美国性教育课程展示(精品)

SexandYouAguidetosexual,physical,emotionalandmentalhealthforwomenClassroomrulesClassroomRulesRespecteachother!Thisisasafespace.Noone’sprivateinformationleavestheroom!Askquestions!Unlikemyotherclasses,tonightyouCANspeakChineseifyouareconfused,andyouCANuseyourdictionary.                                                                                                                                  Sexualeducationinschools…ThisclassWILL:1.Helpyourlearnabouthowyourownbodyworks2.Teachyouthebasicsaboutsex,sexuallytransmitteddiseasesandpregnancy,andphysicalandemotionalhealth3.Giveyoutheinformationtomakesmartdecisionsandtheconfidenceyouneedtoknowit’syourrighttomakethosedecisions4.AnsweranyspecificquestionsyoumighthaveaboutsexandyourbodyThisclassWON’T:1.Makeyouanexpert2.Makedecisionsaboutwhatisrightandwrongforyoupersonally3.AdvocatesexualactivityasagoodideaforeveryoneinallsituationsSo,canwetalkaboutsexnowplease?Notyet!ThereareSIXthingsyouneedtoDOforyourselfbeforeyoucanbeinahealthysexualrelationship.OK,Iamconfused!WhatdoIneedtoknow?NumberOne:Youneedtotakecareofyourphysicalbody.LiveHappily.EatHealthy.HowdoIknowwhattoeat?Whatisgoodformybody?FindabalanceEatmore:1.Freshfruits2.Rawvegetables3.Grains,especiallywholewheat4.Protein,liketofu5.Milk&yogurt6.FreshfishStayawayfromfoodslike:ChipsCookiesCandySodaOilsandfatsProcessedfoodsFastfoodToomuchredmeatSaltandMSGDrinklotsofwater!Trytoget8servingsofwatereverydayRemember,thefoodyouputinyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourskin,yourhair,thestrengthofyourbones,andhowhealthyyouare!HealthyExercisingHabitsAmountofHealthyExercise(练习)Trytoget30to60minutesofgoodphysicalexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycanbeanythingyouenjoy!Trydancingwithyourfriends,doingyoga,running,playingsportslikebasketballorsoccer,orgoingonlongwalks(atagoodspeed.)Makephysicalactivityaregularpartofyourroutine,whetherit’sfirstthinginthemorning,orbeforeyougotobedatnight.HaveFun!!!Chooseactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatyoucandoregularly.(Don’tdosomethingyouhate!Itwon’tlast.)Youdon’thavetohavemoneytoworkout!Youcanworkoutanywhere:thepark,thetrack,yourdormroom,adanceclub,orafieldoutside.Don’tfeellikeyouneedtobuyagymmembership.Listentomusic.Haveanexercisebuddywhowillhelpencourageyou.Workoutwhenyouaresad.Scientificstudiesshowthatexercisecanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelmorepositive!Eatingdisorders:TheUGLYsideofbeingskinnyDonatellaVersace,thefamousfashiondesignerDonatella’sdaughterwhoisnowinthehospitalforanorexiaManypeoplearesodesperatetoloseweightandbeskinnythattheydevelopeatingdisorders(饮食失调),likeanorexiaorbulimia.Anorexicsdrasticallylimittheirfoodintake,tothepointofstarvingthemselves.Andbulimicseatandthenthrowup.Thegirlsgetskinny,butatwhatcosttotheirbodies?Howskinnyisskinnyenough?Whatbulimiacandotohealthy,whiteteethAnorexicscanfacelossofhairontheirheads,lossofteeth,lowmetabolism,heartattacks,finehairalloverbody,prematureaging,constipation,blindness,infertility,lackofsexualdesire,andmore,nottomentionDEATH!ThisisAnaCarolinaRestonamodelfromBrazil.SheDIEDinDecemberfromanorexia.Shewasonly21yearsold!Atthetimeofherdeath,shewas1.74meterstallandweighedonly40kilograms.Wouldyouratherbeher….…orher?