Unit91.全部倒装倒装2.部分倒装3.Exercises1.全部倒装倒装是语言中的一种强调手段,通常将正常语序中较晚出现的成分移至句首。倒装主要分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装全部倒装又称主谓倒装,把整个谓语置于主语之前。这类倒装主要出现在如下句型中:状语+谓语+主语或
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语+谓语+主语1.全部倒装比如:Herecomesthebus.Awaywentthecar.There,inthedistance,standsabigtree.Firstcamethepresidentandthenhiswife.Equallyinexplicable(难以理解的)washisbehaviortowardshisson.Sittingaroundherwereherchildren.需要注意,在状语+谓语+主语句型中,如果主语为代词,主语和动词部分不倒装。如:Awaytheywent.Therehecomes.2.部分倒装部分倒装常出现在以下几种情况中:1.句首为否定副词或带有否定意义的词组时常见词(组)有never,nowhere,nosooner(…than),notuntil,infrequently,little,rarely,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,notonly,innoway,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances等。例如:Neitherdoweknowhowtheuniversebegan,orhowitwillend—if,indeed,itendsatall.Neverwillanybodymovewithoutaforcestrongenoughtoovercometheresistance.Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroadbefore.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.2.部分倒装2.only置于句首,修饰状语(从句)时Onlyinthiswaycanweaccomplishitontime.Onlyastheairbubblesout(排出)doesthewaterfillthecontainer.3.句首为表示方式及频度的副词时Oftendoeshewarnusnottotouchthepoisonouschemical.WelldoIrememberthedaywhenithappened.OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit.4.以so(…that)开头的句子Sogreatwasthedestructionthatthesouthtookdecadestorecover.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenmorepay.2.部分倒装5.as引导的让步状语从句中,表示状态、情形的形容词置于句首。Prominent(卓越的)asheisinhisfield,heremainseasy-going.Wealthyasheis,Idon'tenvyhim.6.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中WereIyou,Iwouldn'tfeelsorry.Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful,hisshipwouldnothavebeensunk.Shouldtheweatherbewet,themeetingwouldnotbeheld.Exercises1.Directions:Inthisexercise,thereare15sentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.CBA1)______1895didCornellUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinthatarea.A.UntilB.NotsinceC.NotuntilD.In2)Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid3)Then______oftestingandrepairingtroublesinthespacecraft.A.camemanymonthsB.manymonthshadcomeC.manymonthscameD.hascomemanymonthsExercises4)Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehall______thelightswentout.A.whenB.beforeC.andD.than5)______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehehadknown6)______apositionwiththecompany,Iwouldhaveshownmyselfatthereception.A.HadIB.HaveIC.ShouldID.HadIhad7)Atnotime______morefrightenedthannow.A.IhadeverbeenB.IhaveeverbeenC.hadIeverbeenD.haveIeverbeenDDBDExercises8)Onlywhenindanger_____humanbeings.A.willattackmostsnakesB.snakeswillmostattackC.willmostsnakesattackD.mostsnakeswillattack9)Mysistercan’tcook;_____.A.eithercanmybrotherB.normybrothercanC.neithercan'tmybrotherD.mybrothercan'teither10)Notevenonce_____hislifeindanger.A.thehunterhaseverputB.didthehunterputC.hasthehunterputD.havethehunterput11)Poor_____heis,hehasgotastrongwill.A.asB.althoughC.whileD.ifCCDAExercises12)______,thedamagewouldhavebeenserious.A.HassuchadisasteroccurredB.HadsuchadisasteroccurredC.IfsuchadisasteroccurredD.Ifsuchadisasterhasoccurred13)Neverbefore______somanypeopleinourcountrybeeninterestedinathletics.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are14)_______thatheforgotwherehewas.A.SothestorywasinterestingB.SointerestingwasthestoryC.WasthestorysointerestingD.Interestingwasthestory15)Often_____thatagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant.A.didhetellusB.hetoldusC.doeshetellusD.hetellsusCBBBExercises2.Directions:Invertthefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyou’velearnedaboutinversion.1)YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishonlybypractice.2)Sheseldomchatswithforeigners.3)I’venevertaughtsuchacleverstudentashe.4)Thelittleboyhadnosoonerseenmethanheranoff.OnlybypracticecanyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.Seldomdoesshechatwithforeigners.Nosoonerhadthelittleboyseenmethanheranoff.NeverhaveItaughtsuchacleverstudentashe.Exercises5)Sheisnotonlyinterestedinmath,butsheisalsoactiveinsports.6)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonethere.7)Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.Notonlyissheinterestedinmath,butsheisalsoactiveinsports.WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethere.Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.Exercises3.Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishininvertedstructure.1)我从来没有像现在这样喜欢这个地方的气候。2)他一见我就离开了房间。3)他们对这项计划有信心,我也是。4)只有当你获得充分证据时,你才能得到正确的结论。NeverbeforehaveIlikedtheclimateofthisplaceasIdonow.Nosoonerhadheseenmethanhelefttheroom.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.TheyhaveconfidenceinthisplanandsodoI.Exercises5)我们渴望的时刻终于到了。6)约翰非常孤立,没有人愿为他说一句好话。7)尽管他年纪小,但工作做得不错。Thencamethehour/timewehadbeenlookingforwardto.SoisolatedwasJohnthatnoonesaidawordinhisfavor.Youngashewas,hedidgoodwork.此
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