初一下英语一般过去时

初一下英语一般过去时第四讲：一般过去时一、定义： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g.Hewastwelvelastyear.Shewasatwork.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作：e.g.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella..二、常与一般过去时连用的词：1.时间状语ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageof10(过去时间段)onedaylongagoonceuponatimethismorning(afternoon,evening)longlongago（很久以前）2theotherday（前几天）atthemoment三、一般过去时的构成1、系动词be的一般过去时构成：主语+be（was,were）+其他主语是”I”时-----was主语为单数时-----was主语为复数及you时-----were否定句的构成:主语+be+not+其他wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1、Kitty_____anEnglishgirl.2._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?3、I_____notfromTaizhou.4.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.5、She_____tall.6.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?7.There________(be)afootballmatchonTV3yesterdayevening.8.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.9.I_______atschooljustnow.10.He________atthecamplastweek.11.We________studentstwoyearsago.12.They________onthefarmamomentago.13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他Shehadtodoherhomeworkyesterday.注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。Theyshould(应该)beright.否定句的构成：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他couldnot=couldn’tmustnot=mustn’twouldnot=wouldn’t4shouldnot=shouldn’tmightnot=mightnothadnotto=hadn’tto【活学活用】填入适当的词。1.She________(couldnot)speakEnglishlastyear.2.You________(mustnot)openthedoorlastnight.3.They________(shouldnot)berightatthatmoment.4.Shesaidshe________(wouldnot)gotoJapan.3、行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语+行为动词+其他Theseboyslikedplayingfootball.ThegirlreadEnglisheverymorningin1998.加ed 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母54.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep----sleptbecome----became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________6二、完成句子1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.3.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.4.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.5.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.6.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.7.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?8.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.9.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)10.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.4.否定句的构成:主语+助动词（did）+not+行为动词原形+其他Theseboysdidn’t（didnot）likeplayingfootball.Thegirldidn’t（didnot）readEnglisheverymorninglastyear.注意：didn’t之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.________________________________________________2.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.________________________________________________3.Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.________________________________________________4.Igotupveryearlythismorning.________________________________________________5.Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.________________________________________________6.Theygavetheconcertlastnight.________________________________________________二、按照要求改写句子1.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Soshe_______(get)uplate.2.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.3.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresentoneherbirthday.4.Lastweek,I_________(notbuy)anewbike,I_______(buy)anewkiteinstead.75.一般疑问句含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Wereyouastudent？be动词主语其它Yes，Iwas.No，Iwasn’t.be+主语+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替CouldyouspeakEnglishlastyear?情态动词主语动词原形其他部分Yes，Icould.No，Icouldn’t.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1.IwasanEnglishteacher._________________________________________2.Hewashappyyesterday._________________________________________3.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastyear._________________________________________84.Ishouldsweeptheflooramomentago._________________________________________行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句：Didyourparentsgotoschoolyesterday？肯答：Yes，theydid.否答：No，theydidn’t.肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t(didnot).”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词did；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2.WereadEnglisheverymorninglastyear.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________2.Tom’sfatherlistenedtoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________93.Mr.GreencametoShanghaiaweekago.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）___________________________________________________4.MillielivedinaflatinBeijinglastweek.（改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答）___________________________________________________5.Danielenjoyedplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)___________________________________________________6.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（１）．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whowassingingintheroom﹖whosebikewasred﹖（２）．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：whatclasswereyouin﹖Whatdidshelooklike﹖Wherewereyoufrom﹖10Whattimedidhegetupeverymorning﹖Howdidyouknow﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredidyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其eg:WhywasyourMumsoangry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcouldIdoforyou?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____wasthatprettygirl?Shewasmysister.2._____wereJackandTom?Theywerebehindyou.3._____didyougotoschool?IwenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hadabeautifulflower?Johnhadabeautifulflower.5._____werethey?Theyweremyparents.6._____wasmymother?Shewasinthelivingroom.7._____wereyougoing?Weweregoingtothebakery(面包坊).118._____didJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayedballintheafternoon.9._____didhejog?Hejoggedinthepark.10._____wereyoulastnight?Iwasathome.二、就画线部分提问1.Hewasmyfather._________________________________________________2.Theywereunderthetree._________________________________________________3.IoftenwatchedTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。_________________________________________________4.Lilyswamintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_________________________________________________5.Supermanfliedinthesky._________________________________________________6.IoftenbrushedmyteethintheeveningwhenIwasyoung.12_________________________________________________7.AlanlikedtoplaywithBill._________________________________________________8.Joe'sfatherplayedbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekendlastyear._________________________________________________9.Thesupermarketwasneartheschool._________________________________________________10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)wasonthetable._________________________________________________11.Jenniferhadapairofearrings(耳环)._________________________________________________12.Theflowerswereintheflowerpot(花盆)._________________________________________________13.Mygrandpaoftentookustothezoo.