裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第49课解析

Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终Howdidthedreamend?Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.参考译文德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionstiredadj.厌烦的realadj.真正的ownern.主人springn.弹簧mattressn.床垫gustn.一阵风sweepv.扫，刮courtyardn.院子smashv.碰碎，摔碎miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地unhurtadj.没有受伤的glancev.扫视promptlyadv.迅速地tiredadj.厌烦的/tirev.使疲劳,疲倦sthtiressb.某事令某人累Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.这么长的课使我很累。/Workingalldaytireshim.工作一整天使他很累。Talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你说话可真累啊。tireofsth对某事感到疲倦tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厌烦的/疲倦的eg:I’mextremelytired.我极度的疲倦/I’mdeadtired我累死了/I’mtiredtodeath.betiredofsb对…感到厌倦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:Theyoungmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了。/I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事。betiredfrom+n./doing因…而感到累的Eg:I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.尽力快跑令我很累。betiredout筋疲力尽beexhaustedeg:Afterthelongwalk,Iwastriedout.走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了。tiringadj.令人疲倦的/tired感到疲倦的/tireless不易疲倦的,精力充沛的eg:Thankstoyourtirelessefforts多亏你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的,讨厌的,烦人的.troublesome,annoyingeg:Sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.卖房子是一件很令人麻烦的事。/Sheissuchatiresomegirl.她是一个如此讨厌的女孩。real1)adj．真正的，衷心的，诚实的eg.Tellmetherealreason．告诉我真正的原因。Isthisrealgold?这是真金么？2)adj．现实的，实际的，实质的反义词ideal，imaginary想象的，空想的Arealexperience一次亲身的经历Therealworld现实的世界Realwage实际的工资reallyadv.实质上,实际上,真正的,的确,确定.realismn.现实主义realityn.现实,真实realistn.现实主义的作家,画家,现实主义者realisticadj.现实主义的realizev.认识到,意识到;实现realizationn.希望, 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 等的实现ownl)v.拥有(have,possess)eg.Whoownsthisland?谁拥有这块地？belongto某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）2)v，承认，供认eg.Sheownedherweakness。她承认自己的缺点。Heownedtohavingtoldalie．他承认说了谎。Iownmyselftobealoser．我承认自己是个失败者。3)adj，自己的，自己的东西myownidea我自己的想法。withmyowneyes亲眼eg.Dosoforyourownsake．为了你自己就这样做吧。Thisbicycleismyown．这两自行车是我自己的。onone'sown独自地(alone)thevalentines’day情人节eg:Hespentthevalentines'dayonhisown./alone他独自过的情人节。Herunsafactoryonhisown．他独自经营一家工厂。springl)n．春天，春季例:Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?如果冬大來了，春天还会远么？springchicken年轻人例:Sheisnospringchicken,isshe?她不是年轻人了，不是么？2)n．泉，泉水ahotspring溫泉amineralspring矿泉3)n．弹簧，发条awatchspring表的发条springmattress弹簧床垫springyadj．有弹性的，有弹力的aspringbed有弹力的一张床gust1)n．突然一阵狂风eg.Thewindblewingusts．刮起阵阵狂风。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff．一阵风把帽子刮掉了。2)n．感情的进发agustoftemper大发脾气/hittheceilingsweepl)v.扫,刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例:Don'tforgettosweepthekitchenclean.别忘了把厨房扫了。It'stiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。clean清洁sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash洗polish擦亮2)v．（借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）带走或移走（某人或某物）例:Shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她被人群推着向前走。Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.很多桥被洪水冲走了。Thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龙卷风扫过这个村庄。Someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的消息很快就传遍了全国。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweepern．打扫者，清洁工courtyardn．院子，庭院，天井yard，courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球场tenniscourt网球场smash1)V．（使某物）粉碎，破碎smashawindow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.Thebedwassmashedtopieces．这张床被摔摔的粉碎Shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了。terrorism恐怖主义例:Wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我们决定粉碎恐怖主义.2)V．打破smasharecord破 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 3)v．殴打eg:Hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他起初想用拳头打这个粗鲁的人。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/卖座（口）miraculouslyadv．奇迹般地miraclen．奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事例:Thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.医生说她的康复是个奇迹。It'samiraclethatyouweren'tkilledinthatcarcrash.在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。Itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。Pigsmightfly.Itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹。miraculousadj．奇迹般的makeamiraculousrecovery奇迹般地康复hurt1)v(hurt,hurt)使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords．你的话令他受伤害了。Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.Myshoeshurt．我的鞋子穿了很疼2)n．伤slighthurt轻伤serioushurt重伤例:Didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident?在这次事故中你受伤了么？Thisfailurewasagreathurttome.这次失败对我来说很人的打击。Imeannohurttoherfeelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injurev．伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）eg.Drinkingandsmokingcaninjureone'shealth.喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。