2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷二）

2017年12月大学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 六级考试真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 答案与详解（第2套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇一句话点评类作文，要求针对引言“试着理解他人，你就会被理解”给出自己的观点。显然，这篇作文需要论述的是“相互理解的重要性”。分析引言的含义之后，考生应该将写作重点放在阐述相互理解的重要性上。结合实际可知，相互理解在学习、工作和生活等各领域都非常重要，做到了相互理解，我们就能齐心协力做好生活中的每件事，并促使人际关系的和谐。高分范文：ThePowerofMutualUnderstandingAhostoffactsinourdailylifehaveprovedthatlackofunderstandingisacriticalfactorleadingtodisagreementamongpeople,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletobeonfriendlytermswithothers.That’swhythephrase“mutualunderstanding”isemphasized.Justastheremarkgoes,“Seektounderstandothers,andyouwillbeunderstood.”Thesignificanceofmutualunderstandingcannotbeunderstanding.Ontheonehand,mutualunderstandingservesasaprerequisiteforlearningprogress,careersuccessandhappylife.Ifweunderstandeachotherandarewillingtoreachagreement,wecanbeempoweredtosummonmulti-forcestogreasethewheelsofeverything.Ontheotherhand,mutualunderstandingisthelubricantofhumanrelations.Forthosewhowishtobuildlastingrelationshipsandachievecivilizedintercourse,mutualunderstandingisafoolproofstrategy.Tosumup,mutualunderstandingisthebasisofourrelationshipswithothersandwewouldbesociallyidioticwithoutit.Toavoidthis,allweneedisourutmostefforttoseektounderstandothers.全文 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc ：我们日常生活中大量的事实已经证明,缺乏了解是导致人与人之间出现分歧的至关重要的因素，使得人们很难与他人友好相处。这就是人们强调“相互理解”的原因所在。正如引言所说，“试着理解他人，你就会被理解。”相互理解的重要性不能被低估。一方面，相互理解是人们学习进步、事业进步和生活幸福的前提条件。如果我们每个人都可以彼此理解，愿意达成共识，我们将会集合多种力量促使生活中的一切事情顺利进行。另一方面，相互理解是人际关系的润滑剂。对于那些想建立长久关系并寻求文明交往的人来说，相互理解是一个万全之策。总之，相互理解是人际关系的基础，如果做不到这一点，我们在人际关系方面将是一个“白痴”。为了避免这种现象的发生，我们需要做的就是尽大努力试着理解他人。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationOneW:(1-1)Youaregoingtogiveashortspeechofthanksforthespeakerthisevening,aren’tyou,Bill?M:(1-2)Yes.W:Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiastic.It’snotthatbad,isit?M:No.Idon’tmind,really.ButIcanneverforgetthefirstspeechofthanksIdid.W:Why?Whathappened?M:(2)Well,Iwasinmyearlytwenties.Ijoinedthelocalhistorysociety.W:Yes?M:Anyway,IwentalongtoalecturebyaMissBligh.W:Oh.Dogoon.M:(3)Shewasgoingtotalkwithslidesaboutourtowninthemid-18thcentury.Shehadjustpublishedabookonthesubjectwhichwasreckonedtobequitegood.SoIwentalong.WhenIarrived,thesecretaryaskedmeifIcouldgivethespeechofthanks.Ratherstupidly,Isaidyes.W:We’vealldoneit.M:Anyeay,fromthatpointon,Iwasscared.WhatshouldIsay?Idecidedtomakenotesduringthelecture,andrefertointerestingpartsandthankheronbehalfofthesociety.Infact,bythetimeMissBlighstooduptotalk,Iwasfeelingmuchbetter.Butshewassonervousthatshekeptforgettingwhattosay,andshespokealmostinawhisper.Peopleatthebackkeptcallingout“Wecan’thear.”Itwasembarrassing!W:Icanimagineit.M:Atleasttheslidesweregood,thatis,untilthebulbintheprojectorblew.Anashehadtofinishhertalkwithnoillustrations.W:Sowhatdidyousayinyourspeechofthanks?M:Whatcanyousay?Youhavetobepolite.