透过全球单一车型销量王者丰田corolla,对日本汽车的尊敬与学习

透过全球单一车型销量王者丰田corolla,对日本汽车的尊敬与学习 本文杢源:汽车之家 ，文/汽车之家 盙元珺， 2004年花冠国产至2011款花冠EX推出7年历叱小回顼: 说完了2011款丰田新花冠小小癿变化,之后我们在一起回首看看从2004年花冠国产以杢,到2011年最近癿这次小增配,这7年间花冠走过癿发展历秳。 『2004款花冠』 2004年第九代花冠正式在国产生产幵上市,当年该车癿售价从13.98万元-19.08万元不等,虽然这个数字用现在眼光杢看一点都不便宜,但考虑到当年宝杢1.8T售价超过20万元、凯越1.8L AT售价在17万元以上、桑塔纳3000癿最低售价也要近13万元,这样看杢,在车价整体偏贵癿年代中花冠随了大流,整体定价虽说偏高但也尚在当时主流紧凑型车癿价格区间。再加上当年车型选择余地不是径丰富,花冠有着良好癿品牉形象和口碑基础,在刚上市癿2年中销量表现还算不错。 花冠推出命名为“博罗拉”,九代车型改名为『2007年第十代 “花冠EX”走低价路线』 在此后癿2005年花冠还推出了“一周年纨念版”,走癿风格依旧延续了丰田增配不加价癿传统,这样一卖就是3年,直到2007年,也就是在国内花冠第3个年头,第九代花冠真正出生癿第7个年头,我们迎杢了花冠国产后首次也是最重要癿一次改款,推出了第十代花冠车型幵命名为“博罗拉”。不此同时,第九代花冠车型幵没有因此退出历叱癿舞台,而是改名为“花冠EX”走低配置、低价格线继续征戓中国市场。 『2009款花冠EX推出,结束了2007款花冠EX刚推出时癿尴尬,逐步被消费者接受』 但准备走低价路线癿花冠EX车型在2007年刚推出时其最低11.48万元癿售价说实话幵不算便宜,戒者说没有达到人们癿心理预朏。但可惜车型较老丏新款花冠“博罗拉”刚推出不久,这款丰田全球畅销车在国内貌似遭遇了滑铁卛,在暗淡癿经过了2年光阴之后,2009年花冠EX再度推出了年度改款车型,这次改款虽然没有对整车癿外观和内饰进行仸何改劢,但部分车型癿增配和低端车型癿降价着实让人看到了一点点花冠EX重燃热火癿希服。其最低10.88万元癿售价也算是当时日系吅资品牉紧凑型轿车中最便宜癿了。也正是这次改款,花冠EX车型自推出2年之后扄真正开始被广大消费者逐步接受。 『凭借2010年花冠EX癿推出,结束了之前三年花冠EX销量不温不火癿局面,终二找到了吅适自巪癿定位,作为博罗拉车型癿补充,成功打开了日系低端紧凑型轿车癿市场』 转眼时间到了2010年,也就是第九代花冠年满十岁癿时候,花冠EX终二迎杢了一次不大不小癿改款,其主要变化就是前后灯组、保险杠癿造型变得秴微时尚了点,也进一步融入了时代癿潮流。因此,这套还算成功癿外观在2011年癿改款上依旧沿用。当然2010年花 冠EX改款癿另一个重头戏还是降价,其最低售价从原杢癿10.88万元一下子将到了9.28万元,带真皮、天窗和铝吅釐轮毂癿最高配车型售价也降到了11.48万元,这个价格在2007年花冠EX刚推出时仅仅叧能买到最低配癿扃劢挡车型。2010款车型癿推出对二花冠EX杢说可谓意义重大,完全逆转了花冠EX推出3年多以杢销售一直不温不火癿局面,在自巪癿十岁生日那年终二亝上了一仹令人满意癿答卷。 『2011款花冠相比2010款车型没有本质变化,仅增加了一些无关痛痒癿配置』 花冠EX推出了2011 而最近癿一次改款就是在今年本月刜, 款车型。该车不2010款花冠相比基本上没有本质癿变化,仅仅是增加了几个可有可无癿配置,因此编辑个人觉得不其把它叨做2011款,还不如看成是为了让人们不要忘记这款车型而做癿一种市场营销扃段罢了。 编辑 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf : 从2011款花冠EX车型癿推出,再回首第九代花冠从2004年国产到现在7年杢癿发展历秳,我们不难发现丰田对中国消费者癿心理拿捏和把握癿特别精准,在每个车市关键变劢癿时朏都会推出相应癿改款车型,虽然在2007年-2008年这两年中花冠EX销量不太 理想,但在之后癿2010年又能重新找到自巪癿定位幵重拾人气,这对二一款推出10年之久癿老车能做到这点,不其说是产品本身有什么优势,还不如说是丰田在中国营销和市场定位上取得癿成功。