第1页，共12页期中英语试卷
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ADoyoureallycarewhowinsOscars？OnFebruary24thisyear，theAcademyAwardswerepresentedtoactors，actresses，directors，musiciansandmanyotherpeople．Usuallytheyarethe"best"andwe，theaudience，arepersuadedthatthisistrue．Thisyear，thenominations（提名）forBestPictureincludeBlackPanther，BohemianRhapsodyandGreenBook．Accordingtomanypeople，thesearegreatmovies，asaretheperformerswhobringthestoriestolife．WhoeverwinstheawardforBestActororBestActresswillundoubtedlybecomeaHollywoodstar．However，LeonardohadneverwonanOscarbefore2016，butthatdoesn'tmeanthathisfilmsaren'tamazing．IonlyneedtomentionTitanicandTheWolfofWallStreetandyoucanclearlyseethatheisanexcellentactor．Andofcourse，let'snotforgetRomeoandJuliet．I'mafraidsomeonemaywronglyapprehendmymeaning．IamnotsayingthatthosewhowinAcademyAwardsarenottalentedpeople．Theymostcertainlyaretalented．WhatImeanisthatIdon'tthinkweshouldjudgefilmsandactorsbyhowmanyawardstheyhave．Afterall，atthisyear'sGoldenGlobeAwards，RickyGervaiscomparedtheprizestoadoorstopandtoldthenomineestorememberthatnoonecaredaboutthatawardasmuchastheydid．Solet'snotjudgeanactororactressjustbasedonwhatcritics（评论家）say．Ifyouwanttoknowhowgoodanactororactressreallyis，goandwatchthefilmheorshestarsin．1.WhyisLeonardomentionedinthepassage？______A.Heisoneofthewriter'sfavoritefilmactors．B.Heisoneoftheactorswhostarredinmanyfilms．C.Heistheleadingactorinmanyaward-winningfilms．D.Heisagoodactorwhodidn'twinanOscaruntil2016．2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"apprehend"inParagraph4？______A.Express．B.Understand．C.Change．D.Show．3.Intheauthor'sopinion，whatisthebestwaytojudgeanactor？______A.ToseeifhehaswonanOscar．B.Toreadwhatcriticssay．C.Tojudgehimbywatchinghisacting．D.Toseehowmanyawardshehaswon．BChopsticks,orKuaiziinChinese,areusedtoeatAsianfood.TheearliestevidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeofbronzewasfoundintheRuinsofYinnearAnyang,HenanProvince,datingbacktoabout1,200B.C..Chopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichstandsforheaven,andtheotherendissquarewhichstandsforearth.ThisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearthinChineseculture.Thereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks,butbetterkeepsomerulesinmind第2页，共12页whileeatingwiththem.Playingwithchopsticksisconsideredimpoliteandrude,justlikeplayingwithaforkinawesternenvironment.Besides,chopsticksarenotusedtomovebowlsorplatesortoplaywithone'sfood.Chopsticksarenotsupposedtostab(戳)food,either.Exceptionsincludetearinglargeritemsapartsuchasvegetables.Also,chopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandingupinabowloffood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupwardlooksliketheincensesticksthatsomeAsiansuseasofferingstofamilymemberswhohavedied.Inaddition,nevertapchopsticksontheedgeofone'sbowl,asbeggarsarebelievedtomakethisnoisetoattractattention.Moreover,chopsticksshouldnotbechewedon,orstayinone'smouthfortoolong.Today,chopsticksservemanyotherfunctions.Forexample,youcanbuyapairofchopsticksasagiftforanewly-marriedcoupleastheirweddinggift.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanshavingsonssoon.Skillfulcraftsmenpaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.Additionally,ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerflexibility(灵活性)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterwritingandbrushpainting.4.Wemayprobablyfindthispassagein______．A.aposterB.amagazineC.atravelguideD.anadvertisement5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Traditionalrulesforusingchopsticks.B.Differentstandardstousechopsticks.C.Someexceptionstousechopsticks．D.Culturalbackgroundsforusingchopsticks6.Thewriterprobablyagrees________.A.chopstickscanhelpkeepenoughfoodsupplyB.stabbingfoodwithchopsticksisneverallowedinChinaC.standingchopsticksupinabowloffoodistraditionallyacceptedD.ChinesebrushpaintinglearnersmaybenefitfromusingchopsticksCAnewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatafitnesstracker(健康追踪器)probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.Thetrackersaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist(手腕),wheretheyrecordaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthconsultationwithexpertsforbestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthconsultation.