初三英语综合试卷含答案

初三英语综合试卷一、单项填空1.—________popularJiangNanEveningPaperis!—That’strue.Ithas________manyreadersinWuxi.A.Howa;so B.What;such C.How;soD.Whata;so2.Theprogramme“RunningMan”hasbeenhotonscreenrecently________somepopstarsbringtheaudiencealotoffun.A.until B.because C.though D.unless3.—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A.discussion B.control C.treatment D.repair4.Thedictionaryis________tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnohelp C.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse5.—MustIreturnthebooknow?—I’mafraidyou________accordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.A.need B.can C.haveto D.may6.Thesuspectwhowascaughtthismorningis________murderandhehasalsobeenguiltyofseveral________crimesbefore.A.chargedwith;other B.guiltyof;theother C.curiousabout;other D.knownfor;another7.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerfor8.—Peterbelievesthepresenthissistergotismuchmorewonderfulthanhis,________?—Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.A.didn’tshe B.isn’tit C.didn’tit D.doesn’the9.—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roomthanthis.—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.A.theuntidy B.anuntidier C.theuntidiest D.amoreuntidier10.—Didthecoupleappearatyourbirthdaypartyyesterday?—________.Becausetheywereattheirson’sweddingthen.A.Either B.None C.All D.Neither11.Tom’sfatherworks________thechiefengineer________abigcompany.Healwaysworks________highstandards.A.for;as;for B.as;in;as C.as;for;to D.for;in;to12.I’mplanning________aBMW,forthesedaysthepricesofcarsaregoingdown.A.buying B.tobuy C.selling D.tosell13.—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecome?strong.?A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.howcanIhaveagoodmemory14. —DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal? —________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.Yougotit C.Yes,Ido D.Youbet二、阅读理解ASpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.31.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecause theyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursa dayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.33.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.BIfweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon’thavewrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyed(破坏)byfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations(代),formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.34.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliable(可靠的)thanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.35.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeB.thepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite36.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredasvaluableonlywhen________.A.itiswrittendown B.thereisnowrittenaccountC.itprovestoright D.peopleareinterestedinit37.Thepassagesuggests(暗示)thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwe donowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.keptarecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddances第II卷（主观题共40分）三、词汇运用)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. Anyprogressofthatblindkidinhisstudyisbeyond________(赞扬).2. Mygrandfatherhad________(服役)asanofficerinthearmyforfortyyearsbeforehepassedaway.3. We’llhaveto________(取消)theclimbingcompetitionbecauseit’srainingcatsanddogs.4. Togetawayfromthepollutedearth,humansarethinkingaboutmoving________(在某处)elseoutsideit.（B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Hewasrudelyrefusedbythecompany________(simple)becauseofhisuglyappearance.6.Theincreaseinexcellentteacherscanleadtothe________(raise)ofstandardsinschools.7.ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisacoupleofAfrican________(music)work.8.BillGateshasbeenthe________(wealth)personintheworldforquiteafewyears.四、动词填空1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.Nothing_______(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.2.Whilewewerediscussingourfamilytravelplanthatday,Fathersuggested________(visit)Hawaii—somebeautifulislandswhichlieinPacificOcean.3.—Ihavealreadydecidednottostudyabroad.—Really?Ithoughtyou________(notgive)upthechanceforever.4.It’sbelievedthatpollution________(remain)oneofthebiggestproblemsforChinesegovernment.5.WesupposethatneitherLucynorhertwinsister________(see)theHollywoodfilm“Cinderella”sofar.6.—Judyistoonervoustoexpressherself.—Don’tworry!Look!MissZhangissayingafewwords________(encourage)her.7.Thegeographyteachersaidthatnearlythreequartersoftheearth________(cover)withwater.8.ThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner________(live)asachildisnowamuseum.五、完成句子1.去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。Thedisease_____________________________theweatherchangedthistimelastyear.2.我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。Iwondered_____________________________ornot.3.由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。Hehadnochoicebut_____________________________becauseofthelimitedtime.4.这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。Theartistisgoodat_____________________________thepaintingbrush.5.汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。Thompsonissuchaselfishman_____________________________hisneighbours.6.可以肯定的是，他的决定基于父母的帮助和支持。Itwas_____________________________onhisparents’helpandsupport.第Ⅰ卷一、单项填空1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A二、阅读理解31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D35.D 36.B 37.A第Ⅱ卷三、词汇运用(A)1.praise 2.served 3.cancel 4.somewhere(B)5.simply 6.raising 7.musicians’ 8.wealthiest四、动词填空1.willbeachieved 2.visiting 3.wouldn’tgive 4.remains5.hasseen 6.toencourage 7.iscovered 8.lived五、完成句子1.brokeoutassoonas2.whetherhehas(had)difficulty/trouble(in)learningchemistry3.tocuthisspeechshort4.creatingwith/byusingsomethingspecialinsteadof 5.thathecan’tgeton/along(well)with6.certain(that)hisdecisionwasbased