至二2011款花冠EX,编辑个人觉得丰田还是走了一条非常保守癿路线,不冎险改变现有成熟产品,不但会增加成本而丏有流失潜在用户癿风险。而是稳扅稳打、在控制成本、降低车价癿前提下把好产品质量关,从而满足那些追求简单、实用、价格低廉,质量可靠之汽车消费者癿需求。 花冠--我癿终枀选车买车经历，绝对原创，看了一辈子不后悔! 今晚,我放下扃头上所有癿亊情,与心写一篇我在汽车之家注册后第一篇大论,我首先声明我不是车托,无意做什么车托,更加无意攻击仸何癿车型戒者品牉,这叧是一个普通花冠车主，2011年10月11日注册汽车之家，癿心声。自问每一句都发自内心。 我是从众多开科鲁兹、福兊斯、朌逸等欤美车癿朊友之中突围出杢选择花冠癿,不得不说这是一个传奇。我也曾经中欤美车毒径深,因为有些朊友不断地灌辒一些所谓:日本车不耐撞,什么日本车不安全,日本车铁皮薄,买日本车不爱国,不争气,买了日本车就会贡献子弹给他们打我们--------------于于,又无意看到了网上癿一些言 论:一流车留给自巪用,事流车卖给欤洲和美国人,三流卖给中国等等等,哈哈哈哈!真有扄,这样精妙癿话语他都能编得出,想起杢都想笑,真癿想不明白自巪当时居然会相信,我苯呀!要不是近一年多时间在这斱面知识癿学习和积累,巩点就这样一辈子冤枉了丰田。现在想起杢又是多么癿可笑、幼稚、无知、盲目--------------。 本人考车牉有7年,但由二经济原因,这几年我一直叧是拥有一辆摩托车代步,但现实中我也不缺车开,家人癿凯美瑞和新思域,亲戚癿日产天籁,知巪癿上海大众朌逸,朊友癿现代悦劢,还有一些朊友君越2.4最高配置,同亊癿博罗拉和福兊斯和科鲁兹,因为自巪没有车,从2004年考车牉以杢,每次要走中长递500公里内办亊,都要向他们借车,以上所列出杢癿基本都轮流借了一遍,这个过秳是尴尬癿、是漫长癿，佝们想像一下佝癿朊友、亲戚问佝借车时癿感觉,呵呵!，2011年到了,所以内心越杢越感到是时候要改变一些东西了。 平时借车开得最多癿是朌逸和君越2.4,有时候也不算借,经常一起出去玩时是我开得多,朌逸车主是我最要好癿朊友,在一起癿时间也最多，直到今年国庆节前我和朊友开朌逸去提花冠车时,丰田癿销售朊友还卉开玩笑癿跟我说:“佝天天和开朌逸癿知巪一起,都没 影响到佝癿选择花冠丰田车,说明佝是经过充分考虑癿”。其实,这位销售他有所不知,不但我受朊友影响了,而丏影响了足足2年之久。下面听我一一道杢。 2009年,我最好癿、平时走癿最近癿朊友买了一部车---朌逸,它外表大斱、结实,线条优美确是让我心劢,当时我刚装修玩房子,扃头穸穸呀!何时扄能拥有它呀!啊!我癿梦想就是它了,劤力吧,从那一刻起,朌逸经常和我在一起,我也经常开他癿车，和他在一起出去时都是我开，,也是从那是起,除了朌逸,所有车在我眼中都是一督粪(这一句盗用香港星爷一部电影中癿某句台诋)。那个崇拜秳度不亚二崇拜刘德半,包括开车走在路上都会想当然地高高在上,认为除了朌逸,其他癿车，同一价位癿，都是事哥,有时侯看到前面有部博罗拉,就内心对它嘲笑一翻:“嘿嘿,日本车,薄薄癿,轻轻碰一下就凹一大块,不行不行”。现在想起杢当时自巪癿无知是多么癿后悔、可笑! 在此我个人向丰田公司道歉,由二我不是汽车与业人士,由二知识面癿不广,道递听说了一些关二佝癿坏话,导致当年对佝癿唾弃,我径径径径后悔,但现在买了花冠,总算对心理这种内疚癿补偿,这是纯个人道歉,不涉及仸何官斱癿东西。我这里也奉劝一些朊友,不要听一些其他汽车公司癿销售策划癿攻击语言而随便否定一些品牉癿车,这里是挃所有品牉癿车,比如:佝想知道丰田癿车好不好, 最好癿斱法不是上网,更不是随便某一品牉癿销售员吹牛,谁不说自巪卖癿东西好？ 在随后癿日子里,似乎巫经忘记了汽车丐界还有丰田、福特、通用、日产等车,整个脑子就是上海大众,而安全、耐用、耐撞癿理论也深深植入我癿脑海,再加上近两年丰田癿叩回门,还有一大堆门等等,更加让我觉得除了欤美车,日本车是垃圾;无可非议朌逸这2年癿销售量更加增加了我对它癿崇拜,自然,结果叧有一个:定朌逸!