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2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案

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2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)1.(10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto(1)  roomandsa...

2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案
2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填空。(共10小题,计10分)1.(10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto(1)  roomandsaid,"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou(2)  inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand(3)  withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground(4)  greetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso(5)  .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe(6)  .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave(7)  thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream(8)  wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith(9)  theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea(10)  andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.(1)A.sheB.herC.his(2)A.downB.upC.back(3)A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff(4)A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely(5)A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous(6)A.earthB.moonC.ground(7)A.studiedB.sleptC.played(8)A.andB.orC.but(9)A.howB.thatC.what(10)A.doctorB.writerC.teacher根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题计10分)2.(10分)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.(1)  Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.(2)  However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.(3)  Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?(4)  Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.(5)  Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)3.(10分)InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死记硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.(1)Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?  (2)Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?  (3)AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?  (4)Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?  (5)Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?  阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)4.(10分)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air﹣condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi﹣FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24﹣hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:¥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:¥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:¥488yuanpernight.◆¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember◇Check﹣intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)◇Check﹣outtime:noon◇Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30﹣9:30)Lunch(11:30﹣13:30)Dinner(18:00﹣20:00)◇Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.(1)WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?  A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.(2)Youcan't  whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?  A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.(4)IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?  A.¥40.B.¥60.C.¥80.(5)Youcanreadtheinformation  .A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)5.(10分)Duringthepastsummervacation,a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Beside,hehasbeenstudyingonbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone"(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.(1)HowoldisLiBanghuanow?  A.15B.16.C.17.(2)What'stheweightofthemodelplane?  A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.(3)Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas  .A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults(4)FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"  ".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?  A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)6.(10分)AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.(1)WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?  A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.(2)Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"  ".A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown(3)WhendidTNSFPstart?  A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.(4)Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?  A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?  A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)7.(5分)Itwassnowyanddarkonthe(1)l  eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera(2)  (硬币).