新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步课件新人教版必修第三册

复习课件新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步课件新人教版必修第三册SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知词汇认知汉译英1.　frontier　n.边境;国界;边远地区 2.　vehicle　n.交通工具;车辆 3.　universe　n.宇宙;天地万物 4.　satellite　n.人造卫星;卫星 5.　launch　vt.&n.发射;发起;上市 6.　orbit　n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知7.　giant　adj.巨大的;伟大的　n.巨人;巨兽;伟人 8.　mankind　n.人类 9.　agency　n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 10.　data　n.[pl.]资料;数据 11.　signal　vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志12.　carryon　继续做,坚持干 13.　onboard　在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 14.　inthehopeofdoingsth　抱着……的希望 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知词汇拓展15.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→　determined　adj.有决心的,意志坚定的 16.leapn.跳跃;剧增;剧变　vi.&vt.跳过;跃过→　leapt/leaped　(过去式)17.transmitvt.&vi.传输;发送→　transmission　n.传输  课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知18.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→　disappointment　n.失望 19.desiren.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望→　desirable　adj.值得拥有的 20.independentadj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.独立地;自立地课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知阅读自测Step1　FastReading一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Para.1　a.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Para.2b.Althoughsomedisastershavehappened,peoplestillcarryontheirspaceexploration.Para.3c.Peoplehavebeenmakingeffortstoexplorespace.Para.4d.Inspiteofdifficulties,scientistsareplanningtocarryoutfurtherstudyandexplorationaboutspace.Para.5e.Thedreamofexploringspacecametrueaftermanyexperiments.答案:Para.1—c;Para.2—e;Para.3—b;Para.4—a;Para.5—d课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知Step2　DetailedReading二、阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Peoplehavebeenlearningmoreaboutspace.(　T　)2.Notallthepeoplethinkitpossibletotraveltospacebeforethemid-20thcentury.(　T　)3.On4October1957,theUSSRsucceededinsendingpeopleintospace.(　F　)4.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.(　F　)课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知5.Voyager1launchedon5September1977stillworksinspace.(　T　)6.AstronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationarefromtheUSSRandAmerica.(　F　)7.Chinasenthumansintospaceindependentlyin2003.(　T　)课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知8.ThelaunchoftheTiangong2spacelabandTianzhou1makesitpossibleforChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(　T　)9.ThefutureexplorationofMarsandJupiterwillhelpusmakeuseoftheresourcesonthem.(　F　)课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知词汇精讲1.【教材原文】However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(Page40)然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。考点determinedadj.有决心的,意志坚定的determinevt.查明;确定;决定bedeterminedtodosth决意做某事withdetermination有决心地课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Adateforthetravelhasyettobedetermined.旅行日期尚在确定。(2)It’syourattitudeandeffortsthatdetermineyoursuccess.决定成功的是你的态度和努力。(3)Heisdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.他决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(4)Withdetermination,anythingispossible.有了决心,一切皆有可能。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用单句语法填空(1)Myfatherwas　determined　(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation. (2)Heisamanof　determination　(determine). (3)Iwasdetermined　towin　(win)thefirstprizeofthecompetition. (4)　Determined　(determine)tomakeabigfortune,manypeoplefloodedintoCaliforniaduringthegoldrush. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知2.【教材原文】On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.(Page40)1957年10月4日,苏联发射了“旅伴一号”并成功绕地球运行。考点launchvt.&n.发射;发起;上市;发行launchvt.&n.(船)下水课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Unmannedspaceshipshavebeenlaunchedintospacesince1957.自1957年起,许多无人飞船已被发射到太空。(2)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopreventpollution.政府发起一场运动阻止污染。(3)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.新型号产品将在七月推出。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步课件新人教版必修第三册同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦~课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用写出launch在句中的含义(1)Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchhisnewbook.　发行　 (2)Thepoliceplantolaunchaninvestigationintothedeal.　发动;开展　 (3)Anewshiphasbeenlaunchedtoday.(使船)下水课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知3.【教材原文】Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.(Page40)随后,苏联把重心放在把人送入太空上,在1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。考点一focuson...集中于……,聚焦于……focus...on/upon集中于……,聚焦于……focusn.中心,集中点课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Youshouldfocusyourmindonthediscussion.你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。(2)Weshouldn’tfocusonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonwhattodonext.我们不应该关注责怪谁而是关注下一步该如何做。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知考点二thefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace,the+序数词(+名词)+动词不定式结构中,其中动词不定式做定语语境领悟Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschool.她总是第一个到校的。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用单句语法填空(1)Shetriedtofocusherattention　on/upon　herwork. (2)Dollywasthefirst　tobeborn　(bear)safelybythistechnology. 单句改错(3)Hewasthelastclimbingthemountainpark.　climbing→toclimb　 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知4.【教材原文】Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(Page41)这些灾难让大家都伤心沮丧,但是对宇宙探索的渴望没有熄灭。