2015年株洲市中考英语试题及答案

2015年初中毕业学业模拟考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节听力选择（15小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。()1.1.Whatanimalsdoestheboylikebest?A.B.C.()2.WhatdoesMikewanttobuy?A.B.C.()3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.BRainy.C.Windy.()4.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()5.Whereistheboy’sT-shirt?A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.听第6段对话，做第6～7小题。()6.WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.GoingtotheconcertB.GoingtotheshoppingmallC.Goingtothemuseum.()7.WhatwillMarydonextweek?A.She’lltakealessonB.She’lljoinaclubC.She’llgiveareport听第7段对话，做第8～9小题。()8.WheredidJohngoforholiday?A.HewenttoWuhan.B.HewenttoShanghai.C.HewenttoGuilin.()9.HowwillthewomangotoGuilin?A.BytrainB.ByplaneC.Bybus听第8段对话，做第10～12小题。()10.WhatdoesTinawanttodo?A.goshoppingB.goskatingC.gocamping()11.HasJohneverbeentotheGreatWall?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.Idon’tknow.()12.WhichbuscantheytaketogettotheGreatWall?A.No.576busB.No.765busC.No.657bus听第9段对话，做第13～15小题。()13.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.beefnoodlesB.muttonnoodlesC.beefsoup()14.Whatsizewouldhelike?A.smallB.mediumC.large()15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.4yuanB.12yuanC.16yuan第二节笔录要点(5小题，计10分)根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。AMom’sWorryFirst●Thereare_____16______badprogramsonTV.ChildrencopywhattheycanseeonTV.Second●Sitting______17_______theTVsetalldayisbadfortheireyes.●Manystudents____18______becausetheywatchTVtoomuch.Third●____19_________willmakechildrenthinkmore.DecisionIhavedecidedto_____20_____theTVset.第二部分知识运用（共两节计25分）第一节语法填空(15小题，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.Englishis________usefullanguagein________world.A.an;theB.a;theC./;the22.Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A.whoB.whomC.which23.Ifhe______gotocollege,hewillhavetowork.A.won’tB.isn’tC.doesn’t24.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.sheB.herselfC.her25.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;or26.—Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.—Well,IthinkKatedanced______thanlily.A.wellB.betterC.best27.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It_______beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t28.—Couldyoutellmewhereheis?—Yes,he_____toUSA.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.went29.—________doyouread?—Ireadeveryday.Ilikereadingverymuch.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.Howlong30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo31.Mumaskedme,“________doyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?”A.WhichB.WhatC.How32._________hotweatheritis!Ifeelterrible.A.WhatB.WhataC.How33.—Don’tbelateforclassagain,Nick.—Sorry,I__________.A.willB.can’tC.won’t34.—Idon’tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.—Butwe’dbetternot________.A.endupB.handupC.giveup35.WhenJim’smothercamein,he_______hishomework.A．isdoingB．hasdoneC．wasdoing第二节词语填空(10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent36ofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(穷人).”_37theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It38uswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel__39____andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildren,whoeatbreakfastwell,get__40___gradesinschool.A41breakfastshouldincludesomeprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeorbreadcankeepyou__42____.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthathumansneed.__43,inChina,breakfastisdifferentin___44__places.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill__45__traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.36.A.waysB.kindsC.problems37.A.SoB.ThoughC.As38.A.providesB.takesC.asks39.A.happyB.excitedC.tired40.A.lessB.fewerC.more41.A.healthyB.deliciousC.terrible42.A.outgoingB.humorousC.active43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Because44.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner45A.preferB.dislikeC.mind第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计35分）第一节阅读选择(10小题，计20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Theproducts,suchasclothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodsofdifferentflavors(风味)areservedinHongKong.46.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.B.Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C.Itwasbuiltoutintotheriver47.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.About6million.B.Lessthan6million.C.Morethan6million.48.HowmanyproductsofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A.7.B.6.C.4.