高考英语一轮实用课件：6-结构法记词（3）（含答案）

结构法记词-30102高考词汇精讲Arctic串记|arrive串记|assist串记attend串记|attract串记|video串记author串记|automatic串记|bag串记bake串记|bad串记|bar串记|base串记bath串记|beauty串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作目录目录CONTENTS‹#›高考词汇精讲‹#›Arctic串记Arctic/'ɑːktɪk/[记]arc＋tic弧线＋的→北极圈像用弧线画出来的[例]intheArcticAntarctic/æn'tɑːktɪk/[记]Ant＋arctic蚂蚁＋极地→想象南极有蚂蚁→南极洲Antarctica/æn'tɑːktɪkə/[记]Antarctic＋a南极＋地区(area)→南极洲[例]exploreAntarcticaadj.北极的n.北极adj.南极的n.南极洲n.南极洲目录‹#›arrive串记arrive/ə'raɪv/[例]arriveat/inaplace　[反]leave，departarrival/ə'raɪvl/[记]arriv(e)＋al到达＋名词后缀[例]exactarrivaltime　[反]departurevi.到达n.到达目录‹#›assist串记assist/ə'sɪst/[记]as＋sist加强＋站立→协助站稳→协助[例]assistsbwithsth　[同]helpassistant/ə'sɪstənt/[记]assist＋ant协助＋人[例]theassistanttoageneralmanagerconsist/kən'sɪst/[记]con＋sist共同＋站立→站在一起组成团队[例]consistofthreepartsconsistent/kən'sɪstənt/[记]consist＋ent一致＋的[例]consistentattitudev.协助n.助手vi.由······组成adj.始终如一的；一贯的目录‹#›assist串记insist/ɪn'sɪst/[记]in＋sist进入＋站立→在里面站着不动→坚持[例]insistonone'sownplanv.坚持resist/rɪ'zɪst/[记]re＋sist相反＋站立→站到对立面→抵抗[例]resisttemptationv.抵抗目录‹#›attend串记attend/ə'tend/[记]at＋tend朝＋伸延→(去)出席[例]attendapartyattention/ə'tenʃən/[记]atten(d)＋tion出席＋后缀→出席会议就要集中“注意力”attentively/ə'tentɪvlɪ/[记]attentive＋ly认真＋地[例]listenattentivelyintend/ɪn'tend/[记]in＋tend使＋伸延→意欲[例]intendtolearnanewsubjectv.出席，参加；照料n.注意(力)adv.认真地v.意欲，打算目录‹#›attend串记intention/ɪn'tenʃən/[记]inten(d)＋tion意欲＋名词后缀[例]hurtsbwithoutintentionn.意图pretend/prɪ'tend/[记]pre＋tend在前＋伸延→提前伸手拿衣帽装扮→假装[例]pretenddeathvt.假装目录‹#›attract串记attract/ə'trækt/[记]at＋tract加强＋拉[例]attractpeople'seyesattraction/ə'trækʃən/[记]attract＋ion吸引＋名词后缀[例]mutualattractionattractive/ə'træktɪv/[记]attract＋ive吸引＋形容词后缀[例]attractivegirlsv.吸引n.吸引(力)adj.有吸引力的；漂亮的目录‹#›video串记video/'vɪdɪəʊ/[例]watcheducationalvideosvideophone/'vɪdiəʊfəʊn/[记]video＋phone视频＋电话[例]chatbyvideophonen.视频；录像n.可视电话，视频电话目录‹#›author串记author/'ɔːθə/[记]auth＋or看作“自己”auto＋人→自己写书的人→作者[例]awell-knownauthorauthority/ɔː'θɒrəti/[记]author＋ity作者＋名词后缀→作者是解释作品的权威authentic/ɔː'θentɪk/[记]authen＋tic看作“作者”＋的→作者的是“权威的”n.作者n.权威；权力；当局adj.权威的；可信的目录‹#›automatic串记automatic/ɔːtə'mætɪk/[记]auto＋ma＋tic自己＋动＋的[例]anautomatictellermachine(ATM)autonomous/ɔː'tɒnəməs/[记]auto＋no＋mous自己＋没有＋谐音“谋士”→全靠自己管理adj.自动的adj.自治的目录‹#›bag串记bag/bæɡ/[记]谐音“摆格”→想用豪华手袋显摆规格之高→袋子[例]aplasticbagbaggage/'bæɡɪdʒ/[记](美)bag(g)＋age袋子＋名词后缀→袋子装行李[例]abaggageroomluggage/'lʌɡɪdʒ/[记](英)lug(g)＋age拖＋名词后缀→拖着走的是行李[例]shipone'sluggagen.袋子，包n.行李n.行李目录‹#›bake串记bake/beɪk/[例]bakeabigbirthdaycake　[关]bakerbakery/'beɪkərɪ/[记]bak(e)＋ery烘烤＋场所→面包店[例]runabakeryv.烘烤(面包、蛋糕等)n.面包店目录‹#›bad串记bad/bæd/[例]abadegg　[关]worse；worstbadly/'bædlɪ/[记]bad＋ly坏＋地[例]needwaterbadlybadminton/'bædmɪntən/[记]badmin＋ton谐音“摆明”＋吨→摆明羽毛球共有一吨重adj.坏的adv.坏地；严重地n.羽毛球目录‹#›band串记band/bænd/[记]谐音“绑的”→用来绑的是“带子”[例]aschoolbandbandage/'bændɪdʒ/[记]band＋age带子＋名词后缀[例]tieawoundedlegwithabandagen.(扁宽)带子；乐队n.绷带目录‹#›bar串记bar/bɑː/[例]gettogetheratabarbarrier/'bærɪə/[记]bar＋rier短棒＋物体→短棒竖在路中间是“障碍”[例]removeanybarrierbarbecue/'bɑːbɪkjuː/[记]bar＋be＋cue铁条＋在＋暗示→上面要“烧烤”bargain/'bɑːɡən/[记]谐音“八根”→卖方要八根金条→讲价[例]bargainforfiveminutesn.酒吧；短棒，条，栏n.障碍n.烧烤野餐v.讨价还价目录‹#›base串记base/beɪs/[例]anactivitybaseforyoungstersbasement/'beɪsmənt/[记]base＋ment基础＋名词后缀→房子的基础部分作地下室basic/'beɪsɪk/[记]bas(e)＋ic基础＋的[例]thebasiclawofHongKongbasis/'beɪsɪs/[例]hisEnglishbasis　(复)basesn.