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知考点一disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的bedisappointedtodo/at(about,with)sth对(做)某事感到失望bedisappointed(that)+从句对……感到失望disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.使人失望的,令人扫兴的disappointmentn.[U]失望,沮丧　[C]令人失望的人/事课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Themotherwasdisappointedtofindhisson’sgrades.发现了儿子的成绩,妈妈很失望。(2)Ilefttheshop,disappointedwiththebadservice.对商店糟糕的服务非常不满,我离开了。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知(3)I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty.真抱歉让你失望了,可我实在不能参加你的生日聚会了。(4)Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知考点二desiren.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望desirableadj.值得拥有的;值得做的desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth要求……做某事课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Hehasagreatdesireforknowledge.他非常渴望知识。(2)Wealldesirepeaceandhappiness.我们都渴望和平与幸福。(3)Theydesiredtowinthefootballmatch.他们渴望赢得比赛。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知(4)Theprincedesiredhertobehisqueen.王子希望她能成为自己的王后。(5)Theworkerdesiredthathe(should)seethebossatonce.这名工人要求他马上去见老板。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用单句语法填空(1)Thenewsthathefailedtheexamisreally　disappointing　(disappoint). (2)Theywere　disappointed　(disappoint)tofindthemuseumwasclosed. (3)Iwenttohistalkwithgreatinterest,buttomy　disappointment　(disappoint),nothingnewcameforth. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知(4)Ihavetosaywe’redisappointed　with　yourwork. (5)Ihadastrongdesire　tohelp　(help)andcareforthehomeless. (6)Fredfeltboredwiththecampanddesired　togo　(go)backhome. (7)Theydesiredthatthecaptain　(should)give　(give)themadefiniteanswer. (8)Bothsidesconsiderit　desirable　(desire)tothefurtherunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知5.【教材原文】Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,...(Page41)2003年中国成为世界上第三个自主地把人发射到太空的国家,……考点independentlyadv.独立地;自立地independentadj.独立的,自主的beindependentof不依赖……的;独立于……之外的independencen.独立课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知in-是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“否定意义”的前缀。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstourism.这个国家非常依赖其旅游业。(2)Iusedtobedependentonmyparents;nowIamindependentofthem.过去我常常依赖父母;现在我独立了。(3)Mexicogainedindependencein1821.墨西哥于1821年获得独立。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用单句语法填空(1)Norway’seconomyisdependent　on　naturalresources. (2)Studentsshouldaimtobemoreindependentoftheirteachers.课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知(3)Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschoolindependently(depend).(4)In1816,Argentinawon　independence　(independent)fromSpain. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知6.【教材原文】ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(Page41)这标志着中国向打算未来建立空间站的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 又迈进了一步。考点signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知signal一般指信号,暗号;sign一般指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志,意为手势、迹象、标志等;mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标记、记号等;symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Aredlightisasignalofdanger.红灯是危险信号。(2)Sheputherfingertoherlipsasasigntobequiet.她把手指放在嘴唇上示意安静。(3)Pleasemakeamarkwhereyoudon’tunderstand.请在你不懂的地方做个标记。(4)Manypeoplethinkthatgreenisasymbolofpeace.很多人认为绿色是和平的象征。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用选词填空(signal/sign/mark/symbol)(1)Thesportsmenareallready,waitingforthesignaltostartrunning.(2)Redisa　symbol　ofgoodluckinmanycultures. (3)Don’tyouseethe　sign　“Keepoffthegrass”? (4)Astopsignfelldown,leavinga　mark　ontheground. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知句型剖析1.【教材原文】Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(Page41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知句法分析This/That/Itisbecause...是一个常用句型,because后面引导表语从句,表示原因。This/That/Itiswhy...后面接造成的结果,意为“这就是/那就是……的原因”。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Myroommateisthinnerthanbefore.That’sbecausesheisonadiet.我的室友比以前瘦了。那是因为她在节食。(2)Imetwithanoldfriendonthewayandthat’swhyIwaslate.我在路上碰到一个老朋友,因此我迟到了。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用选词填空(because/why)(1)Shedidn’tcatchthebus.That’s　because　shegotuplate. (2)Hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.That’s　why　hehaslungcancer. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知句型转换(3)ThereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromclasswasthathewasill.→Tomwasill,　that　　was　　why　hewasabsentfromclass. →Tomwasabsentfromclass,　that　was　because　hewasill. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知2.【教材原文】Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(Page41)尽管困难重重,科学家期望未来的发现将不仅使我们了解宇宙是如何形成的,而且还会帮助我们在未来更好地生存。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知句法分析本句是个复合句,hope后面是省略that的宾语从句,其中notonly...butalso连接的是并列谓语;howtheuniversebegan中how引导的从句做understand的宾语。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知语境领悟(1)Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoon.我认为今天下午天会放晴。(2)Doyouknowhowhecamehere?你知道他是怎么来这儿的吗?(3)Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhishomeworkbyhimself.这取决于他是否能够独立完成作业。课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知学以致用单句语法填空(1)Sheaskedme　if/whether　Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t. (2)Ihear　that　hewillattendmybirthdayparty. (3)Iwondered　how　theycompletedthetaskinsuchashorttime. 课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步课件新人教版必修第三册结束语课堂•重难突破课前•基础认知