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KaiTakAirportisinKowloon.B.There'salotoflandsinHongKong.C.HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB.therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC.visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodsinHongKongB阅读下面的图表，做51-53小题。OfficeClerkWanted1.Male2.Agedbetween22and263.GoodatEnglishandPutonghua4.GoodatcomputerprogrammerApplyto:XundacomputerLtd.XiangtanTel:0731-3202465751.XundacomputerLtd.wants_____________A.anofficeclerkB.acomputerprogrammerC.amanager52.Tomistwentyoneyearsold,canheapplythisjob?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Idon’tknow.53.Ifyouwantthejob,youmustbe________.A.abletospeaktwolanguagesB.goodatrepairingcomputersC.youngandbeautifulwww.xkb1.comC54.Howmuchistheorangejuice?A.3.70dollars.B.2.10dollars.C.1.80dollars.55.Whichisthecheapestinthemenu?A.Icedlemontea.B.Mineralwater(矿泉水).C.Mixedfruits.第二节摘录要点(5小题，计5分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。ArecentreportfromZhuzhouDailysaysabout18%ofZhuzhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromZhuzhou,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaper,hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.However,manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers’problems,hereissomeadvice:●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.第三节回答问题(5小题计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。TheWorldWideWeb（www.万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.Title:Teenager'sproblemswith____56____ProblemsExamplesZhangQiang1.Notunderstandinghisteachersand___57___inhislessons2.BeingafraidofexamsWuYanArguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseof_____58_______.____59__●Talkingtoyourparentsorteachersoften.●____60_____groupactivitiesandplaysports.●Goingtoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?64.WilleverydayitemsbeconnectedbyusingtheWeb?65.WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?第四部分写作技能（共两节，计20分）第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。ManyNorthAmericanslovesport．Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheygetanyexercise．WhattheydoiswatchnationalteamsontelevisionTheywatchbaseball，football，basketball，hockey，golfandtennis—whichmeansthatformostoftheweekendstheysitinfrontofthetelevision．66.如果他们很友善，他们的朋友会和他们一起看。67.BaseballisthegreatAmericansportandeveryteamhasfans．Nearlyeverybigcityhasateam，andaseachteamplays162gamesayear，followingbaseballcantakeupalotoftime．TheplayingseasonbeginsinspringandfinishesinthefallWorldSeries，whenthetwoleadingteamsplayeachother．ThefirsttowinfourgameswinstheSeries(联赛)．68.AlthoughcalledtheWorldSeries，Canadaistheonlyothercountrytotakepartinit．69.足球，在秋冬时节玩，一样也非常受欢迎。Itisnotatalllikethegamecalledsoccer．Thereisn'tmuchkickinginAmericanfootball，whichhasmoretodowithrunningwiththeballandknockingpeopledown．Eachteamonlyplays16gamesduringtheseason，andthesetakeplaceonSundaysandMondayevenings．HalfthecountrywatchesthefinalgameonaSunday，inJanuary.Whentherearenogoodgamesontelevision，Americanswatchcollegesports．Manycollegesfeelthatiftheywanttheirformerstudentstogivemoneytotheiroldschools，theyneedawinningfootballteam.70.Tooursurprise，thisseemstobetrue．66.67.68.69.70.第二节完成对话（5小题，计5分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!________71_____________?A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:______________72_________________?A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:_______73__________.(abouttenminuteslater⋯)B:Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor?B:No,itisn’tA:____74_____?B:Well,takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:____75_______.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.第三节情景作文（10分）初中阶段的学习马上就要结束了，在这三年中，你一定和你的同学结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面英语提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述你和同学之间的故事。提示：1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Whatmakesyougetonwellwithher/him?3.Oneunforgettablethinghappenedtoyoutwo.再次提示全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。天元区2015年初中毕业学业模拟考试答案第一部听力技能1-5BBACC6-10CCCBB11-15BCABB16-20lotsofinfrontofwearglassesReadingbookssell第二部分知识运用21-25BACBC26-30BAAAB31-35CACCC36-40BCACC41-45ACBAA第三部分阅读技能46-50ACCBC51-55ABAAB56-60theirmindsdoingbadlysomedifferentideasAdviceTakingpartin61Itis25yearsold.62TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.63Withaclickofmouse,wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.64Yes,theywill.65Ithinkit’sgood./bad./ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.第四部分写作技能66Iftheyarefriendly,theirfriendswillwatchwiththem.67棒球是一个很棒的美国体育项目，而且每个球队都有粉丝。68尽管被叫做世界联赛，加拿大是唯一一个参加的其他国家。69Itisverypopulartoplaysoccerinbothautumnandwinter.70令我们惊讶的是，这看起来是真的。71What’sthematterwithyou?72Howareyoufeelingnow?73Letmetakeyourtemperature.74WhatshouldIdo?75Thanks.76略