浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1．ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2．tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3．fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4．organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5．it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined."Itmustbea6．experience!"shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7．,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8．,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9．awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10．completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly11．Imade!"shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12．theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's13．welearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto14．."Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15．herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1．A．hisB．ourC．herD．their2．A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．normally3．A．excitedB．boredC．upsetD．serious4．A．competitionB．clubC．festivalD．team5．A．takepartinB．talkaboutC．takeprideinD．thinkabout6．A．strangeB．differentC．wonderfulD．common7．A．dressB．bookC．tapeD．song8．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．FinallyD．Besides9．A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember10．A．lineB．textC．wordD．page11．A．decisionB．mistakeC．choiceD．plan12．A．byB．beforeC．afterD．during13．A．howB．whereC．whatD．why14．A．askB．showC．tryD．lose15．A．getB．remindC．offerD．find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress.takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren'sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof"home".Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16．Thetextsareprobably______.A．ads.B．newsC．storiesD．notices.17．Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A．pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB．FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC．ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD．Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18．Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)"Xlibris"isa______.A．schoolsharingbooksB．factoryprintingbooksC．websitesellingbooksD．coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon'thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,"JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It'sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether."Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A．winprizesintheB．makefriendsandhelpothersC．staywiththeirfamiliesD．havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20．ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A．welcomemorepeopleofallagesB．coveramuchshorterdistanceC．areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD．needaregistrationformorebarcodes21．InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A．whyhelikesParkrunsB．wherehedoesParkrunsC．whoherunsParkrunswithD．whenhetakenpartinParkruns22．Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A．sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB．encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC．invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD．askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．linesB．calligraphyC．paintingsD．brushstrokes24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A．Artistslovelines.B．Paintingsneedlines.C．Linesareeverywhere.D．Linescandoeverything.25．Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A．reasonB．exampleC．methodD．opinion26．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A．historyB．mathC．artD．science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany."27．WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem?A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③29．Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process30．AccordingtoRemya'sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A．withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31．Walkingisgoodforhealthandit　　nothing.32．—　　IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it'smine.33．Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther　　.34．Youcan　　thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35．Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp　　.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto　36．　(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The　37．　(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy　38．　(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare　39．　(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe　40．　(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina　41．　(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay　42．　(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature　43．　(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin　44．　(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply　45．　(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake　46．　(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,　47．　hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat?"Nathan　48．　(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting　49．　(quiet)infrontofthemailbox."Whatisshedoinghere?"Lancethought　50．　awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a　51．　(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew　52．　(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe　53．　excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject　54．　HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou,"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshewants　55．　(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject."Lancecouldn'tbelievehisears,"Really?You'dtakeus?""Ofcourse,Ipromised,"Nathannodded."Andapromiseisapromise."五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1）▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2）▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They'rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon'trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3）▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4）▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor'sNote.1）　56．　A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2）　57．　A.DirigiblePilot3）　58．　B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4）　59．　ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).　60．　六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso●volunteertodo...●behelpful...●makeasurveyabout...●learnmoreabout....●haveagraduationtripto...●openone'seyes...●…●…注意:1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80~100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．C【答案】19．D20．B21．A22．B【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．C【答案】27．D28．D29．B30．D【答案】31．costs32．Whose33．safety34．lookup35．politely【答案】36．visit；37．sun；38．coats；39．lucky；40．famous/well-known；41．glass；42．inside；43．easily；44．daily；45．rest【答案】46．him；47．that；48．asked；49．quietly；50．for；51．better；52．skills；53．an；54．with；55．togo【答案】56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．JobsoftheFuture61．【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid，Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I'msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing