水晶头骨（Crystal Skull）

水晶头骨（Crystal Skull） 水晶头骨(Crystal Skull) List of crystal skulls [hidden] [brief introduction of the Crystal Skull] The crystal skull has been excavated [the first appearance of the crystalline skull] [controversy over the crystalline skull] [conjecture about the crystalline skull] The legend of the crystal skull is false [about the skull of the crystal] The structural properties of crystals [edit this paragraph] [synopsis of the Crystal Skull] - British scientists confirmed that it was fake The indigenous inhabitants of Aztec in Mexico, [1], used the custom of carving human skulls with stones, bones, wood and other materials, known as the "head of death"". Some of them are carved in crystal shapes, exaggerated in shape, abstract in style, consistent in style, and usually small in size. For example, British Museum has two small skulls which have been identified as "ancient Mexico". The smaller one is made of talc, and the big one is made of crystal, and the height is only 1.25 inches. All two have perforations, and are estimated to be used as beads or amulets. A museum in Paris also holds a crystal skull, about half the size of a human skull, and French experts believe it was made by Aztec in 14 or fifteenth Century. But this is not a mystical phenomenon, or a crystal skull called by a neo - era religious advocate. Their crystal skull is almost the same size as the human skull, the style is realistic, and the figure is wonderful. It is said to be a relic of Maya and has mysterious power. In the mysterious legend of the Crystal Skull Among the American Indians, there is an old legend: there were 13 crystal skulls in ancient times. They could talk and sing. These crystal skulls contain information about human origins and deaths, helping to unravel the mysteries of life in the universe. According to legend, all skulls must be found by December 21, 2012. That day was the end of the Mayan calendar that had been around for 5126 years. Unless the 13 skulls are gathered together and put in the right place, the earth will fly away from the axis. Only by doing that, the supernatural powers of the skull can save the earth. The mystery of the crystal skull. Scientists have made a comparison of the crystal skull and real human skull, found that apart from the eye feature slightly in human normal range and other parameters with real human skull has no difference. We know that modern optics produced in seventeenth Century, and the human understanding of their bone structure is eighteenth Century after the rise of anatomy what. This crystal head is carved on the basis of a very understanding of the human skeleton and optical principles. How did the Maya, more than one thousand years ago, master these profound anatomical and optical knowledge? It is said that the crystalline skull has a hypnotic function. If a person is glued to the eye of a crystalline skull, he will feel drowsy. It is said that the skull was used by a Mayan patient for surgery. In addition, crystal is one of the highest hardness materials in the world. It can not be processed with copper, iron or stone tools. And what tools did the Maya use more than 1000 years ago? In addition, the pure transparent crystal while the hardness is high, but the texture is brittle and fragile, the scientists concluded that: to thousands of years ago made it out of the case, can only be used very fine sand and water slowly from a large crystal stone grinding down, and producers to day 24 hours of non-stop grinding for 300 years, to complete such a masterpiece. [edit this paragraph] [the crystal skull has been excavated] Although people can not understand the achievements of various early Mayan culture, but this was found in 1927 in central Honduras Mayan temple in the crystal skull, but still not shocking. The skull is carved in crystal, 12.7 centimeters high, weighs 5.2 kilograms, size like a real head, is carved in accordance with a woman's head. So far more than one thousand years of history, experts have studied the surface of the skull and its internal structure, affirmed its history is very long, is indeed the Mayan era legacy. [edit this paragraph] [the first appearance of the Crystal Skull] In nineteenth Century, European explorers believed in the legend of the crystalline skull, though no one had ever found the legendary crystal skull. It was not until 1927 that Anna, an English girl, had an amazing discovery on her birthday. Anna's father Michel. Heges is a British explorer, the Mayan civilization and fanatical obsession. In 1924, Michel organized an expedition to sail from Liverpool, England, to Central America, along with his beloved adopted daughter, Anna. The expedition, with the help of the local Maya, discovered an ancient Mayan city site. Anna, 17, was so excited about everything, that she climbed the top of the castle at the top of Pyramid and looked at the magnificent scenery of the jungle. While Anna was enjoying the view, she suddenly noticed something glistening in the deep part of the crack in Pyramid. She immediately told the father, Michel with all the members of the expedition landed on the top of the Pyramid, finally dig capacity can be a little out of the hole, Anna alone to climb into this hole at the bottom, Anna found the treasure is half a piece of transparent crystal skull, Michel ordered the players continue to tap. 3 months later, they found the lower half of the Crystal Skull 25 feet away. The two skulls were joined together, exactly the size of a human skull. By convention, Michel dedicated the crystal skull to the head of the local population. When Michel's expedition