2020年浙江省高考英语试卷

2020年浙江省高考英语试卷2020年浙江省高考英语试卷PAGE/NUMPAGES2020年浙江省高考英语试卷2020年浙江省高考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader，andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers．TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay．Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（剧作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction．Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme．Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright．However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere．Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama．Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay，Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay，aradioplayandatelevisionplay．Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection，PaulGreen，SusanGlaspell，MaxwellAnderson，ThorntonWilder，WilliamSaroyan，andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater．Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook．Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，withyou，thereader，intheaudience．Thehouselightsdim（变暗）．Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？Hehaswrittendozensofplays．Hehasadeeploveforthetheater．Heisaprofessionalstageactor．Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers．Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork？Statingtheplays?centralideas．Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights．Includingvarioustypesofplays．D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays？A.Controltheirfeelings．B.Applytheiractingskills．C.Usetheirimagination．D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind．Whatisthistext？Ashortstory．Anintroductiontoabook．Aplayreview．Anadvertisementforatheater．第1页，共13页BThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon?tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour．At9：30am，thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds．By9：33am，aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds．Lesstrafficat9：37amcouldpushitdownto135．Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges．Thatisbydesign．Bellevue，afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS：intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions．Theselights，knownasadaptivesignals，haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome．"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed，"saysAlexStevanovic，aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity．ForallofBellevue?ssuccess，adaptivesignalsarenotacure﹣allforjammedroadways．KevinBalke，aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute，saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference．"It?snotgoingtofixeverything，butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities，"hesays．InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches．Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads，saysMarkPoch，theBellevueTransportationDepartment?strafficengineeringmanager．Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto？Increasedlengthofgreenlights．Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle．C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals．D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad．WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals？Theyworkbetteronbroadroads．Theyshouldbeusedinothercities．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad．Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed．WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue?ssuccess？Itisrewardingtotrynewthings．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice．Thesimplestwayisthebestway．C第2页，共13页Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers?memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests．Then，foreightyears，thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests．Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating（刺激），demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests．Andtheytendedtolosecognitive（认知）functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs．Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants?overallhealthstatus．"Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise，"saysFranciscaThen，wholedthestudy．"Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou?reinpain，youmayfeeltired．Butitmakesyoufit．Afteralongdayatwork—sure，youwillfeeltired，butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy．"It?snotjustcorporatejobs，orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit．Thenpointsout．Awaiter?sjob，forexample，thatrequiresmultitasking，teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework．And"runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating（协调），"shesays．"Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries．"Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors．Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp．Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests？Toassesstheirhealthstatus．Toevaluatetheirworkhabits．Toanalyzetheirpersonality．Tomeasuretheirmentalability．HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4？Byusinganexpert?swords．Bymakingacomparison．Byreferringtoanotherstudy．Byintroducingaconcept．10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsOldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsYourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpCognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild．（1）____Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine．Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself．Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading．Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening．（2）____Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5第3页，共13页andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren?sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters．Readingopenednewworldstome．（3）____MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted．Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme．Whenmymothersawmycreations，shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere．（4）____Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful．Itwasatrait（特点）othersfoundhelpful，andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme．5）____Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside，nomattertheweatherorseason．Mybrother，ofcourse，racedofftobewithhisfriends，whileIhadplentytodomyself．Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn，iceskatinginwinter，andsomuchmore．They?reallmemoriesItreasuretoday．A.Iwasn?taloneanylonger．B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud．C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid．D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks．E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors．．F.，ThusIbeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthingsG.Myolderbrothercouldn?tbebotheredtoplaywithme．A.Iwasn?taloneanylonger．B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud．C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid．D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks．E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors．F.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings．G.Myolderbrothercouldn?tbebotheredtoplaywithme．A.Iwasn?taloneanylonger．B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud．C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid．D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks．E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors．F.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings．G.Myolderbrothercouldn?tbebotheredtoplaywithme．A.Iwasn?taloneanylonger．B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud．C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid．D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks．E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors．F.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings．G.Myolderbrothercouldn?tbebotheredtoplaywithme．A.Iwasn?taloneanylonger．B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud．C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid．D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks．E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors．第4页，共13页F.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings．G.Myolderbrothercouldn?tbebotheredtoplaywithme．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I?vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years．Iuseasmalltractortogetabout．MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat．OnemorningI（1）____alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland．Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits（2）____，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto（3）____itwhileDonstayedinhisseat．Lambandmother（4）____，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme．Thiswasso（5）____becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout．（6）____Donhadsomehowmadethe（7）____move．MyheartfrozeinmychestasI（8）____thetractorheadingtowardsthe（9）____．Irandesperatelybutfailedto（10）____．Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared．The（11）____thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme．Heartinmouth，I（12）____thefenceandlookedover．Thetractorwas（13）____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation，havingmiraculously（奇迹般地）crossedthe（14）____roadwithfast-flowingtraffic．Icouldn?tseeDon，butasI（15）____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently（16）____，anddashedbacktome．Thepolice（17）____andthemotorwayrannormallyagain．Icouldn?tquitebelievemy18）____itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen（19）____．Donwasgivenaspecial（20）____thatnight—Ididn?twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim．16.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned17.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother18.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto19.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined20.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult21.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously22.