基础；基地n.地下室adj.基本的n.(抽象的)基础目录‹#›bath串记bath/bɑːθ/[例]takeabatheveryeveningbathe/beɪð/[例]batheinthesean.洗澡v.洗澡，沐浴bathtub/'bɑːθtʌb/[记]bath＋tub沐浴＋澡盆[例]lieinabathtubn.浴盆目录‹#›beauty串记beauty/'bjuːtɪ/[例]thebeautyofalongbeachwithcoconuttreesbeautiful/'bjuːtɪfl/[记]beaut(y)＋ful美丽＋充满的[例]beautifulsceneryn.美丽；美人adj.美丽的目录‹#›高考词汇精练‹#›I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.吸引2．____________n.吸引(力)3．____________adj.有吸引力的；漂亮的4．____________v.出席，参加；照料5．____________n.注意(力)6．____________adv.认真地7．____________v.意欲，打算8．____________v.协助9．____________vi.由······组成10．____________vi.到达11．____________n.美丽；美人12．____________adj.美丽的13．____________v.坚持14．____________adv.坏地；严重地attractattraction　attractive　attend　attention　attentively　intendassistconsistarrivebeautybeautifulinsistbadly目录‹#›II.写出单词的正确含义1．consistentadj.____________　　　　　2．authorn．____________　　　　　3．authorityn．____________　　　　　4．authenticadj.____________　　　　　5．automaticadj.____________　　　　　6．autonomousadj.____________　　　　　7．basicadj.____________　　　　　8．basisn．____________　　　　　9．baggagen．____________　　　　　10．luggagen．____________　　　　　11．bakeryn．____________　　　　　12．bandagen．____________　　　　　13．resistv．____________　　　　　14．bargainv．____________　　　　　15．arrivaln．____________　　　　　16．bathtubn．____________　　　　　17．intentionn．____________　　　　　18．assistantn．____________　　　　　19．badmintonn．____________　　　　　20．barriern．____________　　　　　21．audiencen．____________　　　　　22．bathev．____________　　　　　始终如一的，一贯的　作者　权威；权力；当局权威的；可信的　自动的　自治的　基本的(抽象的)基础　行李　行李　面包店绷带抵抗讨价还价到达浴盆意图助手羽毛球障碍听众洗澡，沐浴目录‹#›III.单词活用1．Weshallinformyouthedateofthedelegation's____________(到达)．2．Helistened____________(认真地)andsetdowneverywordtheteachersaid.3．Weneedtomakethistypeofcar____________(有吸引力的)toawiderrangeofpeople.4．Thesegreen____________(屏障)notonlychangethelookofBeijingbutalsodefenditagainstthedesert.5．Hisstoryiswrittenonthe____________(基础)ofhisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.arrivalattentivelyattractivebarriersbasis目录‹#›IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Whenhe____________(arrive)，hefoundalltheworkfinished.2．Iwouldliketosincerelyappreciateyour____________(assist)meinmyEnglishlearning.3．ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist____________(take)acloselookatthem，althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.4．Theboypretended_____________________(concentrate)onhislesson，butinfacthismindwaswandering.5．Thesceneryhereissobeautifulthatit____________(attract)manytouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.6．They_________________(bargain)witheachotherforthepriceofcoffeewhenIcamein.7．Thebuilding____________(bathe)inthesunsetlookssplendid.arrivedassistingtakingtobeconcentratingattractswerebargainingbathed目录‹#›V.介词填空1．Iwasemployedtoassistthemanager________hisduties.2．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting________hearing，understandingandremembering.3．Heinsisted________doingitthatway，regardlessofoursuggestions.4．Australia，ayoungnationonanancient，attractstheattention________peoplefromtheworld.5．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintention________tryinghisfortune.withofonofof目录‹#›