2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：非谓语讲解

英语语法之时态语态非谓语Keypoints什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不做谓语的动词呗!那不做谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。谓语不是由动词充当么？那为什么不做谓语呀？Step1Lead-inEnjoythepicturesandreadthesentences,lineoutthepredicateandnon-predicateverbs.(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词)TheboydrawingthereisinClass3.非谓语谓语Weenjoyedtheshowgivenbystudents.非谓语谓语Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非谓语谓语 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ：谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当谓语的动词；在句子中不充当谓语的动词；Task1学会判断何时使用非谓语动词（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.→ 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。没有谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)有and谓语动词一致（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。（4）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。有没有非谓语动词有who谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)★一个句子中已经存在一个________,又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。→总结：谓语动词连词非谓语动词Exercise1判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是(B.非谓语动词)。（1）Thebook___________(write)bySanMao.（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.ABwaswrittenwritten（3）He_____(go)intotheclassroom,openedhisbookandwroteontheblackboard.（4）Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolyard____(look)beautiful.AAwentlooks（5）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.（6）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.（7）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.（8）Wehaveateacher______(call)Vita.AABmadeleftholdingBcalledTask2选择恰当的非谓语动词形式非谓语动词三种基本形式动词不定式现在分词过去分词tododoingdone（1）Heoftenworkshardtoearnmoremoney.为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。（2）Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.会议将于下周召开。（3）I’mgladtomeetyou.→动词不定式todo在句中通常表:____________或____________。目的将要原因（3）Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（4）Weseethemdancing“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。→现在分词(doing)通常在句中表:____________或_____________。主动进行（5）Pointedatbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry.”他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”（6）Youcandrinkboiledwater.你可以喝开水。→过去分词(done)通常在句中表:____________或_____________。被动完成ExerciseDescribethepictureswithnon-finiteverbs.（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）（1）____________(catch)theearlybus,shegotupat6:00.6:00Tocatch（2）Isawfourgirls____________(wear)differentclothes.wearing（3）Twowomen____________(interview)abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.interviewed（4）Thestadium_________(build)bythecompanylastyearcanhold1millionpeople.built（5）Ishoulddomoreexercise________________(improve)myEnglish.Englishtoimprove（6）WecanseeGuanXiaotong____________(give)alectureonthestage.giving(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.Task3如何判断主动or被动？→提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。KissedKissing(2)___________(compare)thatbook,youwillfindthisbookismoreinteresting.___________(compare)withthatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.ComparingCompared(3)___________(face)difficulties,youshouldkeepcalm.___________(face)upwithdifficulties,youshouldkeepcalm.FacingFaced21Step3Summary:concludethegoldenrules.判断非谓语动词的形式：→表目的将要或原因，用__________________→表主动或进行，用__________________→表被动或完成，用__________________确定谓语动词or非谓语动词？→填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。逻辑主语动词连词不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done（1）Thequestion____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisimportant.（2）单句改错：Helpingbyafriendofmine,Irepairedmycomputer.（3）单句改错：Therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.（4）单句改错：Torealizemydream,Iwilltakesomeexercisebuildupmybody.（8）单句改错：IlikereadingthenovelsarewrittenbySanMao.discussedHelpeddislikingto小试牛刀：不定式的句法功能1.做宾语①常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：agree,afford,decide,determine,expect,hope/wish,learn,want,manage,begin,prepare,promise,pretend,plan,refuse,choose,fail,happen,seem,②find/make/think/feel/considerit+adj.todosth.Eg.WhydidWeifenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.做宾补①常见后接不定式做宾补的动词有：tell,ask,invite,warn,want,tetach,allow,force,expect,advise,require,persuade②“吾看三室两厅一感半帮助”后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补,但是变为被动时,to要还原。吾看：see,watch,lookat,notice,observe三室：make,let,have两厅：hear,listento一感：feel半帮助：helpEg.Weoftenhearhersing.=Sheisoftenheardtosing.3“疑问词+不定式”Eg.Ihaven’tdecidedyetwhentoleave.WhentogotoBeijinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Canyoutellmewheretogetthescarf?=CanyoutellmewhereIcangetthescarf?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.常见固定搭配或句式inordertodosth.,soastodosth.,bewillingtodosth.,prefertodosthratherthandosth.,be+adj.enoughtodosth.,too…to…,Ittakessb.st.todosth.,It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.,usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.,beafraidtodosth.,wouldliketodosth.,setouttodosth.V-ing的句法功能1.做宾语①常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：practice,consider,enjoy,avoid,finish,imagine,keep,risk,suggest,mind,advise,②giveupdoingsth.,putoffdoingsth.,be(well)worthdoingsth.,bebusydoingsth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,payattentiontodoing.,sb.spendst./sm(in)doingsth.,what/howaboutdoingsth.,beafraidofdoingsth.,endupdoingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.,setaboutdoingsth.,feellikedoingsth.,stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.,跟todo/v-ing均可,但意义不同的词或短语forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.trytodosth.trydoingsth.meantodosth.meandoingsth.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.goontodosth.goondoingsth.can’thelptodosth.can’thelpdoingsth.Summary非谓语辨别形式固定搭配高中英语Homework总结并巩固笔记做谓语非谓语相应的习题