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita(3)  (第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl,"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand(4)h  thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslying(5)a  thewall,dead!B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)8.(10分)Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso(1)  (call)nearsightedness.(2)  wehavemyopia,wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent(3)  youngChinesepeoplearenear﹣sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten(4)  havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction(5)  (recent).Intheiropinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle(6)  (change).Now,peoplespend(7)  (little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat(8)  (spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid."Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,(9)  remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis(10)  foryoureyesight."C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题计10分)9.(10分)(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:(1)  .Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:(2)  .Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday,Shenzhou﹣13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M:Wow,howexciting!(3)  ?K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:(4)  ?K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:(5)  ?K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace﹣basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou﹣14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.M:Amazing!They'reheroes!K:You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D)书面表达。(共15分)10.(15分)随着"双减"政策的实施,同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好,把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学,你想做一个快乐的人吗?请你以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)根据右边的图文信息,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息;(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;(4)词数不少于80。2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)1.【解答】(1)考查代词。A她,B她,她的,C他的,根据room(房间)可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词,根据Monawasayounggirl可知是女生,要用her,故选B。(2)考查副词。A向下,B向上,C后面,根据Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.(月亮上的老太婆邀请你来拜访。)可知几天后我会带你回来,故选C。(3)考查短语。A推迟,B出发,C下车,根据Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.(恒星和行星从他们身边匆匆经过。)可知带着一缕月光出发了,故选B。(4)考查副词。A温柔地,B生气地,C不礼貌地,根据greetedthegirl(向女孩打招呼)可知是温柔地向女孩打招呼,故选A。(5)考查形容词。A担心的,B孤独的,C紧张的,根据YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears(你是我见过的第一个人。我在这里已经有几百万年了)可知很孤独,故选B。(6)考查名词。A地球,B月亮,C地面,根据MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.(Mona是一个住在印度的年轻女孩。)可知是告诉她地球的事,故选A。(7)考查动词。A学习,B睡觉,C玩,根据Mona,wakeup!(Mona,醒醒!)可知是睡了一整天,故选B。(8)考查连词。A和,B或者,C但是,根据语境:Mona写下了她的美梦,并获得了一等奖。可知表并列,故选A。(9)考查疑问词。A如何,B无实际意义,C什么,根据语境:莫娜的父母对女儿取得的成就非常满意,并鼓励她继续写作。作achieved的宾语用what,故选C。(10)考查名词。A医生,B作家,C老师,根据wrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren(为孩子们写了很多好故事)可知成为了一名作家,故选B。根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题计10分)2.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.(父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师。)以及下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).(父母可能在情感上与孩子过于亲近。)可知此处应是表示转折的意思,结合选项,应说然而他们并不总是最好的老师,故选B。(2)根据上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.(有时他们只能从保护者的角度来看待自己的孩子。)以及下文However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.(然而,这对父母来说似乎太危险了。)可知此处应是举例说明他人的一种观点,结合选项,应该说例如,老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验,故选E。(3)根据上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.(另一个问题是,父母可能会期望孩子的兴趣与自己相似。)可知此处说的是父母的爱好,结合选项,应说如果他们热爱科学,他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学,故选A。(4)根据下文Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.(但是当他们长大了,他们会有不同的思维方式。)可知此处说的是孩子小时候,结合选项,应说当孩子还小的时候,他们相信父母永远是对的,故选F。(5)根据上文Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.(我们的父母教我们,我们的老师教我们,我们的朋友教我们。)以及下文Allofthemarevaluable.它们都是有价值的。可知此处说的是其他教我们的东西,结合选项,应说书籍、报纸和电视也教我们,故选D。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.在2021年7月,中国推出了这个"双减"政策。故填:InJuly,2021.(2)细节理解题。根据Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental(心理的)andphysicalhealth可知,它对学生的身心健康是有害的。故填:Yes,itis.(3)细节理解题。根据thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死记硬背)learningshouldbereduced.死记硬背的学习的数量应该减少。故填:Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.(4)细节理解题。根据schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.学校应该用一种合适的方法告诉家长和学生分数。故填:Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.(5)开放性题。答案合理即可。我认为这个政策是好的。因为它减轻了我们的负担,减少了压力。故填:It'sgood.阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)4.【解答】(1)理解判断题。根据Lunch(11:30﹣13:30)(午餐(11:30﹣13:30))可知12点可以吃午餐。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Petsarenotallowed.(宠物禁止入内。)可知在酒店期间是不可以带宠物的。故选B。(3)理解判断题。根据Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.(只在吸烟区吸烟。)可知B项与文意不符。故选B。(4)理解判断题。