初中完形填空解题技巧

一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。命题揭密完型填空的特点：(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，(2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。(3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。轻语法，重逻辑Howtogethighscores？1.正确的答题 步骤 新产品开发流程的步骤课题研究的五个步骤成本核算步骤微型课题研究步骤数控铣床操作步骤 2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练1.注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。a.先填上固定搭配与习惯 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。解题步骤与策略hospitalnightno/littleWarming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_______.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.passbutWarming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_1_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof2arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…2.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__3__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftyforty-fiveSkill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My4，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…4.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention5whatheorsheisspeaking…5.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√paysattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）6.Butbyusingliterarytexts(文学文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan6studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√6.A.wantB.helpC.getD.askSkill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble7.7.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）1.MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates4agreatleader.1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.diedleadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilledTesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operation2.A.borrowB.lendC.makeD.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrilyD.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailedD.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去5.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky6.A.buyB.purchaseC.sellD.share7.A.lookedB.ranC.cameD.rolled“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”√√√comeover走近，走过来lookover仔细检查runover撞倒，跑过去rollover翻滚；翻身8.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited“Idon’tknow,”Tess8withtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe’sreally9,butmydadcan’t10foramiracle,soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencents”.Tessansweredina11voice.√√√√12.A.exactB.sameC.properD.reasonable13.A.spendingB.wasteC.chargeD.tip14.A.achievementB.successC.medicineD.miracle15.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.patience“Adollarandelevencents–-the12priceofamiracleforalittlebrother.”smiledtheman.Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout13anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Thatsurgeryisareal14.Itcostsonedollarandelevencents,plus(加上）the15ofalittlechild.√√√√Summary（ 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ）2_______theanswersaccordingtothepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze.Guessing1Youshould_________thepassage,thenyoumayfindtheanswerisjustinthepassage.readthrough3:Chosethebestanswers.具体解题步骤1、抓住首尾，了解短文2、通读全文，把握脉络3、瞻前顾后，上下求索4、再读文章，核查答案勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。代入答案，再读全文，反复检查争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。少于1分钟约5分钟约2分钟约2分钟特别提示：三、解题误区1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧组2014中考模拟题，保留解题的痕迹。首、尾句及文章中心句：关键词，提示词：完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：Closetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.