(Thewomaninthepictureweighsonly48pounds.Thatisabout22kilograms.)Really…whodoyouthinkishappier?Realwomencanbesmart,beautiful,andsuccessfulWITHOUTbeingasizefour!Ifyouhaveafriendwhoisstrugglingwithherbodyimage(外形、体貌形象、形象),makesureyoumakeanefforttotellhersheisbeautifuljustassheis.Beautycomesinallshapes,sizes,andcolors.So,what’sthepoint?Justbeyourself,nomatterwhothatis!Also,rememberthatitisimportanttogetregularphysicalcheck-upswithyourdoctor.Youshoulddothiseveryyear,especiallyonceyoubecomesexuallyactive,evenifyoufeelhealthy.Ok,Iknowhowtokeepmybodyhealthy.What’snext?NumberTwo:Youneedtotakecareofyourmentalhealth(心理健康)!Happy?Sad?Angry?Howdoyoufeeltoday?Anyonecanbesad.NOONEishappyallthetime!Emotions(情感)likethisarenormal.It’sverynormaltohavedayswhereyouareveryhappyanddayswhereyouaresadanddepressed(抑郁症.)Almostallhumansfeelthisway,regardlessofageorsexorrace.Youshouldonlyworryaboutyourselforafriendifthedaysofsadnessanddepressionstarttooutnumberthegooddays.Ifyouseethispatterninyourlife,trymakingsomechanges,likefindingnewfriends,startingtoplayasport,gettingahobby,gettingasmallpet,devotingyourselftoyourstudies,etc.Talktoyourfriendsaboutyourdepressionandaskthepeopleyoutrustforadvice.SUICIDE(自杀)PREVENTIONWhatifI’mnotjustalittlesad…butreallysad?Whyshouldwetalkaboutsuicide?Idon’tknowanyonewhoisthinkingaboutcommittingsuicide!Realitycheck!Collegeyearscanbedepressingformanystudentsastheydealwiththepressuresoflife,findingajob,findingapartner,andlearningtobethemselves.Manystudentshavesuicidalthoughtsatthisage.HowcanItellifsomeoneIknowisthinkingaboutcommittingsuicide?WarningSignsConditionsassociatedwithincreasedriskofsuicideDeathorterminalillnessofrelativeorfriend.Divorce,separation,brokenrelationship,stressonfamily.Lossofhealth(realorimaginary).Lossofjob,home,money,status,self-esteem,personalsecurity.Alcoholordrugabuse.Depression.(Depressionthatseemstoquicklydisappearfornoapparentreasoniscauseforconcern.Itismoreaconcernifthedepressionseemstolastforlongperiodsoftime.)Eventhefamousactress,HalleBerry,recentlyadmittedsheoncetriedtocommitsuicide.So,whatshouldIdoifIknowsomeonewhoissuicidal?GivethepersonhelpRIGHTAWAY!Neverleavethemalone.Makesurethesuicidalpersonknowsyoucareabouthimorherandwanttohelp.Listentotheperson!AskquestionsandreallylistentotheanswersGetadvicefromsomeoneolderandmorequalifiedtohelptheperson.Neverkeepitasecret!Tellsomeoneinapositionofauthoritybeforeit’stoolate!Ok,nowweknowhowtotakecareofourphysicalbodiesandhowtotakecareofourmentalhealth.What’snext?NumberThree:YouneedtounderstandyourRIGHTtoyourownbody.NopersonhastherighttomakedecisionsaboutyourbodybutYOU.Thismeansdecidingwhoyouaresexuallyactivewith,whoyouallowtotouchyou,andhowyouallowthemtotouchyou.ThechoiceisALWAYSyours,everysingletime!Consensualsex(双方自愿的性交)vs.Rape(强奸)YOURbody=YourchoiceItisoftheutmostimportancethatyourealizenomatterhowmanytimesyou’vehadsexbefore,whoyourpartneris,howyouaredressed,orhowyoubehaveinpublicorinprivate,itisALWAYSyourrighttosaynotosex.Noone,notevenyourhusband,canforceyoutohavesex.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyhavedoneforyou,boughtforyou,orsaidtoyou.IfyousayNO,andyourpartnerscontinues,thatisRAPE,andyoushouldseekhelpfromamedicaldoctorandalegalinstitutionIMMEDIATELY.Remember,youcansayNOatanytime.Itisalwaysyourrighttochangeyourmind.ItisYOURbody.Neverforgetthat!Apartnerwholovesyouwillrespectyourbodyandwillnothurtyou.Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowhasbeenavictimtorape,tryhttp://www.rainn.orgformanyresourcesandhelpfullinks.Ifyoudresslikethis…YoucanstillsayNO!                                                            