ʌp][i:t][a:t][æd]辅+元+辅[bə:d][bed][dɔg][gud][kæt][pa:k]双元音与爆破音的组合：辅+元[pei][bɔi][gəu][bai][dei][diə]元+辅[eit][aut][eip][eik][uəd][əut]辅+元+辅[kait][bəut][keik][geit][daut][biəd]摩擦音[s](1)pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratecouncilniceracefacerice(2)startsunsnakeseasee(3)grassglassclassboss[z](1)zerozebrazoo(2)bagsphotossisters(3)rosenose[f](1)fivefirefanflowerfishleafbeef(2）giraffecliff(3)phoneelephantphotosphere(4)laughenough[v](1)videovasevestviolinfiveloveabove[ʃ](1)suresugarAsia(2)shipsheepwashcashshopshe[ʒ]televisionusually　visionmeasuregarageDecisionpleasurecollisioncausalleisure[θ](1)threethinteethmonththirdbath[ð](1)bathefathermotherweatherother[h](1)hehimhatheart(2)whowhomwhose[r](1)riceroomrideroad(2)mirrorcarrotparrotbarren(3)writewrongwrap拼读练习：辅+元[si:][fɔ:][zu:][ðei:][ðeə][ʃi:][ʃu:][ʃeə][hə:]元+辅[if][iz][æʃ][ə:θ][ʌs][eif]辅+元+辅[haus][saiz][faiv][ba:θ][tu:θ][ʃeiv][bi:f][feis][ʃip]破擦音[tr](1)treetrucktraintrashtractor[dr](1)drawdressdraindrydrawerdrink　[tʃ](1)teachpeachcherrychairchess(2)watchmatchcatchfetch[dʒ](1)gingergiraffegermgenuine(2)jumpjobjamjasminejournal(3)orangeagecabbagecage(4)bridgeridgefridge[ts](1)seatsbitsgoatscatspetseats(2)gateskitesdatestastes[dz](1)seedswoodsfriendsbirdsrides拼读练习：辅+元[tri:][trai][drai][tʃeə][dʒɔi][drɔ:]元+辅[eidʒ][its][i:tʃ][autʃ][eitʃ]辅+元+辅[draiv][kæts][tʃi:z][tʌtʃ][bedz][dres][dʒæz][tʃi:p][tri:t][dʒəuk]鼻辅音[m](1)mouthmousemilkmonkeymoneyMumrumblegumtimrimfilm(2)climbcombthumb(3)autumncolumn[n](1)netnecknicknamenosenutnursePenbenbendbeanbanpin(2)knifeknockkneeknow[ŋ](1)inkbanktankfinger(2)singkangsongkingreadingrunning发[m]这个音时注意两片嘴唇闭合；发[n]这个音时注意舌尖要添住上齿龈，这个音就相当于我们汉语拼音中的前鼻音；发[ŋ]这个音时注意发音位置悬后，相当于我们汉语拼音中的后鼻音。前鼻音[in][en][ɔn][æn][ən]后鼻音[iŋ][eŋ][ɔŋ][æŋ]舌边音[l](1)looklightlocklucklionTailailmentrailcamele-mail(2)ballpulldollartell[l]有两个音，当其后有元音跟着时发“乐”的第一声，当其后没有元音跟着时发模糊地“əu”音，注意舌尖的位置，仍然要舔住上齿龈。音标中常见的自成音节：[pl][bl][tl][dl][kl][gl][sl]半元音[w](1)winterwindowwatchwellwould(2)wherewhichwhywheelwhite[j](1)yellowyardyesyouyouryogurt发[w]这个音时上唇要碰下唇，注意与[v]区别开；[j]这个音不难发，只要学会yeah([jeə])这个词就没问题了。注意;[ju:]ubeautiful[bju:tiful]you[ju:][kw]questionqueerquietquilt[tw]twentytwelve拼读练习：辅+元[mai][mi:][nəu][nau][ləu][wi:][weə][wai][ju:][jɔ:][jiə]元+辅[i:l][a:m][em][en][ɔn][ɔi][in]辅+元+辅[nain][jes][laik][wiŋ][mi:l][θiŋ][wil][waif][wɔtʃ][wɔ:l]拼读五步法：找元音----->分家---->按顺序读----->l连起来（无起伏）---->加重音例：nationality[,næʃə'næliti]首先找到音节中元音的个数，在这个音节中，一共有五个元音，那么就有五个音节；其次，分家，一个元音要跟一个辅音组成一家，如果是两个辅音连在一起则要一前一后，即把辅音分开；再次，把分家后的各个音节拼读出来，这其中没有起伏，只是正常的按顺序读出来，然后连在一起读出来；最后，加上重音（重音和次重音），带有重音的音节要读的显得响亮。2.多音节的拼读练习。按顺序从双音节到三音节教音节法（有几个元音就叫几音节）[’beti][’ru:lə][’mʌðə][’fa:ðə][’neibə][bi’fɔ:][ə’gəu][tə’dei][gi’ta:]多音节(以三音节为例)[’sætədei][’kæmərə][’fæmili][’sinimə][’kænədə][’hɔlədi][’dʒə:məni][’meməri][tə’ma:təu][ri’pɔ:tə][bə’na:nə][mægə’zi:n]