________________________________________________13_14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸)._________________________________________________15.Themonkeysleptlastnight._________________________________________________课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Heputthebooksawayand________(go)home.2.Theboyisrunningand________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3.Myfather________(buy)anewcomputerfor________(I)yesterday.4.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_________(walk)toschool.5.Aftershefinished_______(pack)everything,she________(go)tobed.6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?----Jennydid.7.----When_______you_____(see)thefilm“Titanic”?8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.9.She______(write)toJilllastmonth.She_________(write)tohimnexttime.10.Thestudents________(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.11.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)1412.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?13.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)14.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.15.Didshe________(have)supperathome?16.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.17._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?18.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?19.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.20.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.21.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.22.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?23.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.24.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.25.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?26.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.27.What_______he________(do)yesterday?28.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.29.He________(be)herejustnow.30.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.31.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.32.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?33.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.34.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二、选择()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.15A.wasleftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Have,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Had,had()3.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.had,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,gotto()4.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.haven’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.hadn’t,heard()5.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()6.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.since1990D.justnow()7.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked16()8.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()9.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Have,hadB.Had,hasC.Did,haveD.Did,had()10.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.A.fell,didn’tB.fall,didC.jump,didn’tD.jump,did()11.—WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?—She_____fromHongKonglastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()12.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()13.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.17A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime()14.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()15.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?—Yes,I____himthismorning.A.hasseenB.seeC.willseeD.saw()16.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did()17.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()18.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost()19.He____inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught()20.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having()21.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.18A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain()22.Hello,Mike.It’syou.I_____you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow,wereB.hadn’tknown,areC.haven’tknown,areD.didn’tknow,were()23.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.wasgetting()24.Hehastaughtinthisschoolsincehe_____work.A.begantoB.beginstoC.beguntoD.beginto()25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasn’t,wentB.hasn’t,wentC.wasn’t,wouldgoD.wouldbe,went三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?_____________________________________________________2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.19_____________________________________________________3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago._____________________________________________________4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning._____________________________________________________5.Theycamehereforayear._____________________________________________________6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty._____________________________________________________7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree._____________________________________________________8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate._____________________________________________________四、按照要求改写句子201.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.21否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________五、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。________________________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.223.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand_________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.2310.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.教学 反思 小班合家欢主题反思小班合家欢主题审议反思小班合家欢反思恩怨历尽后的反思下载恩怨历尽后的反思下载 教学效果下次课设想参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一、1.went2.tying3.bought;me4.goes;walked5.packing;went6.washed7.did;see8.ishaving;has9.wrote;willwrite10.stopped11.werenot12.was13.moved14.did;come15.have16.didn’tclean17.was18.were19.was;were20.was;had21.drank22.did;finish23.was24.gained25.did;do26.left27.did;do28.bought29.was30.didn’tfind31.drank32.did;finish33.ate34.didn’tgive二、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.24A9.C10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.A22.D23.A24.A25.A三、略四、略五、1.Ihadabusybut2.readingbooks;read;aboutgeography3.plays;didn’tpractice;preparedfor4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookmeals;wasn’tathome6.else;tosay7.tosaygoodbyeto8.didn’twatch9.wascleaning;found10.wasborn;in25