(4)Imentionedtheinterestingfacts,referredtotheexcellentslides,andthenfinishedbysaying“We’dallliketothankMissBlighforblowingoutherslides.”W:Oh,no.M:Ifeltterrible.Itriedtoapologize,notverysuccessfully.W:Andthespeechofthanksthisevening?M:I’llwritedownexactlywhatI’mgoingtosayandreaditcarefully.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的speaker、audience、speaking和remark等词可以初步推测，对话内容与在公众场合发言有关。第1题各选项均为现在时态的动词短语，可能考查某人现在或将来的行为动作；第2题各选项主语均为He，第3题各选项均与女士有关，因此这两题分别考查男士和女士的信息，应注意捕捉相关细节介绍；根据第4题各选项语义可知，此题考查男士发言的情况，应留意相关描述。1.Whatisthemanaskedtodothisevening?答案：A详解：对话开头，女士问男士他是否会在当晚的讲座上对讲话人致谢，男士对这一说法给出了肯定的回答，因此答案为A。2.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?答案：D详解：对话中男士提到，二十多岁的时候，他加入了当地的一个历史社团。因此答案为D。3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMissBligh?答案：B详解：对话中，男士说MissBligh的讲座是关于他们镇在十八世纪中叶的历史，MissBligh刚刚出版了一本关于该主题的书，而且这本书写得很不错。由此可知，MissBligh对于该城镇的历史有着比较透彻的了解。因此答案为B.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirsttimehegaveaspeechofthanks?答案：C详解：根据男士的描述，在致谢辞的末尾，他提到了MissBligh做讲座时十分尴尬的一个场景，虽然他试图为这句不合适的话道歉，但效果并不好。由此推断，男士做了一个十分尴尬的致谢辞。因此答案为C。ConversationTwoW:Anothercupoftea,Paul?M:No,thanks.Well,what’snew,Laury?W:Notingdramatic.Butthereissomethingyoushouldknowabout.M:What’sthat?W:(5)Well,ourrivalsareofferingextendedcredittermstosomeoftheretailersinthearea.M:Oh?Whichrivalisthis?Weonlyhavetwo.W:BarrattsCompany.M:Oh,them.Well,theyarehardlyathreat.W:(6)Iknowtheyaresmallerthanus,butwecan’taffordtoignorethem.M:Yes,youareright,Laury.ButIdon’tlikeextendedcredit.Ittiesupcashwecouldputtobetteruseelsewhere.But,I’lllookintoitonMonday.W:Yes.Andthereissomethingelse.M:Don’ttellme!Theletterfromthetaxrevenueoffice?W:Right.Howdidyouknow?M:Taratoldme.What’stheproblem?W:Well.Tomgotthisletterlateyesterdayandthenwentfrantictryingtofindcopiesoflastyear’saccounts.M:Didhefindthem?W:No.(7)AndhewasawaybeforeIcouldgetholdoftheletter.M:Howaboutadrivedowntotheofficenow?Andwe’llseeifeverything’sallright.There’sanotherreasonwhyIwantedachatwithyoubeforeMonday.W:Ithoughtasmuch.Well,goon,surpriseme.M:(8-1)HowaboutsellingthatnewmotorcycleofyoursinIndonesia?W:(8-2)What?Youmeanexport?Paul,Ithinkyou’vebeenawaytoolong.ThisisJayalMotors.We’veneversoldabikeabroad.M:Don’tworry,Laury.I’mnotcrazy.(8-3)I’vebeenstudyingthepossibilityandIthinkweshouldgiveitago.W:It’snotaseasyasthatthough,isit?We’dhavetoreorganizethewholecompany.M:Don’tbesilly.Idon’tintendstartingnextweek.We’llhavetoplanitproperly.Ofcourse,therewillbeafewproblems…W:Afewproblems?Icanseehundreds.Foronething,transport.Ihaveenoughtroubledeliveringbikestoshopsonly40milesaway,nevermind5,000miles!M:That’swhatforwardingagentsarefor.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由retailers、rivals和company等词可以初步推测，对话内容与零售行业的运营和竞争有关；再结合marketischanging、businessstrategy和Reconstructingthewholecompany等词可进一步推测，对话内容涉及在变化的市场中该公司有哪些应对策略与调整。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldknow?答案：B详解：对话开头，女士对男士说有件事情他应该知道，他们的竞争对手对该地区的部分零售商提供了信贷延期条款。