harmv．伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可以用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物）例:Don'tharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.别躺床上看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 有害眼睛。Wewon'tdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我们不会做任何有损于和平的事。damagev．损害（强调对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失）eg.Hedamagedmycarwithastone．他用石头砸坏我的车。OurClavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor.我们的古钢琴被顾客损坏了。woundV.．伤(强调枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；特指告战场上受伤）例:Thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重。glancel)v．一瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:Theoldmanglancedattheboy.这个老男人瞥了一眼这个小孩。Heglancedthroughthenewspaper/Heglancedoverthenewspaper．他扫了一眼报纸Theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom老师扫了一眼教室2)n，瞥见takeaglanceattheTVprogramsgiveaglanceattheTVprograms瞧一下电视节目promptlyadv.Promptadj．即时的，迅速的，准时的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply迅速地回答makepromptpayment即时付款eg.Heispromptinpayinghisdebts.他还钱很快Hewasprompttoact．他迅速行动二、关键句型KeyStructures主从复合句的语序主从复合句；用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一起便组成了主从复合句，常见的连词有：when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；时间状语从句because，as，since；原因状语从旬to，inorderto;目的关系although;让步关系who，which，that定语从句主从复合句的语序l)Hemissedthetrain.Hedidn'thurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidn'thurry2)HeranfastHefailedtowintheraceThough(Although)heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.3)1wastiredIwenttosleepimmediately.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately4)MyneighborwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldn'treturnhome.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Myneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldn'treturnhomebecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.5)Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.IwentintothegardensothatIcouldpicksomeflowers6)Ifoundthedoorunlocked.-Iwentintothekitchen.WhenIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.7)Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Althoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、课文讲解TextTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Tiredof'sleepingonthefloor.Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（还原成）原因状语从句saveup攒钱（常与for连用）eg.We'resavingupforanewcar．我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto（人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处eg.Thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。Iclimbedontothewindow-sill．我爬到窗台上去。Idroveontothenexttown．我开车去下一个城镇。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具体的某一天晚上，用介词ononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起eg.Astormblewup．起了风暴。2)（口）发脾气eg.I'msorryblewupatyou．很抱歉，对你发火了。3)爆炸eg.Thebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。4)充气（轮胎，球）例:Thetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstrucktheground.until/not---untiluntil:主句中动词为延续性动词not"'until:主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）例:I'IIwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。1didn’trealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。Iwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片abitof例:Therearebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一条新闻abitofpaper一张纸eg.Wait(for)abit．请等—下Hewillbebackinabit他很快就刚来了。metal[Cl/[U]金属apieceofmetal一块金属eg.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金银和铁都是金属。Preciousmetals贵重的金属liearoundhim散落在周围Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、练习Exercisesl)____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.BecauseB.AsC.BecauseofD.For分析：A．B．D．都能引导原因状语从句；只有C后面可以跟名词，表原因。答案是：B2)Wherewasthecourtyard?______A.DownC.BelowB.UnderD.Bottom分析：A．adv.向下，在下方；B．prep．在下，下方；C．adv.在下面，低处正确；D，n．底，底部。答案是：C3)HeglancedatthebitsofwoodandmetalHe____thebitsofwoodandmetal.A.lookedquicklyatB.hadaglimpseofC.staredatD.watched分析：A快看：B看一眼，瞥见；C盯着看；D观看。答案是：A4)Lastyeartheadvertisingrate____by20percent.去年广告率增长了20%。A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose分析：A，及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”；B．及物动词，“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：C．不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：D．rise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等答案是：D五、复习ReviewKeyStructure:主从复合句以及分词作状语的用法。例:Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyrearstobuyarealbed.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse．MainPoints;betiredof...agustofagustofwindglanceatsaveupfor...forthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonightsblowupnot...until六、补充内容谚语l)Itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel'sback.在令人不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮的。2)Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。