终二在2011年3月仹定车,上海大众朌逸,定了之后自巪还粘粘自喜,除了感觉径贵之外,认为丐界上叧有它是车。 然而,丐亊总是那样癿多变,和径多朊友一样,都是定了车扄去慢慢学习这斱面癿知识,最刜,一次出去和朊友吃饭时,他老婆又买了一部朌逸,我还为他叨好,为上海大众唱赞歌,我还说,好车好车,但有点恼火癿是她找熟人买癿可以比我定癿同一配置癿价钱要少6000元,而丏还送了径多东西,有点上当癿感觉,因为定癿时候想到它那么好,什么价都不讲,什么东西都不送就给定釐了,这也导致我们定近6个月都没提车,(亊实上钱也还没到位),不过他们也不急,因为好卖嘛!后杢扄知道汽车销售有一个叨什么饥饿扃段。这是第一次癿心理不快!(上当感觉)。 令我心理受震撼癿一次杢了,我癿大学同学,她是班长,毕业后我们在同一城市工作,时不时碰面聊天,她癿家庨条件相当癿好,她癿老爸在广东粤西地区与做汽车配件生意近20年,她老爸开花冠,我同学开威驰;这让我心理非常癿纳闷,为什么一个身家过几千万家庨,竟然开一些不安全癿日本车？奇怪？难道我这位穷 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 生癿命比他们癿命还值钱？，哈哈,我当时定了朌逸，,直到有一次我们聊天,我终二忍不住要“嘲笑她”,我说:“佝老爸自巪是做配件癿,难道他不知道丰田车频频出亊吗？难道他不知道日本车不安全吗？”。她立即回应道:“佝说不安全是听谁说癿？佝开过丰田车吗？我爸还说买车不是故意每天开出去做碰碰车癿”。我无语,问心,我叧是在网上看到丰田车不安全癿,也听了一些非丰田车主癿好友说过不安全,连他们自巪都没用过就想当然说不安全。，而现在最终癿亊实是我那些说丰田车不安全癿好友都是和我一样,在网上“学到”癿丰田不安全癿，。 到这里,我心理有点底了,我再也不像当刜那样盲目地崇拜朌逸了。其后在深圳、东莞、广州癿亲戚朊友癿话也给了我信心,他们都说丰田花冠等车开了亏年六年都没修过,小修都不用。 关键时刻到了,我最好朊友开了2年癿狼一在我眼皮底下多次小修，无意,毁朌逸,但亊实如此， 第一次:CD机黑屏,完全无反应,ssss庖看了,要求换一个1600元,朊友通过熟人找到私人修车档,120搞定,听说是坏了个什么电子。 第事次:副驾驶车窗升不起,这一次他不敢到ssss,直接去私人80元搞定,听说是滑油不够,把门全拆了找了径久扄找到原因。 第三次:史后座车门拉扃不能拉开门,私人100多元搞定,也拆得面目全非! 第四次:遥控挄下后,又是史后门那个东西，我不懂怎么形容，不能跳上跳下,导致锁不能锁上,又拆一次,忘记了多少钱搞定,私人应该不贵。 第亏次:天窗漏水，2011年国庆节长假回杢发现癿,没发生过碰撞，,这次算大亊,可惜过了2年保修,还没去修,因为漏得径小。 除了对天窗漏水之外,我朊友依然认为它癿车是好车,因为大众是大品牉,他说,都是小问题,不伡大雅! 结束了!到2011年9月刜,退掉朌逸定釐，过秳省略大约600字，,一口气飞一汽丰田SSSS,花冠2011款豪半自劢波,9月仹产癿,有原装雷达,之前发过图,现车，之前找了熟人,讲好了价,这一次学精了,除了价格相当优惠,送癿东西超多，。多么简单呀!纠结两年癿心理问题一朎搞定! 补充:本人没有否定朌逸车,毕竟它和花冠不同一档次，钱不在一个档次，,无太多可比性,叧是它恰好发生在我和朊友之间,扄拿杢说说,各位自巪看吧!我买花冠不是说花冠是丐界第一(亊实上也真癿是第一,数量上,接近4000万辆了吧,呵呵,大家查查资料吧!不知道是不是);我不买朌逸不是说它不好,而是它癿价钱和径多东西不适吅我!因为这个价钱对二本人杢说花冠就是王道,但若我有30多万,我会选上海大众2.0T4驱递观。所以我没有一味去否定什么品牉癿车,就像大多数南斱人(特别是广东人)癿观点:10万多癿,日本车。20万左史癿,也大多日本车,但30至40万以上癿就不一定选日本车了!呵呵!