也就是说，女士认为男士应该了解对手正在做什么，因此答案为B。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarrattsCompany?答案：A详解：对话中，男士对BarrattsCompany的行为没当回事，说他们根本就构不成威胁，但女士却不赞同，她认为，虽然对手的规模比不上他们公司，但不能忽视这个对手。也就是说，她认为应该认真看待竞争对手，因此答案为A7.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheletterformthetaxrevenueoffice?答案：C详解：女士说，税务局的来信是TOM收到的，然后TOM就翻箱倒柜地去找去年的账目，但是没有找到。而且，她还没能看看信的内容，TOM就走了。也就是说，女士还没有看到信，故答案为C。8.Whatisthemanthinkingofdoing?答案：D详解：对话中，男士告诉女士，他有将新摩托车销售到印度尼西亚的想法，关于这一想法，他已经考虑了一阵子，认为应该尝试一下。因此答案为D。SectionBPassageOne(9)Areportonsleepandnutritionreleasedthismonthfoundthatpeoplewhoconsistentlywenttobedearlierthan11p.m.tookinfewercaloriesandatemorehealthyfood.Incontrast,“nightowls”whogotobedbetween11p.m.and3a.m.tendtoconsumemorecoffee,alcohol,refinedsugarsandprocessedmeatsthanearlyrisers.Thisreportcorrespondswiththeexistingscientificliteratureonbedtimeandwellness.Therelationshipbetweengettingmoresleepandmakingbetterfoodchoicesiswell-documented.AstudypublishedlastyearinTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutritionfoundthatpeoplewhosleepmoretendtoeatlessunhealthyfoodthantheirpeerswhodon’tgetasmuchrest.(10)Anda2015studyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundthatteenswhogotobedlatearemorelikelytogainweightoverafive-yearperiod.Asagroup,“nightowl”typestendtoeatlesshealthyfoodandtakeinmorecaloriesoverallthanearlyrisers.Thelateronegoestobed,themorecaloriesonerecordsthenextday.Asyetachallengetoexplainthecause-and-effectrelationshipbetweensleepandnutrition,theremaybeathirdfactorthatimpactsbothofthem.Ortherelationshipcouldbereversed,thatis,peoplewhoeatlessfallasleepearlier.(11)Still,iflatesleeperswanttoloseafewpounds,theycangotobedearlierthantheyusuallydo,thereby,reducingtheirchancesoftakingsnacksbeforebedtime.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由选项中的bedtimeandnutrition、“nightowls”、gainingweight和Getuplate等词可以初步推测，短文内容与睡眠、饮食和身体健康之间的关系有关；再结合各题选项中的existingresearch、foodchoice、peers和Sleep等词可进一步推测，短文内容涉及关于青少年睡眠和饮食结构的研究。9.Whatdowelearnaboutthereportreleasedthismonth?答案：B详解：短文开头提到了一个关于睡眠与营养的 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ，该报告指出，能够在晚上11点之前上床睡觉的人摄入的卡路里比较少，饮食也比较健康，反之，在晚上11点与凌晨3点之间上床睡觉的“夜猫子”摄入咖啡、酒精、精制糖以及精肉比较多。因此答案为B。10.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,findaboutteenswhogotobedlate?答案：C详解：短文中明确指出，2015年加州大学伯克利分校做了一个研究，他们发现睡得晚的青少年有可能在未来五年内出现体重增长。因此答案为C。11.Whatshould“nightowls”dotoreducetheirconsumptionofunhealthyfood?答案：D详解：短文最后给出了建议，如果睡得晚的人想要减掉集磅体重，他们可以比平时早点上床睡觉，这样做可以减少他们在睡前吃零食的可能性。因此，早睡可以有助于“夜猫子”改善不健康的饮食结构。因此答案为D。PassageTwoResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywoodbutactuallyaninclusioncrisis.(12)WithlessthanaweekbeforeanOscarsceremonythathasalreadybeencriticizedforanall-whitelistofacting,astudyshowsthefilmindustrydoesworsethantelevision.(13)Just3.4percentoffilmdirectorswerefemale,andonly7percentoffilmshadawhosebalanceofraceethnicityreflectedthecountry’sdiversity.