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofthesetrackersforweightloss.Thestudyinvolved470peopleagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese.Overthreefourthsofthemwerewomen.Allweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlyconsulting,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroupsshowedgreatimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivityanddiet,withnobigdifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,"Thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsare第3页，共12页neededtodealwithAmerica'sobesity."Moreinformationisneeded,headded,tolearnhowtobestusethesetrackerstohelpadultswhowanttoloseweight.7.Bothgroupsofpeopleinthestudywereaskedto_______.A.startonahigh-caloriedietB.wearafitnesstrackerC.consultexpertsD.recordtheirheartrates8.WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.C.Dealingwithobesityneedseffectivelong-termtreatments.D.Therearegreatdifferencesinhealthbetweenbothgroups.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.B.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.C.Healthconsultinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.D.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim.10.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describehowtheresearcherscarriedoutthestudyB.showregularconsultingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.persuadereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）BethefriendeveryonewantsSomepeopleseemtohaveaspecialtalentformakingfriends．Beingwiththem，youfeellikeyou'rethemostinterestingpersonintheworld．Howdothese"friendmagnets（磁铁）"doit？It'ssimple：they'retrulyinterestedinpeople．Thepeopletheymeetfeelimportantandspecial，sotheyreturnthefavorbywantingtobetheirfriends!(1)Askquestionsandlistentotheanswers．Haveyoueverbeeninaconversationwithsomeoneandthought，"Wow，thatpersonisreallyinterestedinwhatIhavetosay!"Chancesarethathewasaskingyouquestionsandtrulylisteningtoyouranswers．Inaconversation，askpeopleaboutthingstheyareinterestedinortheiropinionsonsomething．(2)Ifyoulandonatopicthatsomeoneisexcitedabout，bingo!Watchyourbodylanguage．(3)Ifyouareinterestedinwhatsomeonehastosay，you'llmostlikelysmileencouragingly，andmeethereyes．Otherwise，you'llprobablystareintospaceortapyourfoot．(4)Isithardtopictureyourselfwalkingdownthehallhandingoutpraisetoeveryone？（Nicejacket，PrincipalD!""Lovethejeans，Populargirl!"）Ofcourseitis---you'dfeelmorefakethanathree-dollarbill!Butnodoubttherearelittlethingsyounoticeandadmireaboutthepeoplearoundyou．(5)"Yourpoemisreallygood．Iespeciallylikethatlineabout…"Aslongasyouaresincere，youcan'tgowrong．A．Then，commentonthem．B．Justbespecific（具体）aboutwhatyoulike．C．It'sagreatskillandhere'showtodevelopit．D．They'llwanttobearoundyou---it'sassimpleasthat．E．Yourbodysendsmessagesassurelyasyourmouthdoes．F．Saykindandtruethings．G．Rememberwhat'simportanttopeople．第4页，共12页11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）IworriedIwassayingnotomykidstoomuch．Idon'tthinkthere'sanything(16)with"no"．Infact，Iloveit．Butitstartedtofeellikemykidviewedme(17)onethingstandinginbetweenherandfun．SoIcameupwitha(18)experiment：oneweekofsayingyestoanythingmykidaskedfor（withinreason）．(19)，Imadesomerules．I(20)myWeekofYes，butquicklyrealizedthatmy(21)ofsayingnowasdeeplyrootedinmybrain．Iwentto(22)my6-year-olddaughteraftercamp，andshe(23)anicecreaminanearbystand．Iwasaboutto"no"thiswithout(24)．ButthenIrememberedIhadtosayyesforaweekandI(25)．Shesweetlythankedme．Shemusthavesensed(26)wasgoingonbecausesheaskedifshecould(27)thetelevisionassoonaswewalkedintothehouse．"Yes，"Isaid．ButIwasableto(28)hertooneepisode（剧集），andsheturnedtheTVoffwithout(29)．