小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：1Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are;2肯定和否定句IamnotfromLondon.Heisnotateacher.Sheisnotinthediningroom.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesarenotsmall.3一般疑问句AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.IsthecatfatYes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空;1.I______aboy.______youaboyNo,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.7.How_______yourfather8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this10.Whosesocks______they11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______Ijeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前有时候位于than之后,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后;2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词;一.填写代词表主格;Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空;1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.I2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.she3.Isthis_________watchyouNo,it’snot_________.I4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.LookThosestampsare_________.he5._________dressesarered.weWhatcolourare_________you6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________she7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________you8.Show_________yourkite,OKthey9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.it10.Arethese________ticketsNo,________arenot_________.________aren’there.they11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.we12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.she13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.he14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.they15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.she17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.we18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.they19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.he20.MayIsitbeside_________you21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.itgirlbehind_________isourfriend.she语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数;I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数;drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的;　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床;　　3.表示客观现实;如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转;　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩;　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语;　　当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;　　一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化;否定句：主语+be+not+其它;如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人;　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它;如：-Areyouastudent　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Whereismybike　　2.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+don'tdoesn't+动词原形+其它;如：Idon'tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.　一般疑问句：DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其它;如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1.Heoften________havedinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______beinClassOne.3.We_______notwatchTVonMonday.4.Nick_______notgotothezooonSunday.5.______they________liketheWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______doonSaturdays7._______yourparents_______readnewspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______teachusEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________takeawalktogethereveryevening.10.There________besomewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______likecooking.12.They_______havethesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______lookafterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______doyourhomeworkwell.15.I_______beill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______donotlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______watchTVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______haveeightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______beittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子;1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.改为否定句___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改为否定句___________________________________________________三、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy__________________drawapicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________singintheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________cooksomenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______donow5.Look.They_______________haveanEnglishlesson.____________not,watertheflowersnow.thegirls________________danceintheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________listentomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________havesuppernowwashclothesYes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextdayweek,month,year…,soon,thedayaftertomorrow后天等;二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词am,is,arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1.问人;Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么;What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候;When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow明天.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空;1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面;Whattime_______you___________________meet改句子;5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否定Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.改否定I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.改一般疑问句_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.对划线部分提问_______________she_________________________afterschool10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.同上__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________haveapicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________gotoShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________gotoschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________gotoschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually________watchTVand________catchinsects15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________dothisweekendShe______________watchTVand_____________catchinsects.16.What___________d0youdolastSundayI____________pickapplesonafarm.What______________donextSundayI______________milkcows.17.Mary____________visithergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________flykitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________giveapuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________planformystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢;2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was;wasnot=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;werenot=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形,如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空;1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换;1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英;1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空;1.I______watchacartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______readanewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.go4.______you_______visityourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______flyakiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______pullupcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________sweeptheflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______findinthegardenlastmorningShe__________findabeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换;1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英;1.格林先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机;________________________________________________________过去时综合练习1一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.It______beBen’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______haveagoodtimelastnight.3.He________jumphighonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________milkacowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.read6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.play7.Jim’smother_________planttreesjustnow.8._______they________sweeptheflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______watchacartoononMonday.10.We___________gotoschoolonSunday.二、中译英;1.我们上周五看了一部电影;_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的;_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园;_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地;_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.It_____bethe2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________gotohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________putthebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.clean4.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.do5.They_________makeakiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.pick7._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.water8.She____beaprettygirl.Look,she_____doChinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________drawsomepicturesintheartroom.______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.milk二、中译英;1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟;_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛;_________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不,没有;_________________________________________________________语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定;3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;4、therebe句型与havehas的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句;6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句;7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________8.______________areading-roominthebuilding9.WhatdoesMike___________10.______________anybooksinthebookcase11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________15.WhatdoesMike__________16.Whatdoyourfriends___________17.WhatdoesHelen___________18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.