was about to return to Britain, the local leaders presented the crystal skull to Michel in return for the help of the expedition to provide them with drugs and food. Later, people put the skull called "Michel heges Crystal Skull". Michel was in the "Crystal Skull" mystery has hit off the description: After Anna came out of the hole, the sun was abundant. She brushed the dust off her baby and looked at it in surprise. "I've never seen anything so beautiful." It's a rare treasure - a skull of a life skull size, the only thing different from a human skull is that it's almost completely transparent. It turned out to be a real crystal skull! To see that this is a piece of crystal stone carved down from the. Anna took it under the lamp, and the light reflected by it became very complicated and bright. Only the crystal with high purity could achieve this effect. Strangely enough, after so many years, it can still be in good condition! "Look at the crystal skull to irradiate it onto the solar light reflecting beam into a glitzy, several observers suddenly like hypnotized general staring terrified skull. Anna's father took from her skull, lifted it to all the people, all of a sudden everyone ecstatic. The Maya who came to help cried and laughed after they had seen it Anna recalls. At that time, everyone seemed to be possessed by the magic, as if an old and powerful force had risen on everyone who was present. Anna said it was the greatest moment of her long life." Michel heges crystal skull. [edit this paragraph] [controversy about the Crystal Skull] There have been two a private detective archaeologist careful investigation for two years, Anna was found to be the skull found the earliest documented anthropology books for "people" in a Book of the United Kingdom in 1830s, when the holder at around 1945 the head bone to the price of 400 pounds sold to Michel's father, then once before and once at the same auction, auction in the UK at Sotheby's, when British Museum had bid 360 pounds, but at the time of the Crystal Skull holders that the price is too low, he bought back, now in the British Museum is still left at the time of the auction literature, this sure the crystal skull holders of things are about the crystal skull is entirely unfounded, simply is not a product of the Mayan culture, more than Mary The excavation of the temple of grace, and its origin, Perhaps only the auction holder of that year could have made it clear. The following is the Crystal Skull holder of Michel's argument is that the provider (Anna), she had been asked 3 times by the time of the crystal skull, she said that in nineteenth Century 30s, respectively in 1928 and 1924, in the crystal skull in the mystery again in 1927, and three times she is said to be his father found, said this last 1995 book is his own dig. [edit this paragraph] about the conjecture of the Crystal Skull They are not gifts given by extraterrestrial civilizations, nor are they made by ancient Maya themselves. The ancient Maya were not made out of anatomically accurate skulls; they were not a group of ignorant peasants, but experts in mathematics, astronomy, and calendar. They have skills that match modern technology and can even surpass it. But we have no solid evidence that the ancient Maya actually had the crystal skull. There is some evidence to show that the ancient Maya is made possible through the crystal skull, but there are also some evidence that the central plateau and later the Aztecs and the Mexico Indians made them. These ancient people are good at carving some beautiful things on the crystal, and also used the image of the skull very often. [edit this paragraph] [the legend of the crystal skull is false] High tech shattered the myth: British Museum's crystal skull is a fake! Scientists use flexible resin production model with the dentist made an impression to the crystal skull, can be seen from above the eye socket, the teeth and skull with rotating fine scratches, obviously, this crystal sculpture is cutting and grinding tool for wheel. The archives by Jan Walsh Smithson institution of Washington further study found that the crystal skull is likely to be nineteenth Century Columbo discovered America before the special collection of relics of the Eugene Boban's "masterpiece", there are signs that he sold at least two claimed to be the ancient crystal skull. Documents show that got the crystal skull was Boban, and later by the New York Thailand Finney jewelry line in 1897 sold to British Museum. The same is Boban, a similar crystal skull was sold to a collector, then the collector will donate it to a museum in Paris, where has been preserved to the present. British Museum Colin McEwan said, from the beginning of last Christmas the Crystal Skull years external display has some special theme of the ceremony, many people believe that it is life is unusual, they pay homage to it, rumors about it is also becoming more evil. What's interesting is that there are about a dozen large crystal skulls in the world today, with three of them in the hands of private collectors. Those who believe in the above tales have accused British Museum of intentionally keeping the skull out of the public eye, or trapping the cosmic energy that is contained within it. But now British scientists have confirmed that the skull is false, but many still think it is a ploy by scientists. Professor Freestone, a former research director at British Museum, admits that scientists' latest discoveries are unlikely to convince people who believe in the magical power of the skull. He said: "if you think of the shroud of Turin, you will understand, even