中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧What'sthefeelingontheirfaces?1.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.(2018.武汉)2.Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.(2018.荆州)3.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.(2018.宜昌)4.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning.IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.(2018襄阳)读者与作者产生共鸣细节理解推理判断猜测词义主旨大意15%10%10%55%阅读理解考点所占比例襄阳中考（3篇）主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类推理判断型阅读理解命题特点：一:主旨大意题1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)What'sthemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whatdoesthestorytellus?5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?6)Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe___________________.主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:MainIdea/BestTitleHowtofindthemainideaofapassageSometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthetopicsentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopicsentenceSometimesthetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucan’tfindthetopicsentenceinthepassage.Youhavetosumitupyourself.Passage1Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Noteachingmethodcanbegiventosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.（2）主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。应试技巧如何寻找主题句Passage2Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.（2）主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Passage3(2018.襄阳）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan...ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning.IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes....Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______．A．TheimportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishlearningExperienceC．MyUniversityLifeD．MyAmericanFriends Passage4(2018.安徽)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarsfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcentruies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies二：事实细节型1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_____.4.Inthepassagethewriterthinksthat______.5.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/where/why/how...?Skills:1.usescanning(寻读)tofindouttheanswerdirectly2.getridofthewrongones（排除法）在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：大体可分为直接理解题和语义转换题，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。细节型提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。细节理解应注意的问题：1）首先要从问题中找出关键词，运用略读的技巧在文中查找这一细节，并仔细阅读，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。2）此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.　　1.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_______.　　A.aweekB.amonthC.atermD.ayear　　Passage52018.襄阳Passage62018武汉3.Theybargainedwiththesellersto________.A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelingC.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomersTheylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetable.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobarginwiththesellers.三：词义猜测型要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。　　1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。2要熟悉常见的设问形式：1)Theunderlinedwordinthe…paragraphrefersto/means________.2)Whatdoes“______”inparagraph…standfor/mean?3)“______”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?4)Theexpression/phrase“_______”means______.5)Theword“______”isclosestinmeaningto______.词句理解题解题 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 1.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.ugly（反义词、同义词）反义词常见信号词：however,but,while,whereas,unlike,otherwise等；同义词常见信号词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。2.Everyoneagreedthatthewomaninthephotowasgorgeous．Itwaseasytoseewhyshehadwonthebeautycontest比赛．“gorgeous”means3.Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothes．IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．“hectic”means“”.beautiful（根据上下文）（根据常识）busyHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜四：推理判断型推理判断题：中考题目并不多，因为这种题型着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推理判断型正确选项一般不是文中的原句推理判断型常见的命题方式有：Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_______.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_____.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推论)?Whatistheopinionoftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree！”2018.黄冈Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.shouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.TrytousetheseskillstofinishexercisesonReadingComprehension.PracticemakesPerfect!Exercise:课标要求：阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。1、快速浏览。2、带着问题，找答案。（找出处、划线）3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。（总体把握）阅读理解答题步骤如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：注意：先看 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 ,然后带着问题再看文章.阅读基本技能1．略读skimming（适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想）2．扫读scanning(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3．细读(carefulreading)（适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)Beconfident!Wishyouabigsuccess!