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence23.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove24.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill25.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout26.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last27.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed28.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning29.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy30.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired31.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy32.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited33.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea34.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful35.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived（1）____，throughagriculture．Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodepend第5页，共13页lesson（2）____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown．Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson（3）____huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren．And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood（4）____need）．Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（5）____（change）lives．Byabout6000BC，people（6）____（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise．Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe（7）____（season），plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，（8）____（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields．Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime．Then，with（9）____riseofscience，changesbegan．Newmethods（10）____（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming．Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveacceleratedNewpowermachineryand．artificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall，mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal：tophotographpolarbears．Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld"﹣thetownofChurchillinManitoba，Canada．Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous．Polarbears﹣likeallwildanimals﹣shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance．WhenI?mfacetofacewithapolarbear，Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens．Butsometimes，thatiseasiersaidthandone．Thiswasoneofthosetimes．AsElliandIcookeddinner，ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed，andsmelledourgarlicbread．Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence．Hepulledandbitthewire．Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts．Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew．Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．Sometimesloudnoiseslikethese第6页，共13页willscarebearsoff．Notthispolarbearthough﹣hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws（爪子）．Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived．Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇），Itooksomepicturesofthebear．ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn?tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear?spunishment．ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray．Thesprayburnsthebears?eyes，butdoesn?thurtthem．SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand，throughthefence，sprayedhimintheface．Withanangryroar（吼叫），thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes．注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Afewminuteslater，thehelicopterarrived．_________WhenElliandIgothomeanddevelopedourpictures，_________第7页，共13页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1.根据文章第一段内容"andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers"可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B。2.根据文章第二段内容"Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright．"可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项"Statingtheplays'centralideas（陈述戏剧的中心思想）"与原文表达信息一致。故选A。3.根据文章末尾段内容"Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，withyou，thereader，intheaudience．"可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项"Usetheirimagination"与原文"trytopicturetheplayonthestage"表达信息一致。故选C。4.根据文章首段内容"Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader，andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers"可知，该句内容应是书籍的"自序"内容，且结合末尾"Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，withyou，thereader，intheaudience．"可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选。5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1.根据第一段结尾：Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges．就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会改变。可知第二段开头的Thatisbydesign．中的that指的是交通信号灯灵活的定时。故选C。2.根据第四段：KevinBalke，aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute，saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference．德州农工大学交通研究所（Texasa&MUniversityTransportationInstitute）的研究工程师凯文?巴尔克（KevinBalke）说，虽然智能灯对一些城市特别有利，但其他交通堵塞严重的城市，只有大幅减少道路上的汽车数量才能解决问题。可以推断出他认为在交通拥堵严重的城市里，自适应信号灯的帮助不大。故选。3.根据最后一段：InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches．在贝尔维尤，向自适应信号的转变是对欢迎新方法的价值的一个启示。可知对于贝尔维尤的成功，我们可以学到尝试新的东西是值得的。故选A。