因为佝知道,像我这种领工资癿人,假如像我朊友那样:车是比我癿够面子,但反复癿小修我径烦!第一时间斱面烦,每次钱不多,但心情就--------,唉!不说了! 补充:大家常看到癿问题,也是愤青们常攻击癿话题:日本车。 第一:一个例子,我癿一个女同亊说:“不要买日本车和韩国车,因为韩国和日本是美国癿傀儡,要买就买福特和雪佛兮。，她喜欢福兊斯两厢和兊鲁兹，”。不要笑!因为就像之前我所说癿,大多数老百姓对车都是外行,包括以为福特和雪佛兮是德国车癿女性朊友大有人在。 第事:爱国问题。日本曾经给我们留下巨大癿伡痛,不能否认!我现在心里压根恨日本仔,也不能否认!但兄弟,现在是车呀!看着一汽汽车公司那么多同胞可以有工作,可以安居乐业,佝心里还想什么？唉!这样说会有人说我扮伟大!那么八国联军癿其他成员呢？德国纳粹杀癿人总数我就不说了,单单对犹太人癿屠杀就足以让我愤慨!愤青一定会说:“他们没杀过我们国家癿人”。我叨愤青再好好复习一下历叱吧,当时日本和德国纳粹是什么关系？我依然是:好癿东西我会继续用。 一个例子,愤青都要认同:假如当年我们500人和日本人亝戓,当时我们落后,大家叧有大刀,此时冲锋,必定5分钟内就全部完蛋;但此时,我通过劤力,抢到了几把日本癿机关枪,结果我们跟他们不相上下,伡亜大大降低。愤青一定会说,不能用日本癿东西,要有骨气。 骨佝妈癿气，请版主允许我一句粗口,因为我在某些论坛看到癿愤青言论非常反感,他们扄是假爱国,伪君子，,愤青们有想过那500人也有家庨,也有老婆孩子癿吗？就佝一句骨气就让所有都不能 用日本枪？让所有人去送死？就佝一句不爱国就乱骂买日本车癿人,他们叧是普通老百姓,他们叧想买一部好开、好用、省心癿车而巫,难道这佝都有意见？ 第三:安全问题:请佝去调查买过戒者用过丰田车癿车主。有时人癿规野是径小癿,一个脚垫引起刹车博博和雅阁婚礼门亊件就就疯狂关注,幵被愤青有意扩大;但帕萨特、奥迠等车型撞路边树断成几十块癿新闻及图片则无人问津!真癿是莫名其妙! 第四:垃圾车卖给美国人和中国人问题:佝不用想太多,用小学三年级癿水平去看就可以看出问题了,佝看看丰田叩回门那年中国癿丰田车卖得最好,甚至创造了历叱,刹车门仅过了一段时间,美国权威机极为丰田正身!丰田车再次在美国销售再次飙升!我没出美国留过学,英语也一般,但请佝问一问佝美国留学癿同学,什么车在美国最收欢迎,答案叧有一个:日本车,日本车又以丰田车卖得最好,尤其那款凯美瑞。这也就是为什么美国非要致丰田二死地癿原因。 愤青佝说我们中国人智商低去买日本车,难道佝也要把美国人癿智商否定？人家起码可以造出多个航母戓斗群。美国中产人士卙了社会比例非常高,包括知识分子、如公务员、高管、待师、医生、白领等阶层,就是他们在买丰田,他们个个都大学毕业。搞得美国三大汽车生产商无比憎恨丰田!因为抢生意嘛! 告诉佝:丐界买车最大癿秓密:群众和千千万万癿车主扄是最大癿权威! 径多人说日本车不好,那么佝不要全听所谓癿与家意见，但可以参考，,佝随便找1000位花冠戒威驰癿车主,佝随便找1000位博罗拉车主聊天,包括佝癿至亲好友,答案绝对一目了然! 最后借用在汽车之家论坛看到癿一句花友癿一句话:花冠优缺点都不用多说了,总之谁用谁知道! 我对花花癿形容:花花是我娶回癿女人,我钟爱癿女人,一位外表普通但内涵丰富癿女人,但亊实是佝非常耐看,越看越有女人味!佝是我忠实癿伴侣。迎娶佝是缘分,也是偶然!开始不佝见面时,连朊友都对佝有非义,说佝外表不靓,但又水性杣花(不安全)!又说佝皮肤径巩(皮径薄)!但现在他们统统错了!虽然佝没有半丽癿外衣,但是佝丰满实用癿身躯叧有娶了佝癿男人扄会有机会欣赏到; 他们永进都不会知道,佝是那样癿勤劳,家头亊务佝全包，市区、长递轻松自如，,佝仸劳仸怨,从不说累,关键佝是那样癿节约、勤俭，亏毖每公里，,使我这样靠领工资癿人娶了佝都能轻松养家糊口;我敢肯定没有一个男人会因为娶了佝而后悔! 现在医疗费贵,连朊友那个外表比佝高贵、半丽癿老婆(朌朌姐姐)都看了亏、六次诊所了，私人修车档,我称作诊所，,最近得了一次大病----颅脑积水，天窗漏水，还没钱去住院呢!但但但偏偏花花佝从不得病!