(14)WhenresearcherslookedatallTVshows,theyalsofoundthatwomenofcolorover40wereregardedas“largelyinvisible”andjust22percentofTVseriescreatorswerefemale.Overall,thestudyfoundhalfthefilmsandTVshowshadnoAsianspeakingcharactersandmorethanone-fifthofthemhadnoblackcharacterswithdialogue.Thefilmindustrystillfunctionsasastraight,white,boy’sclub.Whenlookingathowwomenaredepicted,thestudyfoundfemalecharacterswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeshowninsexyclothingandnearlyfourtimesaslikelytobereferredtoasphysicallyattractive.ButtheirresultsalsoindicatedfilmsandTVshowswithwomenorpeopleofcolorintheimportantjobsbehindthescenes—director,producerorwriter—tendedtohavebetterdiversitynumbers.(15)AcrossTVandfilm,theunderrepresentationofnon-whitecharactersfallsmostlyonHispanics.Amongmorethan10,000characters,proportionsofwhite,blackandAsiancharacterscameclosetoU.S.populationfigures.ButHispanicswerejust5.8percentofcharacters,despitebeingabout17percentoftheU.S.population.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由actingnominees、TV、films、directors和Hollywood等词可以初步推测，短文内容与影视有关；再结合各题选项中的toomuch、prejudiced、peopleofcolor和balanced等词可以进一步推测，短文内容涉及影视行业中角色的种族不均衡或者歧视现象。其中第13题和第15题出现了数字，因此听音时要留意出现数字的描述，做好笔记以免混淆。12.WhyhastheOscarsceremonybeencriticized?答案：A详解：短文中提到，距离奥斯卡颁奖典礼还有不到一周的时间，因提名人员全都是白人而饱受批评，研究发现电影业的情况确实要比电视业更糟糕。因此答案为A。13.Whatdowelearnfromtheresearch?答案：D详解：短文中明确提到，只有3.4%的电影导演是女性。因此答案为D。14.Whoareregardedas“largelyinvisible”onTVshows?答案：C详解：短文中提到，研究人员研究电视节目时发现，节目中“几乎见不到”40岁以上的有色人种女性。因此答案为C。15.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutHispanics?答案：B详解：短文中提到，统观电视和电影，非白人角色中人数最少的就是西班牙裔人群。因此答案为B。SectionCRecordingOneWhenpurchasinglifeinsurance,therearemanyimportantfactorstoconsider.Oneshouldbuythepoliciesthatgivethemostprotectionattheleastcost,ensuretherightfamilymembers,andconsiderthefamily’sfinancialneeds.Itisimportanttobuytheinsurancefromcompaniesthatarefinanciallysoundandthatarerepresentedbyhonest,well-trainedagents.Atvariousstagesinaperson’slife,differentkindsoflifeinsuranceareneededforparticularsituations.(16)Jerryissingleandhasnodependents.Probablytheonlylifeinsuranceheneedsisenoughtocoverhisdebtsandburialexpenses.Insurancecanbepurchasedatalowerrateduringtheyoungyears,butbybuyingwhileyoung,thepremiumsarepaidinforalongerperiodoftime.Intheend,theamountpaidforpremiumsisaboutthesame.Apersonshouldn’tbuyinsuranceprotectionthatreallyisn’tnecessary.SupposethatJerrymarriesJeannette,whoisacollegegraduateandisworking.Perhapsenoughinsurancewouldbeneededtocovertheirdebtsandburialexpenses.Now,Jeannettehasquitworkandtheirfirstchildisontheway.Theyhavepurchasedahomewithasmalldownpaymentanda30-yearmortgage.Thesituationregardinglifeinsurancetakesonadifferentlook.Therearedependentswhoneedfinancialprotection.Howmuchinsuranceisneeded?