新视野英语教程book2Unit1textA

Leading-inQuestion1.SpeakingofAmericanculture,whatcomesintoyourmind?High-techHigh-techHigh-techHigh-techHigh-techHigh-techHigh-techHigh-techLeading-inQuestion2.What’syourfavoritefastfoodrestaurant?KFC;McDonald’s;PizzaHut;DairyQueen;Dico’s3.WhydoyouthinkmanyChinesepeopleliketogotoMcDonald’sorKFC?thefoodisservedfast;thefoodistastyandclean;theenvironmentiscleanandcomfortableWarm-upVideoMcDonald’sisgettingmoreandmorepopularinthewholeworld.Besidesthetastyfoodandcomfortableenvironment,commercialsworksalot.KeyWordsandPhrasesfrysoutherngoldenarchdangerdestroydamageearthquakeresidentpubliclocationinspectorstructureaffordamountclaimactuallydenylocalexplanationregisterabandonpeaceboardteardownindangerofagreewithlineofthinking/thoughtaffordtodoclosedownhavenothingtodowithmakesensestop…fromevensotakeawayProperNamesMcDonald’sCaliforniaDowneyGoldenarchesIllinoisDickMcDonaldMacMcDonaldNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesGettingthemessageAnswerthefollowingquestionswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.WhydoesMcDonald’swanttoteardowntherestaurant?2.WhydosomepeoplewanttosavethefirstMcDonald’s?3.Accordingtothehistorians,whatisMcDonald’srealpurposetoteardowntherestaurant?4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle.Becausethebuildingwasdamagedinanearthquakeandtherestaurantwaslosingmoney.BecausetheyhavegoodmemoriesofthatoriginalMcDonald’s.TheybelievethatMcDonald’srealpurposeistorewritethehistory.HispurposeistotellthestoryofthefirstMcDonald’sandshowpeople’sdifferentattitudetowardtherestaurant.Partone:(Para.1-_)thehistoryofMcDonald’sandrelatedbackgroundParttwo:(Para.__-__)thedifferentopinionsheldbytheDowneypeopleandtheMcDonald’smanagersandtheirreasonsPartthree:(Para.__-12)thefinalsituationoftheMcDonald’srestaurantandpeople’shope341011TextReadingTheFirstMcDonald'sRestaurant1.EventhoughthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantsoldonlyhamburgersandFrenchfries,itstillbecameaculturalsymbol.Now,intheSouthernCaliforniacityofDowney,peoplearetryingtosavethefirstMcDonald'srestaurantinhistory.McDonald's,though,saysthebuildingshouldbetorndown.TextReading2.Builtin1953,therestaurantinDowney,California,istheoldestofalltheGoldenArchesinAmerica,andhastheearliestMcDonald'sbuildingdesign. 3.ManypeoplehavegoodmemoriesofthatoldMcDonald's.Thesepeopleareangrythatthebuildingisnowindangerofbeingdestroyed,alongwiththeirmemories.TextReading4.McDonald'sexplainsthatthebuildingwasdamagedinanearthquake,andthereforeneedstobetorndown.ManypeopleinthetownofDowneydon'tagreewiththislineofthinking,though.5.Onewomansays,"Ithinkit'sterrible.Theyareusingtheearthquakeasanexcuse.It'sabiglie."TextReading6.AnotherDowneyresidentremarks,"Iamsoupset.Theydon'trespectthepublicatall.Theyhaven'teventried.Theycoulddosomesmallrepairsandmakeitagoodrestaurantagain." 7.McDonald'smanagerssaytherestaurantislosingmoneyatthatlocation.Thereisnoroomforadrive-thruwindow,orforseatinginside.Aftertheearthquake,theysayitwasimpossibletofix.Themanagerswanttobuildacopyofthisbuildingatanotherlocationinstead.TextReading8.Buildinginspectors,ontheotherhand,saythatthestructurecanberepaired,butthatitwillbeexpensive.ManypeoplesaythatMcDonald'scancertainlyaffordtopaythatamount.SomethinkthatMcDonald'srealreasonforwantingtoclosedowntherestauranthasnothingtodowithmoney.TextReading9.ModernMcDonald'srestaurantsoftenhaveasignclaimingthatamannamedRayKrocopenedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantinIllinoisin1955.Thetruth,however,isthatMr.KrocactuallylearnedthefastfoodbusinessfromDickandMacMcDonaldinDowney.Later,Mr.Krocboughttheirrestaurants.Thus,manypeopleinDowneythinkMcDonald'sistryingtochangehistory,thoughthecompanydeniesthis.TextReading10.Tolocalhistorians,thisexplanationmakestotalsense.Onehistoriansaid,"Weshouldnotrewritethepast.RayKrocdidnotinventMcDonald's.TheMcDonaldbrothersdid." 