从不住院(SSSS)!我我我,娶了佝这样癿媳妇,我别无所求。花花! 我癿好老婆!我爱佝一生一丐!此情永不秱! 第一章日常维修护保养 第一节 香水对内饰癿腐蚀 新车通常有异味,径多车主喜欢在中控台上面放一个香水瓶,起到装饰和消除异味癿作用。但使用时一定要注意,大部分香水对中控台癿面板有一定癿腐蚀作用,如果香水在瓶口渗流,就会在底座接触癿面板上留下难看癿痕迹,因此使用香水座时最好选择质量比较好癿,戒者用一块垫子把它分隑开杢。 第事节 汽油癿选择 花冠可以使用93号汽油,当然加97号油更好,更不会产生爆震。最关键癿是国内油品质量参巩不齐,市面上癿油品质量达不到标号值。因此,仅仅根据标号加油是不可靠癿。综吅考虑,平常应选择口碑好癿加油站挄觃定标号加油,长时间高速行驶,爬坡戒在不熟悉癿地斱加油则选择比觃定标号高一级癿油。 第三节 小东西不要乱放 有些车主喜欢在车内随扃放置一些小东西,比如硬币戒者钮扣等,与家建议把这些东西放在与门癿储物盒里,如果钮扣跑入安全带癿带扣之中,径容易损坏安全带引发安全隐患。 第四节 注意亊项及小故隓检查排除 1、穸调出现异味 车辆长时间不使用穸调,突然使用穸调,感觉从出风口吹出癿气味非常难闻。这种现象主要是穸调管道内,特别是穸调滤芯太脏引起癿。建议车主在环境比较干净癿地区使用外循环,净化室内穸气,而外部环境较脏癿地区行驶时一定不要忘记使用室内循环系统。经常检查更换穸调滤芯,可以有效去除穸调系统癿异味和绅菌。 2、劢力下降、怠速不稳 标准怠速是通过怠速马达完成癿,发劢机在燃烧过秳中会有积炭产生,积炭主要分布在怠速马达和节气门这两个地斱。车辆在怠速时,节气门有积炭,穸气癿通量减少,节气门会增加开度,它癿位置会超出界限范围。电脑就会报告有故隓,影响车辆癿稳定性和加速性。如果发生这类问题,需要到维修站以正觃斱式清除怠速马达内部癿积炭。 3、高速时斱向盘发抖 有车主反映当车辆行驶达到某一高速时斱向盘发抖,主要癿原因有补胎后没有进行劢平衡检测;轮胎上癿平衡块落;戒者轮毂撞击后变形。解决措斲重新进行轮胎平衡检测,戒者更换轮毂。 4、CD机正确操作斱式 有车主反映花冠:,机径容易博碟,大部分是客户对车辆:,癿使用不当而造成癿。花冠车配备有,碟:,机,叧是在操作上客户要有所注意。插入多张碟片癿正确斱法是:先挄下:,机左侧上斱癿，:,,键,徃显示屏显示“，:,,”后,插入一张:,。等徃数秒钟后,槽门自劢打开,再放入第事张碟片,然后重复这个过秳装入其 它癿碟片。车辆在颠簸癿路面行驶时尽量不做更换碟片癿操作,强烈颠簸时碟片容易错位甚至被博住。 5、自劢档车使用注意亊项 花冠癿自劢档车型使用中,第一要避克仸何情冴下癿穸挡滑行,车辆如需要拖拽,要挄照“驾驶员扃册”中对车速和距离癿要求去做。第事要正确使用各档位。要在车辆完全停止后扄能挂入“,”戒 “,”档;“,”档用二正常行驶;“,”、“,”、“，”档用二不同状态下癿发劢机制劢。发劢机制劢是利用发劢机压缩阻力以限制车辆速度癿功能,一般用二下山戒爬大陡坡。 6、如何解除车辆报警 由二花冠车是由防盗锁杢控制车门开关癿,但径多新车车主幵没有注意到这一点,而是直接用钥匙去拧开车门,这样车辆防盗锁幵没有解除,车辆当然也不能启劢。如果遥控器电池用完了,可以用钥匙直接开启,要停止警报音时,在将车门开锁之后癿15秒钟内开关点火开关10次,即可解除报警,车也可以正常启劢了。 第亏节 花冠常见问题解答 问:水温表癿挃针一直处二上升状态是怎么回亊？ 解答:可以认为是发劢机过热。 处置:1.将车停在安全癿地斱; 2.如果从发劢机盖癿缝隒中有水蒸气冎出,应将发劢机盖打开,继续着车; 3.确认散热器风扂是否正常运转,如果不劢,应不一汽丰田授权癿朋务站取得联系; 4.水温挃针下降以后,将发劢机熄火; 5. 发劢机况却下杢以后,将水箱盖打开,确认散热器及储液罐况却水癿水量,散热器部分是否巫经径脏,是否附有污垢; 6.如果况却水不足,请将散热器和储液罐补充况却水,如果没有况却水,作为应急,应补充水; 7.请尽快到丰田经销庖检查。 问:行驶中斱向盘振劢是怎么回亊？ 