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C第8页，共13页【解析】1.根据第二段第一句，ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests．德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人，通过一系列测试来评估志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。可知，科学家们要求志愿者参加测试来衡量他们的智力。mentalability"智力能力"，包括"记忆力和思维能力"，故选D。2.根据第四段所引用的弗朗西斯卡的话"Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise．Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain，youmayfeeltired．Butitmakesyoufit．Afteralongdayatwork—sure，youwillfeeltired，butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy．"这就像体育锻炼一样有效。长时间跑步后，你可能会感到疼痛，你可能会感到疲倦。但它使你身体健康。长时间工作后，你肯定会感到疲倦，但它能帮助你的大脑保持健康。可知，弗朗西斯卡通过把长时间工作所产生的结果与长时间跑步所产生的结果做对照来解释她的发现，B项正确，故选B。3.根据文章第一段内容Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests．周三发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项研究表明，挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思考、计划和其他管理技能，这可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。可知，本段展示了文章的主旨大意，C项YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp（你的艰苦工作可能会让你保持敏锐）与主题相符，故选C。11.【答案】2D3A4F5E1】G】【小题】【小题【小题【小题】】【小题【解析】1.根据后句Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine．表示"他的朋友们取笑他说要照顾他妹妹，而他的兴趣和我的大不相同"可知表示"我哥哥懒得和我玩"的选项符合上下文的联系，所以答案是G。2.根据前句Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening．表示"我对书面文字的热爱很早就开始了，因为我妈妈每天晚上都给我朗读"，可知表示"我喜欢书上的彩色照片"的选项符合上下文的联系，所以答案是D。3.根据前句Readingopenednewworldstome表示"阅读给我打开了新的世界"以及第一段的末尾Ihadtospendhoursbymyself．表示"我不得不一个人呆上几个小时"，可知表示"我不再孤单"的选项符合上下文的联系，所以答案是A。4.根据前句Whenmymothersawmycreations，shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere．表示"当我母亲看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计多有创意"，可知表示"于是，我开始了我毕生对制造事物的兴趣"的选项符合上下文的联系，所以答案是F。5.根据后句Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside，nomattertheweatherorseason．表示"我的父母让他们的两个孩子不管天气或季节都要在外面呆一段时间"，可知表示"我早年养成的另一个习惯是户外活动"的选项符合上下文的联系，所以答案是E。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6D【小题7B【小题8A【小题9B【小题10B】D】C】A】D】B【小题11】【小题12【小题13【小题14】【小题1516C】A】C19D】A【小题】【小题17【小题18【小题】【小题20】】】第9页，共13页【解析】1.A.drop"落下"；B.spot"看见"；C.carry"携带；运送"；D.return"返回；归还"。根据下文的"alostlamb"可知，作者在高地看见一只丢失的羊羔。故选B。2.A.kid"小孩"；B.friend"朋友"；C.owner"物主"；D.mother"母亲；妈妈"。根据下文的"Lambandmother"可知，小羊羔和它的妈妈分开了。故选D。3.A.askabout"询问"；B.playwith"与一起玩"；C.tendto"照顾"；D.runinto"偶然遇见"。根据上文的"alostlamb"可知，作者才能够拖拉机里面跳出来照顾这个小羊羔。故选C。4.A.free"释放"；B.switch"转换"；C.reunite"重聚"；D.examine"检查"。根据下文的"Iturnedbacktothetractor"可知，小羊羔和妈妈团聚了。故选C。5.A.unexpected"想不到的"；B.dangerous"危险的"；C.embarrassing"令人为难的"；D.difficult"困难的"。根据上文的"onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme"可知，此处是说拖拉机突然移动了，这是出于预料的，因为作者跳下去的时候把手刹拉上了。故选。6.A.fortunately"幸运地"；B.generally"一般地"；C.immediately"立即"；D.obviously"显然地"。根据下文的"Donhadsomehowmadethe___move．"可知，很显然是Don在开动车辆。故选D。7.A.lamb"小羊"；B.vehicle"车辆"；C.seat"座位"；D.fence"栅栏"。根据上文的"thetractor"可知，此处是说很显然是Don在开动车辆。故选B。8.A.see"看见"；B.stop"停止"；C.remember"记得"；D.drive"开车"。根据下文的"thetractorheadingtowardsthe"可知，作者看见拖拉机开始动起来，心都停止跳动了。故选A。9.A.crowd"人群"；B.motorway"（英）高速公路"；C.field"田地"；D.hill"小山"。根据上文的"thetopfield"可知，作者看见拖拉机开始朝着田里移动。故选B。10.A.takeoff"起飞；脱掉"；B.catchup"赶上"；C.holdback"阻碍；退缩"；D.getout"离开"。根据上文的"randesperately"可知，此处是说作者拼命地跑，但是赶不上。故选B。11.A.real"真实的"；B.best"最好的"；C.basic"基本的"；D.last"最后的"。根据上文的"Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared．"可知，作者最后看见的是Don的脸。故选D。12.A.fixed"修理"；B.noticed"注意"；C.reached"到达"；D.closed"关闭"。根据下文的"lookedover"可知，作者的心提到嗓子眼，来到护栏边．故选C。13.A.rest"停靠"；B.run"跑；行驶"；C.park"停车"；D.turn"翻转"。根据下文的"againstthecrashbarrier"可知，拖拉机停靠在防撞护栏上。故选A。14.A.steep"险峻的"；B.long"长的"；C.rough"粗糙的"；D.busy"忙的；繁忙的"。根据下文的"withfast﹣flowingtraffic"可知，拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了繁忙的马路。故选D。15.A.abandon"放弃"；B.approach"靠近"；C.recognize"承认；认出"；D.repair"修理"。根据下文的"thetractor"可知，此处是说作者靠近拖拉机。故选B。16.A.unclean"不洁的"；B.uncertain"不确定的"；C.unhurt"没有受伤的"；D.unhappy"不快乐的"。根据上文的"jumpedoutontotheroad"可知，Don从拖拉机里面跳出来，很明显没有受伤。故选C。17.A.arrive"到达"；B.reply"回答"；C.survive"幸免于难"；D.wait"等待"。根据上文的"thepolice"可知，警察到了。故选A。18.A.ability"能力；才能"；B.dream"梦；梦想"；C.luck"运气；幸运；侥幸"；D.idea"主意；想法"。根据下文的"itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt"可知，没有人严重受伤，作者不能相信自己的运气。故选C。19.A.common"常见的；共同的"；B.confusing"使人困惑的"；C.desirable"令人满意的"；D.awful"糟糕的"。根据下文的"itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt"可知，结果可能会很糟第10页，共13页的。故选D项。20.A.meal"一餐"；B.test"考验"；C.job"工作"；D.lesson"教训；课，功课"。根据下文的"...Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim"可知，我不想让Don认为我对他生气，那天晚上Don得到特殊的一餐。故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】what【小题3】than【小题4】wasneeded【小题5】tochange【小题6】haddiscovered【小题7】seasons【小题8】making【小题9】the【小题10】meant【解析】1.公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所生活的世界。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是theworld，在从句中做地点状语，且live是不及物动词需要加介词in。故填in.2.几千年来，他们开始减少对野生动物的依赖，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和播种的农作物。此处是on的宾语从句，从句中could缺少主语，所以用what。故填what.3.与狩猎和采集相比，农业生产的人均粮食更多，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。根据前面的more可知用than。故填than．4.morefood和need之间是被动关系，且此处food是不可数名词，谓语动词是单数，在根据第一段"Sometimeafter10，000BC，"可知是一般过去时。故填wasneeded．5.农业使人们第一次体验到了技术改变生活的力量。the+序数词+todo是第几个做某事的人。故填