Thenitwasmid-week，andwesettledintoacycleoftelevisionandicecream．Thisis，(30)，allmydaughterwantsinlife，andI'm(31)athowoftenI'vesaidnobefore．Beforebedtime，sheaskedtogotothebeach．(32)thenextdaywehadfunsearchingforseashellsandracingwiththewaves．Atnotimeduringtheweekdidmydaughterasktodoanythingabsurd（荒谬的）or(33)．Sayingyesallowedhertogrowintoherself，helpedmetolightenupandrelaxasa(34)，andalsoofferednew(35)forustoconnect，playandbond．16.A.specialB.wrongC.familiarD.common17.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.as18.A.popularB.scientificC.secretD.secure19.A.OfcourseB.BeforelongC.AboveallD.Inreturn20.A.appreciatedB.preparedC.startedD.reminded21.A.trickB.hobbyC.customD.habit22.A.pickupB.turnupC.setoffD.dressup23.A.watchedforB.askedforC.searchedforD.staredat24.A.inspectingB.stoppingC.thinkingD.changing25.A.refusedB.promisedC.laughedD.agreed26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.preferB.admireC.consultD.watch28.A.limitB.devoteC.balanceD.decrease29.A.thanksB.apologyC.permissionD.complaint30.A.obviouslyB.faithfullyC.hopefullyD.luckily31.A.frustratedB.curiousC.shockedD.disappointed32.A.ButB.SoC.YetD.Still33.A.extremeB.fierceC.sensitiveD.similar34.A.daughterB.kidC.parentD.family第5页，共12页35.A.supportB.benefitC.opportunitiesD.advantages四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Manyanimalsandhumansrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit．Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood．Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgood．Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlookortasteverynice．Someanimalsspend(1)（they）liveseatingonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhen(2)（give）thechoice．Thegiantpandaeatsonlyonespecialtypeofbamboo．Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayonthe(3)（leaf）ofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetables(4)thegarden．However，mostanimalshave(5)morevaried（多样化）diet．Thebeareatsfruitsandfish．Thefoxeatssmallanimals，birdsandfruits．Thedietsoftheseanimalsaredifferent(6)（depend）ontheseason．Humansofteneatfoodnotbecauseitisgoodforus(7)becausewelikeit．IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar，(8)isbadfortheirhealth．Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductsis(9)（harm）tohealth．Choosingtherightfood，therefore，(10)（become）anareaofstudyinmodernlifeinrecentyears．五、书面
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者．请你用英语写一份申请函．内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearSirorMadam，______Yours，LiHua38.Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway．There，lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase，wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup．Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank（空白的）．TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind．Onceaweekhisteacher，MissEvans，drewaticketoutofajar（广口瓶），andletthewinnerchooseaprize．Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck．Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn，andherewasanotherticket，justforhim．Helookedaround，butnooneelsewasneartheticket．Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks，laughingandtalkingwitheachother．Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline．Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned．Withsomanychances，atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent，justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor．Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket．Suddenlyhisfingersstopped．Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest（胸膛），anditwasn'thisheartbeat．Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout（弄清楚）．Hedidfindtheticket，buthehadn'tearnedit．Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit．Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!第6页，共12页HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister．"Whenyoumakearightchoice，youcanfeelpeacefulinside．Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraphl：Heputthepencilbackinhispocket．