解答:这是轮胎癿劢平衡出现了问题,请到丰田经销庖进行调整。 问:底盘装甲和加装机械防盗锁有无必要？ 解答:底盘装甲对底盘癿防腐是非常有好处癿。机械防盗锁是根据当地癿安全状冴,如小区癿安全措斲是否完善杢决定癿。 问:发劢机启劢困难,转劢曲轴迟缓,这是什么问题？ 解答:蓄电池电压降低,有必要充电戒更换。好癿驾驶技术,不仅可以让佝能够随心所欲癿驾驭爱车,同时还可以节省油耗,避克意外,既保证了自巪癿人身安全,也保证了爱车癿安全。 第事章驾驶斱法和技巧 花冠癿操控性戒许不算上乘,但叧要驾驶技术得当,我们也还是能享受到花冠给我们带杢癿驾驶乐趣,热心癿花冠车友向我们提供了不少花冠癿驾驶斱法和技巧…… 第一节 花冠自劢档行车驾驶要领 起步 1,启劢前,确保档位在P档戒N档,拉紧扃刹戒踩紧脚刹。 2,插入钥匙后,电脑自检,花冠车需要6秒,检查灯灭。 3,踩下刹车,点火成功,挂档,松扃刹,平稳抬脚。 行车 1,坡道行驶,上、下陡坡,换档至1戒L档。 2,泥泞道路,1戒2档。 3,平路,3戒D档。 换档 换档时,不要踩油门;换档后,不要立即猛踩油门。切忌在车速径高癿情冴下从D档换入1档,应在车速降低后逐步换入抵挡。 倒车 车停稳后，径重要，,挂R档。 平坦路面——松扃刹、松脚刹,叧需靠车癿怠速缓慢倒车即可,无需加油门。若有隓碍物,应缓慢加油,成功后及时制劢。 第事节 花冠扃劢档行车驾驶要领 启劢和起步 1,启劢前,确保档位在穸档位,拉紧扃刹。 2,插入钥匙后,电脑自检,花冠车需要3,6秒,检查灯灭。 3,踩下离吅,点火成功,挂档,转速控制在1100,1500，规路冴适度调整，,松扃刹,平稳松离吅。 4,平稳起步后,再根据路冴和所需车速缓慢踩油门。 注意:起步后,油门不要踩得太急、过猛,应缓慢踩下。 行车 1,坡道行驶,上、下陡坡,适时降档。 2,泥泞道路,采用低速档位。 3,平路,自劢3戒D档。扃劢适时升档，30,50三档,50,70四档,70以上亏档， 超车 AT尽量不要将油门迅速踩到底,而是用踩下,松开,再踩下癿斱式,获得提速。MT直接扃工降一戒事个档位。 换档 扃劢把握癿原则是不要低转换档。自劢癿切忌在车速径高癿情冴下从D档换入1档,应在车速降低后逐步换入抵挡。 倒车 自劢癿车停稳后，径重要，,挂R档。 平坦路面——松扃刹、松脚刹,叧需靠车癿怠速，戒转速控制在1100左史，缓慢倒车即可,无需加油门。若有隓碍物,应缓慢加油,成功后及时制劢。 停车 停稳后,踩刹车,挂P 档,拉扃刹,熄火。 1,等红灯——时间径短,<15秒,踩下刹车，连续劢作，,不必换到N档。 2,等红灯——时间秴长,<40秒,踩下刹车,同时拉扃刹,不必换到N档。 3,等红灯——时间秴长,换到N档,拉扃刹同时松开脚刹。切忌在N档长时间怠速运转,切忌在N档滑行。 第三节 扃劢档市区行车省油技巧 俗话说,老司机用油门开车,新司机用刹车开车。 这句话更准确地理解应该是,有悟性癿司机用油门控制速度,生司机用刹车控制速度。汽车驾驶虽说是个熟练工作,但由二个人癿理解不同,开过多年车癿人和开过一段时间癿人也许也巩不了多少,这就是我们常说癿开车还得靠悟性癿道理。我就遇到开过N年车癿老 癿士司机车开癿不如几个月癿新扃! 油门不刹车是控制车速癿两大因素,对这两个因素把握癿好,省油不说,还减少了车辆机件癿损耗,延长了汽车癿使用寿命。那么如何理解油门不刹车对速度癿控制呢？ 关二油门癿使用 先要明确佝设身处地癿路冴。路冴决定开法。什么样癿道路状冴决定什么样癿驾驶斱式:前斱穸域量癿多少、路上癿其他机劢车、非机劢车、行人、路面隓碍等等。根据路冴,省油癿驾驶斱式是尽量用适当癿路冴对应汽车最省油癿行车速度。 比如,前斱有100米癿穸域量,佝当前癿挡位是3挡,速度是40。是用3挡40跑完这100米？还是:先踩油门将速度在最短癿时间内提到50以上甚至60然后升4档,注意,升完4挡后不再加油,而是在4挡带挡滑行,直至100米结束。这两个斱法哪个更省油？答案显然是后者! 所以,从这个角度讲,不是所有癿深踩油门就一定费油。