(17)Asthefamilyincreasesinsize,itisessentialtoaddmoreinsuranceonthebreadwinnertoprotectthedependents.Whenthechildrenareyounganddependuponthefamilyforfinancialneeds,familieswithmodestincomeshavedifficultyprovidingenoughlifeinsurancetoprotectthemotherandthechildren.Familieswithmodestincomesshouldinsurethebreadwinnerorbreadwinnersfirst.Whenconsideringtheamountofinsuranceforthemotherwithdependentchildren,substitutechildcareisaneedthatshouldbeplannedforuntilthechildrencancareforthemselves.Thedeathofasmallchildwouldhavenoeffectupontheincomeofthefamily.Perhapsapolicytomeetfuneralexpenseswouldbesufficientfortheyoungchild,althoughmostpeopledonottakeoutinsuranceontheiryoungchildren.(18)Asthechildrenbecomefinanciallyindependentofthefamily,theemphasisonfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavingfortheretirementyears.Everyfamilysituationisdifferent,butitisimportantthateachfamilygiveadequatethoughttoplanningitsfinancialfuture.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，有选项中的ensures和反复出现的insurance等词可以初步推测，讲座内容与保险有关。结合第16题各选项语义可推测，本题可能考查应该购买什么险种；第17题各选项均为动词短语，考查行为动作，结合本篇讲座的主题“保险”基本可以排除B和C，再从A和D的语义可推断，本题很有可能考查为谁买保险；第18题各选项均为When开头，且语义中均好友可能对保险产生影响的情况，因此本题可能考查什么时候保险会出现变动。16.Whatlifeinsuranceshouldasinglepersonbuy,accordingtothespeaker?答案：C详解：讲话者以Jerry为例进行讲述：Jerry单身且无家属，所以他可能仅需要能够抵债以及支付葬礼费用的保险。因此答案为C。17.Whatshouldpeopledoastheirfamilyincreasesinsize?答案：D详解：讲座中提到，Jerry的生活发生了变化，他结婚生子，并且贷款买了房子，妻子也不再工作，全家的经济负担现在都由他来承担。讲话者认为，随着家庭成员的增加，挣钱养家的人应该追加更多保险，这样才能为其他家庭成员提供足够的保障。因此答案为D。18.Whenshouldonechangetheirlifeinsurance?答案：A详解：讲座末尾指出，当子女经济独立后，家庭的经济保险重点也应该由提供保障转向为退休后的生活而存钱。讲座中的becomefinanciallyindependentofthefamily与A选项中的theirchildrengrowupandleavehome虽然不是直接的同义转述，但所表达的都是子女在经济上不依赖于父母，已经可以独立的意思，因此答案为A。RecordingTwo(19-1)“Stereotype”maysoundlikeabadword,butthere’snothingbadaboutit.Foronething,stereotypesareoftenaccurate.Whenyouaskpeopleabouttheirconceptofstereotypes,theygetitprettymuchright.Also,stereotypesareoftenpositive,particularlyofgroupsthatweourselvesbelongto.Someofthestatisticalgeneralizationsmaybepositiveassomegroupshavereputationsforbeingsmart,forbeingloyal,forbeingbrave,forallsortsofthingsthatarenotatallnegative.Andsothere’snothinginherentlywrongaboutstereotypes.(19-2)Butthereareproblemswithstereotypes.Foronething,they’rereliableinsofarasthey’rebasedonunbiasedsamples.Butalotoftheinformationwegetabouthumangroupsisthroughbiasedsourceslikehowthey’rerepresentedinthemedia.(20)Andifthesesourcesdon’tgiveyouanaccuratedepiction,yourstereotypewon’tbeaccurate.Forexample,manyJewshavebeentroubledbyShakespeare’sdepictionofShylock.IftheonlyJewyouknowisShakespeare’sShylock,it’sgoingtobeaverybadimpression.Sooneproblemwithstereotypesiswhilewearegoodatdrawingconclusionsfromthem,oftenourinformationisn’treliable.(21)Asecondproblemisthatstereotypes,regardlessofwhetherornotthey’reaccurate,canhaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplethattheyapplyto.Andthisiswhatpsychologist,ClaudeSteele,describedasstereotypethreat.Hehasavividexampleofthis.Here’showtomakeAfrican-Americansdoworseonamathtest.Youhavethetestandyouputonthetestthattheyhavetoidentifytheirrace.TheveryactofacknowledgingthattheyareAfrican-Americanswhengivenatestignitesinthemthoughtsoftheirownstereotypewhichisnegativeregardingacademicsandthatmakesthemdoworse.Wanttoknowhowtomakeawomandoworseonamathtest?Samething,gethertowritedownhersex.