小学英语常用固定搭配

小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1情态动词后用动词原形dodoesdid以及don'tdoesn'tdidn't后用动词原形letsbdosth让某人做某事whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？hadbetterdosth最好做某事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事makesbdosth使得某人做某事动词todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事（否定形式）Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Asksbnottodosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）Plantodosth 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 做某事Decidetodosth决定做某事It'stimetodosth做某事的时间到了动词ing形式1介词后面用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Likedoingsth喜欢做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做怎么样？Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb.（not）todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenewsbebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth.有能力购买（供）can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定deservetodosth.值得/应该做……encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事expect（sb.）todosth.期望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.goontodosth.继续做事（常考）goondoingsth.继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事（常见）helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.It's+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.It's+adj.+（ofsb.）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay・・・for•…costspend・・・on・・・..ittake・・・todosth.It'sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了keep（on）doingsth.坚持做某事（常考）keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事（常考）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn'tdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做……remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（结果）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth.做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime（in）doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth.停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth.轮流做……tellsb.（not）todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime（forsb.）todosth.havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事too…（forsb.）to…太以致不能so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone'sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trytodosth.试着（图）做某事usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事Whydon'tyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,I'dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延续性动词(终止性动词)1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)come---have(has)here/in…6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsthWeoftenhearhimsingthesong.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.