Ifyouactlikethis….YoucanstillsayNO!Ifyoulovehimorheisyourboyfriendorevenyourhusband…YoucanstillsayNO!Whatif…..ImagineyouhaveaboyfriendatanothercollegeinChengdu.LasttimehecametoChongqing,youhadsex.Whenhecomesbackagain,heexpectssex.Youtellhimyouhavedecidedyouarenotreadyforitandwanttowait.Hetellsyouthatisnotokaysinceyou’vealreadydoneitonce,andproceedstohavesexwithyouanyway.He’syourboyfriend,andyoulovehim.Isthissexorrape?NumberFour:YouneedtoknowthatyouDESERVEapersonwhotreatsyouwellphysicallyandemotionally.Whatdoesthatmean?1.Thatmeansyourpartnerneverhurtsyouphysicallyinanyway.(Thisiscalleddomesticabuse,家庭虐待)2.Thatmeansthatyourpartnerdoesnottrytomakeyoufeelstupidorinsignificantbysayingmeanthingstoyouoraboutyoutootherpeople.(Thisiscalledverbalabuseoremotionalabuse.)Notleavingaphysicallyabusiverelationshipcouldmeanyoumightenduplikethis,orworse!Nomatterhowmuchyoulovesomeone,youshouldNEVERallowthemtohityou.Iftheyhurtyouphysically,youshouldleavetherelationshipwhileyoucan.REMEMBER:ITISNEVERYOURFAULT.Ifyourpartnerdoesn’thityoubutisverballyinsultingyouorbelittlingyou,it’stimetoleave.Thingswon’tgetbetter,onlyworse.Makeadecisiontokeepyourselfsafeandhealthy:LEAVE.NumberFive:Youneedtohaveotheroutletsinyourlifebesidesyourpartner.Whatdoesthatmean?Thatmeansyouhaveotherthingsyouenjoydoing,friendsthatmakeyouhappy,ajobyouloveorahobbyyoulike,aphysicaloutletlikesportsorexercise,andthingsthatareimportanttoyoubesidesyourpartner.WaitingforPrinceCharming?Youshouldn’t!Why?BecauseNOONEcanmakeyouhappybutYOURSELF!Youshouldneverexpectaromanticrelationshiptosolveyourproblemsormakelifewonderful!Thingsaremorecomplicatedthanthat.NumberSix:Understandthatsexualityisaverypersonalthingandsomepeoplefeeldifferentlyaboutitthanothers.HomosexualityIshomosexualityadiseaseorsomethingpeoplecanchange?Asof2001,socialsciencesnowsayhomosexualityisNOTadisease,andChinagotridofitslawsagainsthomosexualityin1997.Althoughthereisdisagreement,mostscientistsandbiologistssaythatbeinggayisNOTachoice.Itispartofwhothatpersonisgenetically,justliketheirheightandtheirhaircolor.WhataboutgaypeopleinChina?ItissaidnowthatChinesegayshavemovedintoalegalandsocialenvironmentoftendescribedasthe"threeno's"–"noapproval,nodisapproval,andnopromotion".AsChinesestudents,howdoyouthinkyouwouldfeelifyouweregay?Wouldyouwanttobeaccepted?Doyouthinkyourfriendswouldstillloveyou?Accordingtoresearchers,probably80%ofChinesehomosexualsstillenterheterosexualmarriagestokeeptheirfamilieshappy.Whataretheirliveslike?Imagineyourbestfriend.Now,imagineheorshetoldyouthattheyweregay.Wouldthischangehowyoufeelabouthimorher?Wouldyouwanthimorhertobeabletobehappyandbewiththepersontheywant?Ormarrysomeoneelseoutofobligation?Alright,weknowtokeepourselvessafe,healthy,andhappy.Nowarewereadytohavesex?YouareNOTreadyforsexif:Youdonottrustyourpartner.Yourpartnerisatallviolent,emotionallyorphysically.YoudonothaveprotectionagainstpregnancyorSTDs,orareembarrassedtogogetprotection.Youdon’tunderstandthepotentialconsequencesofyouractions(i.e.pregnancy,diseases,emotionalissues,etc.)Youcan’ttalktoyourpartneraboutdiseasesorbirthcontrol.Youarenot100%sureyouwanttohavesex.Let’stalkaboutit…Whatwouldyouadviseafriendtodoif…1.Shewasnotreadytohavesexanddidn’tknowhowtosay“no”….?2.Shewantstohavesexbutisnotcomfortabletalkingtoherpartneraboutit….?3.Herpartnerwon’tuseacondom…?4.Shehashadsexalreadybutnowrealizesitwastoosoonanddoesn’twanttohavesexagain…?YouAREreadytohavesexif:Youhaveapartneryoutrustwhotreatsyouwellphysicallyandemotionally.YouhaveboughtprotectionagainstpregnancyANDsexuallytransmitteddiseases(i.e.condomsandbirthcontrol.)Youunderstandthepotentialconsequencesofyouractionsandarestillwillingtohavesex.Youaresureyouwantto!Youhavegivenyourselftimetothinkandhavetalkedtosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourdecision.Okay…readytogo?StepOneUnderstandingyourbodyThefirststepisalwaysthehardest...Let’sstartuptop….Withthebreasts(乳房)…YourbreastsYourbreastsstarttodevelopatpuberty,around13formostgirls,butearlierorlaterisnormal.Thesizeofawoman’sbreastshaveNOTHINGtodowithhowsexuallyactivesheis.Itisgenetic,justlikehowtallsheisorwhatcoloreyesshehas.Itisnormalforwomentohavebreaststhataredifferentsizesandshapesthanotherwomen.Youmaynoticeyourbreastsbecometenderrightbeforeyourperiod.Ifitisnottimeforyourperiodandyouhavebeensexuallyactiveandhavesorebreasts,youshouldtakeapregnancytest.Untilyoubecomepregnantorbeginnursingyourchild,youshouldnotnoticeanyfluidcomingoutofyournipples.Ifyoudo,youshouldseeyourdoctor.Youshouldcheckyourbreastsonceamonth.Ifyoufindanythingthatseemssuspicious,seeadoctorrightaway!Okay,ontothemorecomplicatedstuff!FemaleReproductiveSystem子宫阴道肛门子宫阴道卵巢Formostgirls,periods(月经)beginaroundage13,butanywherefrom9-18isnormal.Everymonth,yourovaries(卵巢)produceoneegg(卵子).Iftheeggisnotfertilized,theeggandthecontentsoftheuterusareflushedoutbyyourbody.Thisiswhyyouhaveaperiod.Butwhatabouttheboys?MaleReproductiveSystem阴茎睾丸Spermiswhatthemalecontributestothefemaleegginordertocreateababy.Spermisreleasedfromthepenisduringejaculation(射精.)Duringsexualarousal(excitement),bloodflowsintothepenisandmakesithardorerect.Youcanthensaythatthemanhasanerection.Duringsex,whenthemanreachesahighlevelofexcitement,ejaculation(射精)occurs.Whenthishappens,theman’sspermenter’sthewoman’sbody.So,sex….meanswhatexactly?Masturbation(手淫（自慰）)isdefinedasstimulationofone’sowngenitalorgans.Oralsex(口交)isdefinedasoralstimulationofthepenisorthevaginabyapartner.Sexualintercourse(阴道性交)isdefinedasintercoursebetweentwohumansinvolvingthepenetrationofthevaginabythepenisortheanusbythepenis.Butismasturbation(手淫（自慰)okay?Accordingtosomehealthcareprovidersmasturbationallowsahealthywaytoexpress&exploreyoursexualityandtoreleasesexualtensionwithoutalltheassociatedrisksofsexualintercourse,likediseasesandpregnancy.Healthprofessionalsgenerallyagreethatthisprivatetouchingisanatural,normalmodeofself-explorationandsexualexpression.Wanttoknowmore?CheckoutSo,whataboutoralsex(口交)?OralsexissaferthansexualintercourseinthatyoucannotgetpregnantBUTyoucanstillcontractSTDsthroughoralsex,includingHIV/AIDS.Manygirlsalsofeelthesameemotionalissuesaccompanyoralsexthataccompanysexualintercourse.Forastepbystephowtoforfirsttimesex,try..http://www.scarleteen.com/sexuality/firsttime.htmlWorriedaboutthefirsttime?So,babiescomefrom.…whereexactly?Conceptioncanonlyoccurinsideawoman’sbody.Duringsexualintercourse,amanejaculates(射精),andhisspermenterthewoman’sbody.Ifthewomanisovulating(ifshehasanegg(卵子)atthetime,)shecanbecomepregnant.Theeggandthespermunitetobecomeazygote,andthezygoteisimplantedinthewallofthewoman’suterus(子宫).Thebodyhaseverythingthebabyneedstogrowandbenurturedforninemonths.Ifaspermcellfindstheegganduniteswithit,azygoteisformed.                           