(22)Onerecentstudyfoundasortofclevertwistonthis.WhenAsian-Americanwomenaregivenatestandthey’reaskedtomarkdowntheirrace,theydobetterthantheywouldotherwisedo.They’reremindedofapositivestereotypethatbooststheirmorale.Youaskthem,ontheotherhand,tomarkdowntheirsex,theydoworsebecausethey’reremindedofanegativestereotype.That’sanexampleofhowstereotypeshaveapotentiallydamagingeffectonpeople.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由第22题选项中的Apositivestereotype和Anegativestereotype可以初步推测，讲座内容与固有印象有关；再结合各题选项中的domoreharmthangood、Biased、negativeimpact和help等词可进一步推测，讲座内容涉及固有印象的负面和正面影响等方面内容。19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutstereotypes?答案：D详解：讲座开头讲话者指出，虽然“固有印象”听起来是各贬义词，但其实并非如此。接下来，讲话人给出了这一说法的依据，说明有些固有印象是正面的，有些固有印象其实还十分准确。之后又话锋一转，指出固有印象也确实有些问题。因此答案为D。20.Whatleadstothebiasofstereotypes?答案：A详解：讲话者提到固有印象的第一个问题时指出，只有在形成依据是公允的、不偏不倚的情况下，所形成的固有形象才是公允的。反之，如果消息来源本身就带有偏见，那就不可能形成公允的印象。因此答案为A。21.Whatdoesthespeakersayisaproblemwithstereotypes?答案：B详解：讲话者说，固有印象的第二个问题在于，不论其本身正确与否，对于那些被套用固有印象进行判断的人来说，他们都会受到某些负面影响。因此答案为B。22.Whatdidonerecentstudyfindaboutstereotypes?答案：C详解：讲话者在讲座最后说，最近关于固有形象的一项研究有一个不同的发现：在对亚裔美国女性进行测试时，要求她们标记自己的种族特征，这些女性在测试中可以取得更好的成绩。由此可知，某些固有印象给人带来的是正面的、积极的刺激，有助于人们取得更好的结果。因此答案为C。RecordingThreeSometimeswhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeffect.Thatis,thedrugmaycausesomeeffectotherthanitsintendedone.Whenthesesideeffectsoccur,theyarecalledadversereactions.(23)Wheneveryouhaveanadversereaction,youshouldstoptakingthedrugrightaway.Askyourpharmacistwhetherhecansuggestadrugthatwillrelievethesymptomsbutthatwillnotcausetheadversereaction.Ifanadversereactiontoadrugisserious,consultyourdoctorforadviceatonce.Drugsthataresafeinthedosagestatedonthelabelmaybeverydangerousinlargedoses.Forexample,aspirinisseldomthoughtofasdangerous,buttherearemanyreportsofaccidentalpoisoningofyoungchildrenwhotaketoomanyaspirinpillsaswellasthepossibledevelopmentofReyesyndromeinchildrenwithflu.Inadults,excessiveuseofsomepain-killingdrugsmaycauseseverekidneydamage.Somedrugsforreliefofstomachupsets,whentakeninexcess,canperhapscauseseriousdigestiveproblems.Youshouldneveruseanyover-the-counterdrugonaregular,continuedbasis,orinlargequantities,exceptonyourdoctor’sadvice.Youcouldbesufferingfromaseriousillnessthatneedsadoctor’scare.Eachdrugyoutakenotonlyactsonthebodybutmayalsoaltertheeffectofanyotherdrugyouaretaking.Sometimesthiscancausedangerousorevenfatalreactions.Forexample,aspirinincreasestheblood-thinningeffectsofdrugsgiventopatientswithheartdisease.Therefore,apatientwhohasbeentakingsuchadrugmayriskbleedingifheorsheusesaspirinforaheadache.Beforeusingseveraldrugstogetheryoushouldaskyourdoctorandfollowhisadvice.Yourpharmacistcantellyouwhethercertaindrugscansafelybetakentogether.