Unit5HumansandNatureRacetothePole---Canyouguesswherethisis?Activity1AntarcticaWhatdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?Area:14,200,000 km2Population:1,106Lowesttemperatureever:−89.2℃FunFacts:Antarcticais,onaverage,thewindiestplaceonearth.TheAntarcticIceSheetisthesinglebiggestmassoficeintheworld.Thereare30differentcountriesthatoperate80researchstationssituatedaroundthecontinent.Thecontinentremainsdarkthroughouttheentirewinterseason.DuringthesummermonthsthesundoesnotsetinAntarctica.Antarcticaisadesert.ExploringAntarcticaWhatdifficultiesdoyouthinkexplorersmayfacethere?Whatpreparationsdotheyneedtomake?Activity2Readandfindout.Whendidthetwojourneysbegin?Whathappedtothetwoteams?Textsinitalicsaretheexact
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sthattheexplorerwroteinhisdiary.underlinethegeneralsentenceandtopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Activity3Readagainandcomplete.BritishNorwegianTheyorganisedfoodbases.Theyorganisedfoodbases.Twosledgesbrokedown.Thehorseshaddifficultieswiththecold.Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.Hehadteamsofdogspulingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.ScottarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912,andwasdisheartened.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Menwereverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Theybroughtrocksbackforscientificevaluation.Allmembersdied.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.Activity4Readanddiscuss.HowdidScott’steamfeelatthebeginningofthejourney?Howdidtheyfeelattheend?Whydoyouthinkthischanged?Activity5Makeinferences.Sometimesthingsarenotstatedexplicitlyinthetext.Tounderstandwhatismeant,youneedtoreadbetweenthelines.Imagineyouwitnessthefollowingunrelatedsituations—whatcanyouinferabouteachone?Youseeawomanpushingababystrollerdownthestreet.Youareatacornerandseetwoparkedcarsatanintersection,andthedriverinbackstartshonkinghishorn.Youarewalkingdownthestreet,andsuddenlyadogcomesrunningoutofanopeneddoorwithitstailbetweenitslegs.Activity5ReadtheunderlinedsentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletter.Writeyourinferences.line21_____________________________________________________________line26_____________________________________________________________line33_____________________________________________________________line42_____________________________________________________________Theylostthereasonforthejourney.Heisgongtowalkintothecoldanddieawayfromtheteam.Themenweregettingweaker.Thejourneycostthementheirlives.Activity6GroupWork:Thinkandshare.WouldyousaythatScottandhisteamwerelosers?Whyorwhynot?HowdoyouunderstandAmundsen’ssayingaboutScott’sdeath“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,foreverythingthatmakesaman”?Activity7Suffixesaletteroragroupoflettersthatisaddedtotheendofwordtochangeitsmeaning.-tion-less-ful-ness-lypreparationsituationhopeless(ness)cheerfulexplorationanxiouslysadnessActivity8PairWork:ReadthesentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletteragain.Discusswhathewastryingtosayineachone.Highlightthepartsthatimpressyoumostandexplainwhy.Activity9PairWork:Discuss.Whydoyouthinkthewriterofthetextusedtheword“race”inthetitle?WhywastheworldshockedbyScott’sdeath?Activity10Searchonlineandshare.SearchonlinethemaineventsinChina’sAntarcticaexploration.WhydopeopletrytoexplorethetoughestpartoftheEarth?ThankYou精品
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