Comparison &contrast

nullComparison & contrastComparison & contrastA comparison answers the question, What features do X and Y have in common? How are X and Y similar?Comparison & contrastComparison & contrastA contrast answers the question, What are the differences between X and Y? How are X and Y different?A comparison and contrast EssayA comparison and contrast EssaySTEP 1 Reading the following model essay which analyzes two models of cars by the comparison/contrast method. STEP 2 Locate and underline the thesis sentence twice and the topic sentences once. Does the thesis statement indicate comparison/contrast? STEP 3 Circle all of the structure words for comparison/contrast. STEP 4 Analyze the organization: Which paragraph discusses similarities? Which paragraphs discuss the differences? Is there a transition between the two parts? What is the purpose of the conclusion? Does it make a judgment about the two cars?The T-bird versus the RabbitThe T-bird versus the Rabbit Another obvious difference between the two cars lies in their equipment. The T-Bird has more luxury features than Rabbit. For example, the T-Bird has power windows, power steering, power front disc brakes, and reclining bucket seats. The Rabbit, although it has none of these extra features, has a sunroof; the T-Bird merely has a vinyl roof. So while the driver of the T-Bird can enjoy the power of a big car, the driver of the Rabbit can enjoy sunshine and fresh air through the sunroof. The final difference between these two cars is in fuel consumption and economy. The Rabbit can be filled up with $10.00 worth of gas, but it will cost twice that amount to fill up the T-Bird. The Rabbit also has a fuel injection system, which helps to give the car easier starts; it also uses the most economical grade of gas. In contrast, the T-Bird requires the most expensive gas. The most important feature, however, is that the Rabbit gets 38 miles per gallon on the highway and 24 miles in the city, whereas the T-Bird averages only 14 miles per gallons. In conclusion, then, while there are some superficial similarities between the two cars, there are quite a number of important differences. The T-Bird is much larger and more luxurious, but the Rabbit is compact and easier to maneuver. Furthermore, although both cars have unique features, the Rabbit uses fuel much more economically. Therefore, considering the high cost of gas these days, the Volkswagen Rabbit is definitely the car to own.Writing Technique questionsWriting Technique questions1. On how many points are the two cars compared and contrasted? What are they? Where are they named? 2. In which paragraph(s) are the similarities discussed? In which paragraph(s) are the differences discussed? 3. What is the function of the third paragraph? Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organizationThere are two basic forms of Comparison and Contrast Organization. 1. Point-by-point organization 2. Block Organization Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organization1. Point-by-point organization In point-by- point comparison and contrast organization, you make a sentence-by-sentence comparison of two (or more) items or subjects. For example, if you were comparing two jobs, you might make an outline like the following: Thesis statement: One way to decide between two job offers is to make a point-by-point comparison of their features. Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organization(1) The salaries of Job X and Job Y are approximately equal. A. Job X’s salary B. Job Y’s salary (2) Job X offers the same fringe benefits as Job Y. A. Job X’s fringe benefits B. Job Y’s fringe benefits (3) In contrast to Job y, Job X offers good opportunities for advancement. A. Job X’s opportunities B. Job Y’s opportunities (4) Unlike the high-pressure and competitive atmosphere at Company X, the atmosphere at Company Y seems congenial and supportive. Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organizationBlock Organization---Type 1 In Type I block organization, you discuss the features of your items or subjects in blocks. That is, in the first paragraph you discuss all of the features of the first item. Then in the second paragraph, you explain all of the same features of the second item in the same order that they were discussed in the first paragraph.Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organizationThesis statement: One way to decide between two job offers is to consider the advantages of Job X and Job Y. (1). Job X offers several advantages. a. Salary b. Fringe benefits c. Opportunity for advancement d. Workplace atmosphere (2). Job Y also offers some advantage a. salary b. Fringe benefits c. Opportunity for advancement d. Workplace atmosphere Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organizationBlock Organization---Type 2 In Type 2 block organization, you discuss all of the similarities of the items in one paragraph and all of their differences in a separate paragraph(s) or vice-versa. Thesis statement: One way to decide between two job offers is to evaluate what the similarities and differences are befor making your final decision. Comparison and contrast organizationComparison and contrast organization(1) The salary and fringe benefits of Job X and Job Y are almost the same. a. Salary (job X and job Y) b. Fringe benefits (job X and job Y) (2) Although the salary and fringe benefits are equal, there are big differences in the areas of workplace atmosphere and opportunity for advancement. A. workplace atmosphere a. job X b. job Y B. opportunity for advancement a. job X b. job Y Comparison and contrast structure wordsComparison and contrast structure wordsComparison structure words similarly Likewise Also Too As just as And Like just like alike similar to the same as both…and… Not only…but also Compare to Comparison and contrast structure wordsComparison and contrast structure wordsContrast structure words On the other hand in contrast However Although Though Even though Whereas while But yet Different from Dissimilar Unlike to differ from To compare to to compare with Writing PracticeWriting Practice Pretend that you are the office manager of a small import-export company that needs to rent a duplicating machine. You have gathered information on two machines, the Quicko 33 and the Speedo 88. the information is given on the chart below. Write a report to your boss in which you compare and contrast the two machines. Use whichever type of organization you think will work best. Your conclusion should be a recommendation to your boss as to which machine your company should rent. Consider the specific needs of your company: does it need speed or flexibility? What are the advantages and disadvantage of free maintenance? How important is cost to your company? Writing PracticeWriting Practice Use an adequate number of transition signals and comparison and contrast structure words. If you write more than one paragraph, be sure to include between-paragraph linking expressions. Writing PracticeWriting PracticeThe T-bird versus the RabbitThe T-bird versus the Rabbit Buying a new car can be fun, but since there are so many fine models on the market to choose from, the final decision can be a very difficult one to make. After narrowing the choices down to two cars, a person can make a comparison and contrast analysis by noting first the similarities and then the differences between, for example, the Ford Thunderbird (popularly termed the T-Bird) and the Volkswagen Rabbit. The T-Bird and the rabbit have several similarities. The T-Bird is an attractive car; the Rabbit is too. The T-Bird will seat five people comfortably, as can the Rabbit. In addition, the seats in the T-Bird as well as in the Rabbit are upholstered in tough vinyl. Furthermore, both the Rabbit and the T-Bird have a 12,000-mile warranty. Despite these similarities, the T-Bird and the Rabbit have some very important differences in the following areas: physical dimensions, equipment, and fuel consumption, and economy. The first major difference between the T-Bird and the Rabbit is in their physical dimensions. The T-bird measures 199 inches in length, while the Rabbit measures only 156 inches. The difference in size between the two cars is more than three feet. This means that longer T-Bird has more leg room than the Rabbit. On the other hand, the T-Bird requires a larger parking space, while the smaller Rabbit is easier to maneuver in crowded city streets. But just as the T-Bird is longer, it is also much heavier; therefore, the T-Bird will give you a much smoother and quieter ride than the compact Rabbit. Comparison and contrast structure wordsComparison and contrast structure wordsComparison structure words similarly Likewise Also Too As just as And Like just like alike similar to the same as both…and… Not only…but also Compare to Writing PracticeWriting Practice