根据¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.(一餐40元,12岁以下半价。)可知史密斯先生需要支付40元,10岁的女儿半价20元,一共60元。故选B。(5)文章来源题。根据WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.(欢迎您光临白云酒店,我们将尽力使您在这里过得愉快。我们希望以下内容对您有用。)及全文可知文章介绍了四星级的白云酒店的相关信息,结合选项可知,文章最可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C。阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)5.【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据原文Duringthepastsummervacation,a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.(去年暑假,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一个模型飞机)可知今年16岁。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据原文andweighsabout40kilograms.(重约40公斤。)可知40公斤重。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell(但我遇到的最大困难是成年人不能很好地理解我)可知最大的困难是得不到大人的理解。故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据原文ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.(但我决定继续努力工作。因为一旦我开始做一件事,放弃对我来说就不是一种选择。)可知"有志者,事竟成"能概况他的话。故选B。(5)标题判断题。根据原文Duringthepastsummervacation,a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.(去年暑假,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一个模型飞机)可知文章主要介绍了"一个男孩和他的模型飞机"。C选项适合做文章标题。故选C。阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)6.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.(这次风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风造成的。)可知是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风造成的。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据前文Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585kmperyearinChina,(中国沙漠化土地面积每年减少7585公里,)可知此处意为沙地面积每年减少1.284平方千米。所以划线词意为"减少"。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.(这要归功于中国在20世纪70年代启动的三北防护林 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。)可知是20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。(4)理解判断题。根据Besides,Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.(此外,中国有一个沙尘暴天气预警系统,红色代表最严重,其次是橙色和黄色。)以及图上信息可知可见度为700米属于正常等级的沙尘暴天气,应为黄色。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据Besides,Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.(此外,中国有一个沙尘暴天气预警系统,红色代表最严重,其次是橙色和黄色。)及文中后两段信息可知我们已经采取了一些措施来预防沙尘暴。故选A。Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)7.【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一个下着雪而又黑暗的一年的最后一个晚上。形容词修饰名词,故答案为last。(2)考查名词。句意:她没有卖任何火柴,没有人给她一个硬币。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为coin。(3)考查序数词。句意:然后她点着了第四根火柴。根据汉语提示,故答案为fourth。(4)考查动词。句意:她的祖母微笑着,搂着这个小女孩。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为held。(5)考查介词。句意:小女孩靠在墙上,死了!againstthewall固定搭配,意思是"靠着墙"故答案为against。B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)8.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它也叫近视眼。前面的词语是is,所以要用过去分词来填空,构成一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为called。(2)考查连词。句意:当我们有近视眼的时候,我们看不清距离我们远的东西。When引导时间状语从句,故答案为When。(3)考查介词。句意:中国将近90%的年轻人是近视眼。percentof固定搭配,百分之...,故答案为of。(4)考查代词。句意:6到10岁的孩子在将来更可能患近视。先行词Children,所以要用that/who来引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故答案为that/who。(5)考查副词。句意:一些专家最近做了一个预测。副词修饰动词,故答案为recently。(6)考查名词。句意:近视眼的增加可能与生活方式的改变有关系。复数名词表示一类事物,故答案为changes。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在,人们比以前在户外花费的时间更少了。后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级来填空,故答案为less。(8)考查动名词。句意:一个科学记者说孩童时期在户外花费更多的时间可以减少得近视眼的机会。动名词作主语,故答案为spending。(9)考查连词。句意:你可以在电脑或显示器上花费时间,但是记住每天要有两个小时的户外运动。前后句子存在转折关系,故答案为but。(10)考查形容词。句意:这对你的视力是有好处的。begoodfor固定短语,对...有益,故答案为good。C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题计10分)9.【解答】细节推理题(1)结合上文,Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?(你在家乡玩得愉快吗?)再结合下文,Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.(我在那儿拜访了很多好朋友。)判断答语为肯定回答。故答案为Yes,Idid。(2)结合上文,ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.(但很抱歉我错过了你4月16日的生日派对。)判断答语的含义为"没关系"。故答案为Itdoesn'tmatter。(3)结合下文,TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.(他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。)判断问句询问他们是谁。故答案为Whoarethey。(4)结合下文,Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.(他们在太空待了183天。)判断问句询问"他们在太空待了多久?"故答案为Howlonghavetheybeeninspace。(5)结合下文,Theydidlotsofresearchthere.(他们在那儿做了很多研究。)判断问句询问他们做了什么。故答案为Whatdidtheydothere。D)书面表达。(共15分)10.【解答】HowtoBeaHappyStudentEveryonewantstobehappy.Asastudentwhatcanwedotobehappy?Hereismyadvice.(点题)It'snecessaryforustohavelearninggoals.【高分句型一】Thegoalscanmakeusbeclearaboutwhattodoeverydayandliveinabusyandmeaningfullife.(有学习目标)Tobehealthyistobehappy.Soremembertohavegoodlifehabitsanddomoreexercise.Wecandosomesports,suchasrunningorplayingbasketball.(保持健康)Also,weshouldbereadytohelpothers.Whenwehelpthoseintrouble,wecangetmuchhappiness.(爱好)Besides,themostimportantforusistostayinagoodmood.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudybetter.【高分句型二】Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeandbereadytohelpothers.(保持好心情)Ibelieveifwedoso,wecanhaveahappylife.( 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