Paragraph2："Karl，I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket，"MissEvanssaid．第7页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段However，LeonardohadneverwonanOscarbefore2016，butthatdoesn'tmeanthathisfilmsaren'tamazing．IonlyneedtomentionTitanicandTheWolfofWallStreetandyoucanclearlyseethatheisanexcellentactor然而，莱昂纳多在2016年之前从未获得过奥斯卡奖．但这并不意味着他的电影并不令人惊讶．我只需要提到泰坦尼克号和华尔街之狼，你就会清楚地看到他是一名优秀的演员．可知会在这篇文章中提到莱昂纳多因为他是一个好演员，但直到2016年才获得奥斯卡奖；故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段I'mafraidsomeonemaywronglyapprehendmymeaning．IamnotsayingthatthosewhowinAcademyAwardsarenottalentedpeople恐怕有人误解了我的意思，我不是说那些获得奥斯卡奖的人不是天才；可知意为理解；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Solet'snotjudgeanactororactressjustbasedonwhatcritics（评论家）say．Ifyouwanttoknowhowgoodanactororactressreallyis，goandwatchthefilmheorshestarsin如果你想知道一个男演员或女演员到底有多好，就去看他或她主演的电影吧．可知在作者看来，判断演员的最佳方式是看他的表演；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们不要仅仅根据影评人（评论家）的话来评判一个男演员或女演员，应该根据他的表演来判定．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了筷子的使用历史以及其发展历史。1.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍筷子的使用历史以及其发展历史，由此可知，此类文章最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段Thereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks,butbetterkeepsomerulesinmindwhileeatingwiththem.以及该段内容可知，此段主要介绍了筷子的传统使用规则。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerflexibility(灵活性)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterwritingandbrushpainting.据说使用筷子可以提高一个人的记忆力，增加手指的灵活性，可以在学习和提高技能，如汉字书写和毛笔绘画中很有用。由此推断，作者可能会同意“中国的毛笔画学习者可以从使用筷子中受益”。故选D。7.【答案】第8页，共12页【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】一项新的研究发现使用健康追踪器可能无助于减肥，定期健康咨询有助于减肥。1.细节理解题。根据第二段末Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthconsultationwithexpertsforbestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthconsultation.可知，两队都要咨询专家。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtodealwithAmerica'sobesity.可知，处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第四段Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts...Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroupsshowedgreatimprovementsinfitness...可知实验总共进行了6+18=24个月。故选A。4.推理判断题。结合第四段实验结果However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.可知，进行健康咨询的小组减肥效果更为明显，故选B。11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】1-5CAEFB1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Thepeopletheymeetfeelimportantandspecial，sotheyreturnthefavorbywantingtobetheirfriends他们遇到的人觉得自己很重要，很特别，所以他们想要成为他们的朋友作为回报"．可知此处应填"这是一项伟大的技能，下面是如何发展它"．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据前文"Inaconversation，askpeopleaboutthingstheyareinterestedinortheiropinionsonsomething向人们询问他们感兴趣的事情或者他们对某事的看法"．可知此处应填"评论他们"．故选A．3．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Watchyourbodylanguage注意你的肢体语言"．可知此处应填"你的身体就像你的嘴一样发出信息"．故选E．4．F．推理判断题．根据下文"Isithardtopictureyourselfwalkingdownthehallhandingoutpraisetoeveryone你很难想象自己走在大厅里，对每个人都给予表扬吗"．可知此处应填"说一些善意和真实的事情"．故选F．5．B．推理判断题．根据前文"you'dfeelmorefakethanathree-dollarbill!Butnodoubttherearelittlethingsyounoticeandadmireaboutthepeoplearoundyou你会觉得自己比一张三美元钞票还要假!但毫无疑问，你会注意到周围人的一些细微之处，并对他们赞赏有加"．可知此处应填"只要明确你喜欢什么"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成为每个人都想要的朋友．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】C第9页，共12页【解析】1-20BDCACDABCDADADACBACC1．B．形容词的辨析，special特别的，wrong错误的，familiar熟悉的，common普通的，我认为说"不"没有什么错的，故答案为B．2．D．介词的辨析，此处指我的孩子把我认为是阻碍她和乐趣的中间物，使用as"作为"，故答案为D．3．C．形容词的辨析，popular受欢迎的，scientific科学的，secret秘密的，secure安全的，所以我想出一个秘密的实验，故答案为C．4．A．短语的辨析，Ofcourse当然，Beforelong不久之后，Aboveall最重要的是，Inreturn作为回报，当然我有自己的规则，故答案为A．5．C．动词的辨析，appreciated欣赏，prepared准备，started开始，reminded提醒，我开始说YES的一周，故答案为C．6．D．名词的辨析，trick诡计，hobby兴趣，custom习俗，habit习惯，但很快就发现我一直拒绝的习惯长存在我脑海里，故答案为D．7．A．短语的辨析，pickup捡起，接送，turnup出现，setoff出发，dressup盛装打扮，我去接我六岁的女儿，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，watchedfor小心，askedfor请求，searchedfor寻找，staredat盯着，她在附近的小摊上想要冰淇淋，故答案为B．9．C．