Thezygotegrowsanddivides.Itmovesdownthefallopiantubestowardstheuterus.Itisthenimplantedinthewalloftheuterus,wherethebabywillgrowanddevelop.Illustration:DevelopmentofEmbryo                                                            4weeks5weeks6weeks7weeks8weeksAfetus(胎儿)at5-6monthsApregnancyat9months,justbeforedeliveryConceptionandbirthslidesfromMagnusHirschfeldArchiveforSexologyAndninemonthslater…                                Apregnantwomanshouldnotsmokeordrinkalcohol,becausethiscouldharmherbaby.Sheshouldalsotrytobeashealthyaspossible:getlotsofsleep,eatwell,andexerciseregularlyasfit.REMEMBERStepTwoProtectingyourselfWhatarethepotentialdangerstobeingsexuallyactive?SEXUALLYTRANSMITTEDDISEASES(AlsocalledSTDs)性传播疾病IntroductionSexuallytransmitteddisease(STDs)areamongthemostcommoninfectiousdiseasesintheworldandhavebeenresponsiblefordevastatingepidemicsthatkilledmillionsofpeople.IntheU.S.alone,theyaffectmorethan13millionmenandwomeneachyear.STD’saffectmenandwomenofallbackgroundsandeconomiclevels.TheincidenceofSTDsarerising,inpartbecausepeoplearemorelikelytohavemultiplesexpartners.ComplicationsofSTDsInfertility(theinabilitytohaveachild).Cancerofcervix,vagina,anusandpenis.STDscanbepassedfrommothertobaby.PainfulsymptomsPossibledeath**Remember,inmostcases,thesecomplicationscanbeavoidedifyouseeadoctorfortreatmentsoonenough.CommonSTDsSyphilisGenitalHerpesGenitalWarts/HPVGonorrheaChlamydiaTrichomoniasisPossiblesymptomsofSTDsItching,burning,orpaininthegenitalregionPainduringurinationAbnormalgenitaldischargeGrowthsorblistersonthepenisandvaginaAbdominalpainorbleedingSkinrashes,fevers,andheadachesIfyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,youshouldseeadoctorimmediately.Don’twait!PicturesthatillustratethepossiblesymptomsofSTDsinthegenitalregionPrimarySyphilisSyphilisonapenisSyphilisonavagina                                                                           SecondarySyphilisArashonthehandsfromsyphilisSecondarySyphilisArashonthefeetandbodyfromsyphilisSecondarySyphilisHairlossfromsyphilisMouthsoresfromsyphilisTertiarySyphilisHerpesHerpesblistersonapenisHerpesHerpesblistersonapenisHerpesHerpesblistersonavaginaHerpesHerpesblistersonanelbowGenitalWartsGenitalwartsonapenisGenitalWartsWartsinthegenitalregionGONORRHEADischargefromapenisofamanwithgonorrheaGonorrheaAgonorrheainfectionoftheeyeRemember:AnyoftheseSTDscanbeasymptomatic,meaningyouhaveNOsymptomsatall.Youcanfeelperfectlyhealthyandstillhaveadisease.TheONLYwaytoknowforsureifyouarediseasefreeistogetTESTED!Let’stalkaboutthebigone…HIV/AIDSHumanImmunodeficienyVirusAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome爱滋病WhyshouldIcare?Idon’tknowanyonewithHIV.REALITYCHECK!HIV&AIDSThereare39millionpeopleworldwideinfectedwithHIV/AIDS(estimated33-46million)HIV/AIDSrealitycheck….Anestimated4.1million[3.4million–6.2million]becamenewlyinfectedwithHIVin2006Anestimated2.8million[2.4million–3.3million]losttheirlivestoAIDSin2006HIV/AIDSrealitycheck….Ithasspreadto31of34provincesinChinaThenumberisgrowingeveryyear85%ofthoseinfecteddonotknowForacountryasbigasChina,anAIDSexplosionwouldhaveseriouseconomic,political,andsocialconsequencesfortheentireworld.NationalPoliticalRecognitionChinesePresidentHuJintao(2nd,L)hascordialhandshakeswithAIDSpatientsinaBeijinghospitalinspiringthemwith"perseveranceinmedicaltreatmentandincreasedconfidenceforanearlyrecovery"Nov.30,2004.(People’sDailyOnline)NationalCelebrityRecognitionChinesebasketballstarandHoustonRocketscenterYaoMing(L)wipestearsforaChineseAIDSorphanZhangYunduringanHIV/AIDSawarenesseventattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingJuly17,2005.YaoreturnedtoChinatotakepartintheNBA'BasketballwithoutBorders'outreachevent.