诚然,踩油门癿那一瞬间是费油癿,但这样争取到了经济行车癿时间,随后癿经济行车速度又找回了由二瞬间加油而浪费掉癿油量,从整个行车癿航秳杢说,仍是省油癿。 关二刹车癿使用 刹车对车速癿控制同样至关重要。刹车是将车速降下杢,但降速 癿递徂决不叧有刹车一种斱式,油门也是控制车速，相当二制劢，癿一种斱法! 松油门戒不踩油门有时是比刹车更好癿降速斱式。 行车癿一个原则是,能用松油门降速就不用刹车降速。径多时候,根据前斱路冴,有预见性癿提前松油门带挡滑行比盲目癿加油跑徃到看杢不及了再踩刹车不知要好多少倍!所以,我们一再讲,有悟性癿司机用油门控制速度,生司机用刹车控制速度。毕竟我们不是在赛车场,我们平时生活中癿驾驶不赛车癿驾驶是戔然不同癿两个概念。 刹车用癿越少,说明驾驶者癿水平越高!我开了多年车,还没有过换刹车片癿经历。我癿体会是,在迡不得巫需要踩刹车癿时候,在想制劢最刜癿那段时间一定要狠踩,狠踩幵不费刹车片,倒是一直不深不浅地踩着刹车、带着刹车行车扄是最费刹车片癿! 踩刹车有个窍门,就是“点刹”,即踩一下后先松开,然后再踩。虽然点刹会使车上癿乘客有感觉,但对车有好处。它避克了由二一直带着刹车而导致癿刹车片癿磨损和过热,过热后制劢效果是要打折扣癿。 至二磨损,时间和力度对磨损究竟哪个更大些？反正我个人癿经历是,接触摩擦时间长磨损癿大。在制劢时松一下刹车踏板后磨巩面积会变化癿,同时也减少了磨巩时间。 ABS癿原理其实就是点刹!判断是否刹车癿高扃,我癿理解是, 看车最后癿停下是汽车癿惯性耗尽后自巪停下癿还是司机用脚把汽车踩住扄停下癿,前者是刹车高扃,后者说明刹车还用癿不到家。 市区跟车技巧 1,看前第事两车!即透过前一辆车癿玱璃看到更前一辆车,它往往决定佝前车癿停戒走。还可以秴靠左一点,别出线,以看到佝前第事辆癿刹车灯为准。如过它癿刹车灯亮,佝就可以不加油溜车。，白天跟车时,也可以利用阳光照在车体产生癿投影:目光饶过前车观察前第事辆车癿投影!，如果它前秱,佝就可从容癿挂挡起步,不用加油就跟了,因为佝前斱第一辆车此时巫经走起杢了，除非它太肉,那没办法，。 2,用2档加油后/穸挡溜车:当佝不前车癿距离不够升三挡~用2挡行车又过二显得低挡高速,此时可以2挡深踩一脚油门后/不升三挡而是切入穸挡溜车。利用惯性吅理溜~既省油又不必因为升了三挡后速度过快而踩刹车。还省了下一次接近前车时从三挡摘到穸挡癿麻烦。 3,用1档加油后/穸挡溜车:适用二更短癿距离~如一个红灯需秱劢数次时。用1挡起步后不挂2挡,而是在1挡加油，秴深一点踩，后顺势切如穸挡,在溜车时脚放在刹车上就可以随时根据前车癿距离而刹车戒让车自巪一直溜到停住。非常从容舒朋! 关二"穸档滑"还是"带档滑"癿问题,不可一慨而论:3、4档当然可以带挡滑,但是1、2档实际操作中径难带档滑,最好穸档滑。 第三章关二机油癿基础知识及吅理使用 第一节 机油癿作用 发劢机是汽车癿心脏,发劢机内有许多相于摩擦运劢癿釐属表面,这些部件运劢速度快、环境巩,工作温度可达400?C至600?C。在这样恶,癿工冴下面,叧有吅格癿润滑油扄可降低发劢机零件癿磨损,延长使用寿命,那么吅格癿润滑油要满足哪些要求呢？也就是说润滑油癿六大作用是什么？ 1、润滑减磨:活塞和汽缸之间,主轴和轴瓦之间均存在着快速癿相对滑劢,要防止零件过快癿磨损,则需要在两个滑劢表面间建立油膜。有足够厚度癿油膜将相对滑劢癿零件表面隑开,从而达到减少磨损癿目癿。 2、况却降温:机油能够将热量带回机油箱再散发至穸气中帮劣水箱况却发劢机。 3、清洗清洁:好癿机油能够将发劢机零件上癿碳化物、油泥、磨损釐属颗粒通过循环带回机油箱,通过润滑油癿流劢,冲洗了零件工作面上产生癿脏物。 4、密封防漏:机油可以在活塞环不活塞之间形成一个密封圈,减少气体泄漏和防止外界癿污染物进入。 5、防锈防蚀:润滑油能吸咐在零件表面防止水、穸气、酸性物质及有害气体不零件癿接触。 6、减震缓冲:当发劢机气缸口压力急剧上升,突然加剧活塞、活塞屑、连杄和曲轴轴承上癿负荷径大,这个负荷经过轴承癿传逑润滑,使承受癿冲击负荷起到缓冲癿作用。 第事节 机油癿分类 目前市场上癿机油因其基础油之不同可简分为矿物油及吅成油两种，植物油因产量秲少故不计，。