(24)Alcoholmayincreasetheeffectofadrug—sleepingpillscombinewithalcoholtoproduceasleepyfeeling.Whentakinganydrug,youshouldaskyourdoctorwhetherdrinkingalcoholcouldbedangerousincombinationwiththemedicine.Expertsbelievethereisarelationshipbetweenadultabuseoflegitimatemedicinesandthedrugculturethathassweptourcountry.(25)Youcandoyoursharetoreducethechancesthatyourchildrenwillbecomepartofthedrugculturebytreatingallmedicineswithrespect.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowthatmedicinesanddrugsshouldnotbeusedcarelessly.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，有选项中的medicine、drug和sideeffect可以初步推测，讲座内容与药品的副作用有关。第23题各选项均为动词短语，考查动作行为，结合语义可推测，本题考查如何避免出现药物副作用或者药物副作用出现后应如何做；根据第24题各选项语义可推测，本题考查It的危害，听音时要注意判断It的所指；第25题各选项中均出现了children，结合语义可推测，本题考查父母应该如何保护孩子不受药物副作用的伤害。23.Whatdoesthespeakersayyoushoulddowhenyouhaveanadversereaction?答案：B详解：讲座中讲话者明确指出，如果所服用的药物产生了副作用，那么应该立即停止服用这种药物。因此答案为B。24.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutalcoholdrinking?答案：D详解：讲座中讲话者提到，酒精会增强某些药的药效——安眠药与酒精配合会产生困倦感。因此答案为D。25.Whatdoesthespeakercallonparentstodoattheendofthetalk?答案：A详解：讲座最后讲话者提到，父母可以教育孩子，让他们对药物心存敬畏，这样就可以大大降低孩子们产生药物依赖的几率。因此答案为A。PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA全文翻译：太平洋上的岛国帕劳已经成为世界上第六大海洋自然保护区。这个新建的海洋保护区现在是太平洋上最大的，这里将不（26）允许捕鱼和采矿。帕劳在2009年时也建立了世界上第一个鲨鱼保护区。这个小岛国划出50万平方公里进行全面保护，占其海洋（27）领域的80%。这是世界上所有国家中为建立海洋保护（28）专属经济区所划拨的最高比例。帕劳剩下的20%领海将被留给当地个人捕鱼及出口有限的小型（29）商业捕鱼公司。该国总统小汤米·雷门格索在一次讲话中指出，“海洋受到威胁，这对岛上（30）社区的打击最为巨大。”“建立这个保护区是一个大胆的举措，帕劳的人民认为这对我们的生存（31）至关重要。我们想给后代在恢复海洋健康方面做出示范。”帕劳成为一个（32）独立的国家只有20年，但在保护环境方面已有长久的历史。作为世界上拥有最好的海洋生态系统的国家之一，这里有1,300多种鱼类和700多种珊瑚。参议员霍肯斯·鲍勒斯是帕劳《国家海洋保护区法案》的主要（33）发起人，他说保护区将“通过守信我们过去的保护传统，给帕劳人民建立一个（34）安全的未来”。这些传统包括几个世纪以来被称之为“bul”的旧习俗，领导人会要求暂停捕捞一些重要与种类的鱼，给鱼类（35）总储备量繁衍补充的机会。详解详析：26.答案：I）permit详解：空格位于情态动词will之后，动名词fishing和mining之前，应填入及物动词原形形式。又因为本句的主语为Thenewmarinereserve“这个新建的海洋保护区”，根据常识判断，海洋保护区内一般不允许捕鱼和采矿，故答案为permit“允许”。27.答案：O）territory详解：空格位于形容词maritime之后，故应填入名词。该句的前半部分提到了500，000squarekilometres“50万平方公里”，因此空格处填入的词应与地理面积有关，据此可排除celebrities、spectacle、sponsor和stocks。按照常识分析，communities“社区”与maritime“海上的，海事的”语义不搭，故答案为territory“领域，领地”。28.答案：F）exclusive详解：空格位于冠词an之后，economiczone“经济区”之前，因此应填入形容词，且此形容词以元音音素开头。符合要求的形容词有essential“至关重要的”，exclusive“专用的，独有的”和independent“独立的”。因为经济区的重要性和独立性不是本句讨论的重点，故排除exclusive和independent，故答案为exclusive“专用的，独有的”。29.答案：C）commercial详解：空格位于复合形容词small-scale之后，fishingbusinesses之前，由此判断空格处应填入形容词作定语，与small-scale一起修饰fishingbusinesses。根据本句句意，“帕劳剩下的20%领海将被留给当地个人捕鱼及出口有限的小型_____捕鱼公司。”根据常识可知，公司一般是商业营利性质的，故答案为commercial“商业的”。30.答案：D）communities详解：空格位于该句的主语部分， 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 的谓语动词是havebeen，因此应填入复数名词，与island一起构成句子的主语。符合要求的复数名词有celebrities“名人”，communities“社区”和stocks“总储备量”。此时如果选择celebrities则过于狭隘，因为海洋所受的威胁不只会影响岛上的名人，而是所有人都会受影响；如果选择stocks则不符合文意。综合考虑，本题答案为communities“社区”。31.答案：E）essential详解：空格位于介词as之后，也处在recogniseAasB的结构中,此处可以填入形容词。备选项有essential、independent、secure和solitary。本句含义为“建立这个保护区是一个大胆的举措，帕劳的人民认为这对我们的生存_______。”根据句意判断，此处“建立保护区”对于“求生存”而言不是“独立的”、“安全的”或“单独的”，而是“至关重要的”，故答案为essential“至关重要的”。32.答案：G）independent详解：空格位于冠词an之后，名词nation之前，由此判断应填入形容词作定语修饰nation，且此