动名词的辨析，inspecting检查，stopping停止，thinking想，changing改变，我没有思考就想拒绝，故答案为C．10．D．动词的辨析，refused拒绝，promised承诺，laughed笑，agreed同意，此处指我同意了，故答案为D．11．A．代词的辨析，根据语境女儿一定是感觉到什么，因此使用something，故答案为A．12．D．动词的辨析，prefer更喜欢，admire欣赏，consult咨询，watch观看，她一走进房子就问我能否看电视，故答案为D．13．A．动词的辨析，limit限制，devote贡献，balance平衡，decrease减少，我只限制她看一集，故答案为A．14．D．名词的辨析，thanks感谢，apology道歉，permission允许，complaint抱怨，然后她就毫无抱怨地关掉电视，故答案为D．15．A．副词的辨析，obviously显然，faithfully忠诚地，hopefully有希望地，luckily幸运地，这很明显是我女儿生活中所想要的，故答案为A．16．C．形容词的辨析，frustrated令人沮丧的，curious好奇的，shocked震惊的，disappointed失望的，我很震惊我以前一直拒绝她的要求，故答案为C．17．B．副词的辨析，but但是，so所以，yet然而，still仍然，前后句子构成因果关系，故答案为B．18．A．形容词的辨析，extreme极度的，fierce激烈的，sensitive敏感的，similar相似的，那个星期我的女儿也没有要求一些荒谬的或极端的，故答案为A．19．C．上下文的理解，对女儿的请求说YES也能减缓一位父母的负担，让父母放松一下，因此使用parent，故答案为C．20．C．名词的辨析，support支持，benefit利益，opportunities机会，advantages优势，同时也给我们联系的新的机会，故答案为C．短文主要讲了作者尝试一种新的方式对女儿的请求说YES，后来作者发现这样不仅能让女儿自由成长，而且也能减轻父母的负担．本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，
分析
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每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．36.【答案】第10页，共12页【小题1】their【小题2】given【小题3】leaves【小题4】in【小题5】a【小题6】depending【小题7】but【小题8】which【小题9】harmful【小题10】hasbecome【解析】1．their，考查形容词性物主代词．放在名词前面，指代animals，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their．2．given，考查过去分词，句子主语和之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．故填given．3．leaves，考查名词的数，leaf为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类，故填leaves．4．in，考查介词，表示"在花园里"，故填介词in．5．a，考查冠词，泛指一种，所以用不定冠词，故填a．6．depending，考查现在分词，句子主语和depend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填depending．7．but，考查连词，根据句意"人类经常吃食物，不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们喜欢它．"，not…but不是…而是，故填but．8．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．9．harmful，考查形容词，beharmfulto对…有害，故填harmful．10．hasbecome，考查时态，inrecentyears和现在完成时态连用，主语为动名词，故填hasbecome．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人和动物各自选择食物的
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，最后作者建议我们要注意饮食健康．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的
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有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】I'mLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChina．I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofanenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet．Mystrengthsareasfollows．Firstofall，inthepastfewyears，I'veparticipatedinvarioussocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience．Besides，myexcellentEnglishandcommunicationskillsmakemefitfortheposition．Mostimportantly，Ithinkitcannotonlyenrichmyknowledgeandexperiencebutalsobenefittheenvironment，soIhavegreatenthusiasmfortheposition．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．IamsureIwon'tletyoudownifaccepted．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!【解析】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChina．I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofanenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet．【高分句型一】Mystrengthsareasfollows．（开头引出话题---写信目的）Firstofall，inthepastfewyears，I'veparticipatedinvarioussocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience．【高分句型二】Besides，myexcellentEnglishandcommunicationskillsmakemefitfortheposition．Mostimportantly，Ithinkitcannotonlyenrichmyknowledgeandexperiencebutalsobenefittheenvironment，soIhave第11页，共12页greatenthusiasmfortheposition．（自我介绍）I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．【高分句型三】IamsureIwon'tletyoudownifaccepted．（希望获准）Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua高分句型：句型一：I'veparticipatedinvarioussocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience．我参加各种各样的社交活动，表现突出，获得了丰富的经验．此处是由"介词in+关系代词which"引导的定语从句，先行词为"socialactivities"，抽象名词表地点，定语从句中句子结构已完整，应该用关系副词"where"引导定语从句，也可换成"inwhich"．句型二：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激．此处是由人称代词"it"形式宾语，连词"if"引导的从句作真正的宾语．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运
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