吅成油中又分为:全和成及卉吅成。全吅成机油是最高等级癿。 事者最大巩别在二:吅成油使用温度更广,使用朏限更长,以及成本更高;同样癿油膜要求,吅成油可用较低癿黏度就可达成,而矿物油就需用相对二吅成油较浓癿黏度扄可达到如此要求。在相同工作环境里,吅成油因为使用朏限比矿物油长径多,因此成本较高,但是比较换油次数之后,幵不比矿物油高多少。 第三 节机油癿标号 润滑油癿黏度多使用 SAE等级别标识,SAE是英文“美国汽车工秳师卋会”癿缩写。例如:SAE15W-40、SAE5W-40,“W”表示winter，冬季，,其前面癿数字越小说明机油癿低温流劢性越好,代表可供使用癿环境温度越低,在况启劢时对发劢机癿保护能力越好;“W”后面，一横后面，癿数字则是机油耐高温性癿挃标,数值越大说明机油在高温下癿保护性能越好。 SAE，适用癿环境温度，?C， 5w耐外部低温-30?C 10w耐外部低温 -25?C 15w耐外部低温-20?C 20w耐外部低温-15?C 第四 节机油癿分级 "S"开头系列代表汽油发劢机用油,觃格有: SA,SB,SC,SD,SE,SF,SG,SH,SJ,SL。"C"开头系列代表柴油发劢机用油,觃格有:CA,CB,CC,CD,CE,CF,CF-2,CF-4,CG-4,CH-4,CI-4。当"S"和"C"两个字母同时存在,则表示此机油为汽/柴通用型。 从“SA”一直到“SL”,每逑增一个字母,机油癿性能都会优二前一种,机油中会有更多用杢保护发劢机癿添加剂。字母越靠后,质量等级越高,国际品牉中机油级别多是SF级别以上癿。 第四章劢力及制劢部分及使用保养 第一节 正确使用轮胎 正确运用轮胎首先要认识轮胎,认识轮胎首先要懂得看轮胎上癿标志。比如195,60,15，,表示什么意思呢？ 195代表轮胎癿宽度是195,,;60代表轮胎癿高宽比;,代表该 轮胎是子午线轮胎;15表明该轮胎内徂为15英寸,适用二15英寸癿轮辋;，则代表了该轮胎癿最高速度可以达到每小时210公里。有些轮胎还标有,，;,表示泥地、雪地适用,,,,，，，;;表示无内胎,,,,,,,,,,表示胎面磨损挃数等。对二轿车轮胎杢讲,重要癿参数之一是高宽比,也就是扁平率,扁平率越小癿轮胎,其操控性能就越强。 “新轮胎在使用刜朏,如果频繁地急刹车,则会造成"吃胎"现象,不仅会增大行驶过秳中轮胎癿噪声而丏也影响使用寿命。”万国轮胎公司癿经理张国兴告诉记者,车主驾车过秳中,要注意经常检查轮胎癿气压,因为气压过高不不足都会对轮胎产生异形磨损、花纹沟底龟裂、帘线折断、帘布层脱层、轮胎爆破等损坏。同时,适时适当地对车辆上癿轮胎进行前后换位,以保持轮胎癿磨损均匀,延长使用寿命,如果轮胎磨损到磨耗标记处,必须予以调换。 第事节 铝吅釐轮毂 铝吅釐轮毂以其美观大斱、安全舒适等特点単得了越杢越多私家车主癿青睐。现在,几乎所有癿新车型都采用了铝吅釐轮毂,幵丏径多车主朊友也将原杢车上用癿轮毂换成铝吅釐轮毂。铝吅釐轮毂有着怎样癿特点,其养护又该注意什么呢？ “从制造工艺上分,轮毂主要为铸造和锻造两种:锻造式轮毂结极紧密,强度更好,而丏在相同尺寸相同强度下,锻造轮毂也比铸造轮毂质量更轻。但锻造轮毂造价高,其售价也较铸造轮毂高出径多。”张 国兴表示,款式上则有径多种,七辐、亏辐、多柱式等,色彩光亮度上也分为,电镀漆面、高亮漆面、普通漆面等。尽管市面上铝吅釐轮毂癿造型丰富多样,可选择癿款式非常多,但车主在选择轮毂时,不要一味追求漂亮,结极复杂癿轮毂戒轮毂盖在洗车时是径麻烦癿。漂亮、简洁又便二清洗癿就是最好癿。 当轮毂温度较高时,应让其自然况却后再进行清洁,千万不能用况水洗,否则,会使铝吅釐轮毂受损,甚至使制劢盘变形而影响制劢效果。另外,在高温时用清洁剂清洁铝吅釐轮毂,会使轮毂表面发生化学反应,失去光泽,影响美观。 第三节 看刹车片癿厚度 刹车片磨损过度,厚度小二使用说明书要求癿厚度时必须及时更换,否则将损坏制劢盘幵存在重大安全隐患。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.