11.Thesedays,agroupofhistorianswantthebuildingtobeaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacessothatthecityofDowneywillbeabletostopMcDonald'sfromtearingthebuildingdown.TheMcDonald'smanagersareveryangry,andhaveabandonedthestructure.TextReading12.EveryonehopesthattheMcDonald'smanagersandthepeopleofDowneywillsoonfindpeace.Thebuildingisstillthere,butboardscoverthewindows.Evenso,peopledrivebytoremembertheirMcDonald's,takingpicturesofamomentinhistorybeforeitgetstakenaway.这座曾经被拆毁的古城堡又重建起来，成为旅游热点。活学活用toteardown(L.4)1.推倒，拆毁（建筑物）Theoldcastlewhich________________hasbeenrebuilt,thusbecomingaveryattractive______________.wasevertorndowntouristspotText句子翻译tohavegoodmemoriesof(L.7)2.对…有着美好的回忆Hestillhasgoodmemoriesofhishappychildhoodhespentinhishometown.他对在家乡度过的快乐童年仍然有着美好的回忆。Text如果我们不立刻采取 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 保护这些珍惜动物，不久他们将处于灭绝的危险。活学活用indangerof(L.8)3.处于…危险之中Ifwedon’ttake_____________________toprotecttherareanimals,they___________________extinctionsoon.immediatemeasureswillbeindangerofText这次胜利不仅给球队带来了巨大的快乐，而且也给她们了更多的自信。活学活用alongwith(L.8)4.连同，和…一起___________greathappiness,thevictoryhasbroughttheteammuch____________.AlongwithconfidenceText一个言行一致的人往往能赢得他人的信赖。造句toagreewith(L.10)5.同意，意见一致Apersonismorelikelytowinothers’trustwhenwhathesaysalwaysagreeswithwhathedoes.Canyoumakeasentencewiththisphrase?Text素质教育就是要不断培养学生创新思维的能力。活学活用lineofthinkingorthought(L.10)6.思路；想法Qualitieseducationaimstopromotestudents’abilitytoproducenewlinesofthinking.Text活学活用roomfor(L.20)7…余地（需要）Manyoldhousesinthiscity_____________________to_______________moremodernbuildings.这座城市许多旧房子已经被拆除以建造更多的现代化大楼。havebeentorndownmakeroomforText造句toaffordtodo(L.23)8有能力去做；承担得起.Lifeisawardedtoeveryoneonlyonce,sonoonecanaffordtowasteit.生命对于每个人来说只有一次，因此人生不可虚度。Canyoumakeasentencewiththephrase?Text活学活用toclosedown(L.24)9停业，关闭.由于缺乏资金和管理落后，这家航空公司最终倒闭了。Duetoits_________________and________________,thisairlinecompanyeventuallycloseddown.shortageoffundpoormanagementText活学活用tohavenothingtodowith(L.24)10与…毫无关系.Ahappylife________________howmuchwealthyouown.幸福的生活与你拥有多少财富关系不大。haslesstodowithText1.theplacewheresomethinghappensorissituated.2.torefusetoadmitoracceptsth3.toharmorspoilsth/sb4.tolookatorchecksomethingcarefully5.haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething6.leavesomethingbehindDamageLocationInspectDenyAffordAbandonMatcheachwordwiththecorrectmeaningCanyoumakesentenceswiththesewords?GroupworkCanyousummarizethetextinyourownwords?(innomorethan100words)PeopleinDowneyandtheMcDonald’sholddifferentopinionsabouthowtodealwiththefirstMcDonald’srestaurant.Ontheonehand,theresidentsinDowneythinkthebuildingshouldbesavedbecauseitisaculturalsymbolandgivesthemgoodmemories.Ontheotherhand,theMcDonald’ssaysthebuildingshouldbetorndownfortwomainreasons.ButsomepeopleinDowneyaswellassomelocalhistoriansthinkthatthesearejustexcusesforchangingthehistory.Inspiteofthis,everyonehopesthepeopleofDowneyandtheMcDonald’swillsoonfindpeace.Homework1.ReadsectionAaccuratelyandfluently.2.PreviewTextB.3.Learnthelanguagepointsbyheartandpreparefortheunitdictation.原句：Now,intheSouthernCaliforniacityofDowney,peoplearetryingtosavethefirstMcDonald’srestaurantinhistory.McDonald’s,though,saysthebuildingshouldbetorndown.（Para.1）1.Forpresentingdifferentviews句型结构Someoneistryingtodosomething.Someoneelse,though,says(believes)thatsomethingelseshouldbedone.(黄体字可替换)某人正在极力地做某事。然而，其他人却声称（认为）应该做…SentencePatternTextExercises有人认为英语很重要，然而，另一些人却认为学习英语毫无意义。SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishisveryimportant.Somepeopleelse,though,thinkthatEnglishstudyistotallymeaningless.原句：ModernMcDonald'srestaurantsoftenhaveasignclaimingthatamannamedRayKrocopenedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantinIllinoisin1955.Thetruth,however,isthatMr.KrocactuallylearnedthefastfoodbusinessfromDickandMacMcDonaldinDowney.（Para.9）2.Forshowingthefact句型结构Someoneclaims/declaresthat….Thetruth（fact/reality）,however,isthat….(黄体字可替换)某人声称（认为）….然而事实(现实)是….TextSentencePatternExercises有人宣称旅游很开心。事实是，旅游经常让人觉得很疲惫，甚至很烦心。Somepeopleclaimthattravelisveryhappy.Thefact,however,isthatitoftenmakespeopletiredandevenannoyed.