[Reuters]  Therealitycheckcontinues….HowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutHIV&AIDS?TrueorFalse?HIVandAIDSarethesamething.TrueorFalse?False.HIVisthevirusthatcausesAIDS.ApersoncanbeHIV+andnothaveAIDS.TrueorFalse?ThereisnocureforHIV..TrueorFalse?True.Currently,thereisNOcure.However,thereismedicinethatcanreducethesymptoms.WithpropermedicalcareapersonwithHIVcanstilllivealong,fulllife.TrueorFalse?ApersonwithHIVcansometimesliveupto17yearswithnovisiblesymptoms.TrueorFalse?True.However,ifyoudonotknowyouhaveit,youmaynotbetakingpropercareofyourself.Andyourisktransmittingittoothers.                                ThefamousAmericanbasketballstar,MagicJohnson,foundouthehadthevirusthatcausesAIDSin1991.Hesoughtmedicalattentionimmediately,andheisstillaliveandwelltoday,16yearslater.HecontinuestravelingandpromotingHIV/AIDSeducation.OnewaytodecreasetheriskofHIVistohave‘safesex’安全的性.Thismeans:WearingyourclothesUsingacondom避孕套OnlyhavingsexwithonepersonTakingbirthcontrolpills避孕药OnewaytodecreasetheriskofHIVistohave‘safesex’.Thismeans:Usingacondom避孕套*Butremember,havingmultiplepartnersincreasesyourrisk*HowmanypeopleintheworldhavediedfromAIDS?5millionpeople15millionpeople25millionpeopleHowmanypeopleintheworldhavediedfromAIDS?25millionpeopleWhichregionofChinahasthehighestnumberofHIVcases?Eastern(Hebei,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong)Western(Yunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Xinjiang)Southeastern(Guangdong,Fujian,Jiangxi,Hunan)WhichregionofChinahasthehighestnumberofHIVcases?Western(Yunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Xinjiang)TrueorFalseYoucantellbylookingatsomeoneiftheyhaveHIVorAIDS.False!Peoplecanlookhealthyformanyyearswiththevirus.Thereisnowaytotellbylookingatpeopleiftheydoordonothavethedisease.ThefamousAmericanmoviestar,RockHudson,contractedHIVanddiedofAIDSin1985.HIV&AIDSGetinformed.Don’ttrustgossipfromotherpeoplewhenitcomestoHIV/AIDS.Dotheworktoeducateyourself.Yourlifeisworthit!Buthowdoyoudothat?Bestresourcesontheweb…WhereshouldIlookonline?http://www.who.int/hiv/en/http://www.avert.orghttp://www.mtv.com/thinkmtv/sexual_healthhttp://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/2006GlobalReport/default.aspGetInformed..Let’stalktransmission传送RiskofTransmissionNORisk**withinfectedpersons1.Mothertochildthroughbirthorbreastmilk(Med)*2.Bloodtransfusions&organtransplants(High)3.Sharingneedles=drugusers,patientsinahospital(High)Acupuncture针刺,tattoos文身,piercings刺入(Low)4.Unprotectedsex=notusingcondoms(High)5.Protectedsex=usingcondoms(Low~correctuse,nobreakage)6.OralSex口交(Low~cutinmouth)RiskofTransmissionNORiskHuggingKissingShakinghandsInsectbitessharingchopsticks,forks,spoons,knivesSharingaswimmingpoolortoiletTearsCoughingorsneezingWhynot______???Insectbites~TheHIVvirusdoesnotsurvivelongandisnotabletomultiplyinmosquitoes蚊子.IfamosquitofeedsonanHIV-infectedhuman,thevirusistreatedlikefoodanddigested消化alongwiththebloodmeal.TheinsectdoesnotbecomeinfectedandthereforecannottransmitHIVtothenexthumanitfeedsonorbites.Hugging,shakinghands~becausenosexualfluids性的液orblood血aretransmittedKissing,sneezing,coughing,sharingeatingutensils~saliva口水,cancontainonlytraceamountsofHIVvirusandisthereforeunabletotransmitvirusToiletseatorswimmingpool~urine尿,feces粪便anddeadskin坏死的皮肤donotcarryth