more evidence, you can not let some superstitious people believe." [edit this paragraph] [film about the Crystal Skull] Title: 4: Indiana Jones and the kingdom of the crystal skull. Also known as: Indiana Jones 4 English Titles: Indiana, Jones, and, the, Kingdom, of, the, Crystal, Skull Country / region: United States Region: Europe and America Produce: Release: paramount Paramount Pictures Genre: Action Adventure Director: Steven Spielberg, Steven, Spielberg Screenwriter: Starring: Harrison Ford Harrison Sia Ford Shia LaBeouf Cate Blanchett Kate Blanchett Wolfe rabbi John Hutt John Hurt Grading: US PG-13 Release time: May 22, 2008 Detailed plot Legend has it that there is a mysterious city in the thick forest of Peru. The city of mystery was built of pure gold and guarded by dead men. The address is unknown. However, I do not know what year, month, someone actually from the mysterious city of gold stolen out of the Crystal Skull worship! The legend goes: no matter who will be returned back to the skull, the Golden City Temple, will obtain supreme power...... 1957, a dark, cold war peak. It was 19 years since, Jones, (Harrison Ford), survived the last search for the grail. Jones is still full of go, at the University of Marshall lived a quiet life in teaching, long gone when thief Tianya adventure stimulation. However, by chance, Jones learned the secrets of the legendary crystal skull. This is likely to become the greatest archaeological discovery of the chance, so he could not help but xuemaibizhang. So, in the rebellious young assistant Matt Williams (Sia - Rabbi Wolff's company, was removed) an old small New Mexico, Connecticut, Mexico City and Peru to start a new adventure in the jungle. But soon, Jones found in search of the Crystal Skull "companion" has more than one! Greedy Soviet spies also searched everywhere, hoping to unlock the secrets of the crystalline skull and let the Soviet Union dominate the world! Cold headed spy Irina (Kate Blanchett), not only with the elite troops, but also to kidnap Francis Jones Marion Ravenwood (Karen Alan), trying to coerce him to help find the whereabouts of the skull. Mysterious hidden in the crystal skull, in the end what the secret of surprise? In the face of outlaws, ambition and Soviet Monday, Jones and Matt can not grab the opportunity? This road trip Indiana to be full of thrilling adventure...... [Edit] the structural properties of crystals Clear quartz Crystal is a colorless transparent large quartz crystalline mineral. It is the main chemical composition of silica, with the ordinary sand is a kind of material with out of the womb ". When the time is perfect crystalline silica crystal; silica gel after dehydration is agate; solidification colloidal silica water; silica grain is less than a few microns, on the formation of chalcedony, chert, secondary quartzite. Chemical property The chemical formula is SiO2. A pure colorless transparent crystal; a variety of quartz. The chemical composition contains Si - 46.7%, O - 53.3%. A variety of colors due to the inclusion of different mixtures or mechanical mixing. Purple and green are colored by iron (Fe2+) ions, and purple is also caused by titanium (Ti4+). Other colors are caused by color centers. Containing sand and debris like goethite, hematite, magnetite, garnet, Jin Hongshi, chlorite inclusions in the crystal; crystal contains visible like hair shaped needle like mineral inclusion formation. Manganese and iron are called Amethyst; containing iron (golden yellow or lemon yellow) called crystal; manganese and titanium with Rose Quartz rose said that tobacco smoke; crystal; Brown said the citrine is called smoky quartz; black transparent; pale green is called chalcedony. Another crystal temperament is afraid not afraid of acid base (except hydrofluoric acid), which is determined by the characteristics of silicon oxide. As a kind of agate stone, when the heat, friction, blowing or hit, often with a peculiar smell, reminiscent of horse meat, garlic, radish, pine fragrance, however, the crystal in the above case, no odor. Physical property In 1824, a man named Frisch. Austria mineralogist Moss, taking 10 varieties from many minerals, through scientific experiments measure the relative hardness of the resulting crystal Mohs hardness of 7. Although nuopu hardness tester and later the United States National Bureau of standards, promotion of more scientific, but many countries in the world are still accustomed to the jeweler, the Mohs scale. Crystal crystal crystal perfect is the six party system, often with a six prism, cylinder head for a tip or two points, a plurality of column connections in a block, known as crystal family, beautiful and spectacular. The crystalline form of silicon dioxide is incomplete and the shape is different. In addition to the usual long column shaped, there are similar to the shape of the sword, some if the plate shape, some such as short column shaped, and some like double cone. Some as small as a finger, some as big as a boulder; some less than half, some weighing more than 300 kg. Crystal is a colorless, purple, yellow, green and brown. Glassy luster. Transparent to translucent. Hardness 7. Sexual fragility. Specific gravity 2.65. No cleavage. A scalloped fracture; also a herringbone fracture with a good equal ridge. Amethyst has a clear two color, and Huang Shuijing and tea crystals have a weak two color. The luminescent quartz has a strong phosphorescence. With the green gold crystal in the long and short wave ultraviolet irradiation gray green fluorescence. Has the cat's eye, the iris and aventurescence. Crystal piezoelectricity.